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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1787879
2032 年甘油市场预测:按产品、来源、应用和地区分類的全球分析Glycerol Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Refined Glycerol and Crude Glycerol), Source (Biodiesel, Fatty Alcohols, Fatty Acids and Soap Industry), Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2025 年全球甘油市场价值为 54.6 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 71.4 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 3.90%。
甘油,有时也称为丙三醇或甘油,是一种广泛用于食品、化妆品和医药领域的多元醇。它是一种味甜、无色、无味、黏稠的液体,易溶于水。它通常使用动物脂肪和植物脂肪在肥皂和生物柴油生产中生产。它是保湿护肤品的必需成分,并在各种配方中充当保湿剂、溶剂和防腐剂。它可用作泻药,在製药业中用作止咳糖浆和酏剂。
根据经合组织对小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)的初步评估,2000年全球甘油市场规模约为50万吨/年,其中欧洲当年生产或进口的甘油为22.7万吨。甘油广泛应用于工业、商用和消费产品,涵盖肥皂、清洁剂、药品、化妆品、食品和涂料等。
对化妆品和个人保健产品的需求不断增加
甘油具有保湿、舒缓和补水的功效,是个人护理和化妆品行业中必不可少的成分。它广泛用于各种护肤和卫生产品,包括剃须凝胶、乳液、乳霜、香皂、洗髮精和牙膏。随着消费者越来越注重健康,并寻求天然和可持续的化妆品成分,甘油的受欢迎程度显着提升。随着开发中国家可支配收入的提高以及线上化妆品零售的普及,甘油等高品质、用途广泛的成分需求旺盛。此外,对纯素和零残忍产品日益增长的需求也迫使製造商使用植物来源甘油,凸显了其在化妆品价值链中的重要性。
技术和药物级净化成本昂贵
虽然粗甘油来源广泛且价格低廉,但要将其转化为适用于食品、药品和化妆品的高纯度产品,需要昂贵的纯化过程。这些製程需要耗能设备并进行严格的品管,包括真空蒸发、中和、漂白和蒸馏。由于这些资本和营运成本,高利润的甘油市场对于中小型製造商来说可能难以企及。此外,随着环境法规日益严格,精炼过程中产生的废弃物的管理和处置也增加了营运负担。这限制了规模化生产,并构成了市场准入的障碍,尤其是在新兴经济体。
人们对绿色替代品和生物基化学品的兴趣日益浓厚
甘油是一种可再生的、生物基的石油基化学品替代品,随着全球永续性发展的推进,甘油的需求正在显着增长。减少碳排放和对石化燃料依赖的监管压力日益增加,这推动了塑胶、树脂、溶剂和润滑剂等行业使用环保原料。甘油无毒、生物分解性,且可从生物柴油生产中轻鬆获取,这使其成为生产环保化合物的理想起点。甘油可以转化为丙二醇、丙烯醛和碳酸甘油酯等增值衍生物,这些衍生物在化学工业中越来越受欢迎。此外,预计政府和企业对永续供应链的投资将在未来几年推动对甘油作为平台化学品的需求。
市场过度饱和,库存过剩
全球供应过剩,主要由生质柴油产业推动,是甘油市场面临最持久的威胁之一。由于甘油是生物柴油生产的副产品,生质燃料产量的任何大幅增加都会导致过剩的粗甘油进入市场。这种供应过剩持续超过需求,压低了价格,降低了生产商的盈利,尤其是精製甘油和药用级甘油。市场供应过剩也可能导致粗甘油被焚烧或用于燃料和牲畜饲料等低价值产品。此外,除非製造商采取策略措施,实现终端市场多元化或创造更高价值的下游应用,否则这种饱和状态可能会给他们带来长期的营运和财务风险。
新冠疫情对甘油市场产生了多方面的影响。製药、个人护理和护肤产品行业的需求增长,而甘油是干洗手剂、消毒剂、止咳糖浆和护肤品的关键成分。因此,这些领域的销售量和产量暂时增加。然而,全球供应链中断,包括运输限制以及粗甘油主要来源生物柴油工厂的暂时关闭,导致原材料短缺和价格波动。此外,由于停工期间工业活动减少,油漆、树脂和建筑化学品等行业的需求也受到影响。儘管存在这些障碍,但由于甘油在健康和卫生产品中发挥的重要作用,市场趋于稳定,预计疫情过后将继续稳步增长。
精製甘油市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
预计精製甘油将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。它广泛应用于食品饮料、个人护理、化妆品和药品等高价值领域,这些领域对一致性和纯度的要求至关重要,这也巩固了其市场主导地位。精製甘油经过严格的净化工艺,去除甲醇、盐和水等杂质,使其适用于精细配方。其纯度通常超过 95%。其广为人知的安全记录以及美国食品药物管理局 (FDA) 和欧洲食品安全局 (EFSA) 等主要监管机构的认可,进一步刺激了其需求。此外,随着全球终端应用产业(尤其是製药和製药业)的扩张,对高级精製甘油的需求也在不断增长,从而巩固了甘油的市场领先地位。
预计预测期内生质柴油领域将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计生物柴油领域将在预测期内呈现最高成长率。甘油是生产生质柴油的酯交换製程的关键产品,粗甘油约占生物柴油产量的10%。生质柴油产量正在急剧增长,尤其是在东南亚、巴西、欧洲和美国,因为各国政府透过强制规定、补贴和混合目标来鼓励使用可再生燃料,以减少二氧化碳排放。除了增加甘油供应外,这种扩张还刺激了甘油回收和精炼技术的进步。此外,在循环经济模式和全球永续性目标的推动下,不断扩张的生物柴油领域预计将实现甘油市场中最快的成长率。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于其在生物柴油、食品饮料、药品和个人护理等关键领域的广泛生产和使用。全球粗甘油和精製甘油供应主要由中国、马来西亚和印尼等主要生产国主导,这主要是因为这些国家拥有充足的棕榈油和其他用作原料的植物油。该地区工业基础的快速扩张、可支配收入的提高和人口的激增也导致了该地区对甘油基产品的高需求。此外,印尼和印度等国政府对生质柴油混合计画的大力支持也进一步促进了甘油的生产,确保了亚太地区在产量和市场占有率方面的主导地位。
预计中东和非洲在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于生物柴油生产投资的增加、製药和个人护理行业的成长以及对产业多元化的日益重视。为了减少对石化产品的依赖并提高永续性,沙乌地阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合大公国和南非等国家正在逐步增强其生物基化学品能力。消费品、药品和保健产品对甘油的需求也受到该地区人口成长、都市化和医疗基础设施改善的推动。此外,由于有利的政府法规和新的本地製造计划,预计中东和非洲的甘油消费量和产业聚集将快速成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Glycerol Market is accounted for $5.46 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $7.14 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 3.90% during the forecast period. Glycerol, sometimes referred to as glycerin or glycerine, is a straightforward polyol that finds extensive application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors. It is a sweet-tasting, colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that dissolves readily in water. Usually, plant and animal fats are used to make glycerol when soap or biodiesel is being made. It is essential for preserving moisture in skincare products and functions as a humectant, solvent, and preservative in various formulations. It is utilized as a laxative and in cough syrups and elixirs in the pharmaceutical industry.
According to the OECD's SIDS Initial Assessment, the worldwide glycerol market reached approximately 500,000 tonnes/year in 2000, with 227,000 tonnes produced or imported in Europe that year. It noted glycerol's ubiquitous composition in industrial, professional, and consumer products-ranging from soaps and detergents to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and paints.
Increasing demand for cosmetics and personal care products
Glycerol's humectant, skin-soothing, and moisturizing qualities make it an essential component of the personal care and cosmetics industries. It is widely utilized in many different skincare and hygiene products, such as shaving gels, lotions, creams, soaps, shampoos, and toothpaste. Glycerol's popularity has significantly increased as consumers' concerns about their health have grown and they are gravitating toward natural, sustainable ingredients in their cosmetics. High-quality, multipurpose ingredients like glycerol are in high demand due to the growth in disposable income in developing nations and the popularity of online cosmetic retail. Furthermore, manufacturers have been compelled to use glycerol derived from plant sources due to the growing demand for vegan and cruelty-free products, highlighting its significance in the value chain of cosmetics.
Expensive purification and refining for technical and pharmaceutical grades
Crude glycerol is widely available and reasonably priced, but expensive refining procedures are needed to transform it into high-purity forms fit for use in food, medicine, or cosmetics. These processes, which call for energy-intensive equipment and stringent quality control, include vacuum evaporation, neutralization, bleaching, and distillation. The high-margin glycerol market segments may be inaccessible to small and mid-sized manufacturers due to these capital and operating costs. Additionally, the management and disposal of waste from refining processes adds to the operational burden as environmental regulations increase. Particularly in developing nations, this restricts scalability and serves as a barrier to market entry.
Growing interest in green alternatives and bio-based chemicals
As a renewable, bio-based substitute for chemicals derived from petroleum, glycerol is seeing tremendous growth as a result of the global movement toward sustainability. Eco-friendly feedstocks are being used by industries like plastics, resins, solvents, and lubricants as a result of growing regulatory pressure to lessen carbon footprints and reliance on fossil fuels. Because it is non-toxic, biodegradable, and readily available from the production of biodiesel, glycerol is a perfect starting point for creating environmentally friendly compounds. Its transformation into derivatives with added value, such as propylene glycol, acrolein, and glycerol carbonate, is becoming more popular in the chemical industry. Moreover, the demand for glycerol as a platform chemical is anticipated to increase in the upcoming years due to government and corporate investments in sustainable supply chains.
Market oversaturation and extended overstock
Global oversupply, which is mostly caused by the biodiesel sector, is one of the most enduring threats to the glycerol market. Since glycerol is a byproduct of the production of biodiesel, any significant increase in the production of biofuels leads to the introduction of excess crude glycerol into the market. Particularly for refined and pharmaceutical-grade glycerol, this overabundance of supply continues to exceed demand, which drives down prices and reduces producer profitability. Sometimes the market is so oversupplied that crude glycerol is burned or used for low-value products like fuel or animal feed. Additionally, this saturation may present long-term operational and financial risks for manufacturers if strategic measures are not taken to diversify their end markets or create high-value downstream uses.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the glycerol market in a variety of ways. In the pharmaceutical, personal care, and hygiene product industries, where glycerol is a crucial component of hand sanitizers, disinfectants, cough syrups, and skincare products, demand increased. Sales and production in these segments were momentarily increased as a result. However, shortages of raw materials and price swings resulted from disruptions in the global supply chain, such as transportation restrictions and the temporary closure of biodiesel plants, which are significant sources of crude glycerol. Additionally, demand in industries like paints, resins, and a construction chemical was impacted by the decreased industrial activity during lockdowns. Despite these obstacles, the market was stabilized by glycerol's crucial role in health and hygiene products, and it is currently expected to grow steadily after the pandemic.
The refined glycerol segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The refined glycerol segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Its extensive use in high-value sectors like food and beverage, personal care, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals-where consistency and purity are crucial-is what propels its dominance. Refined glycerol is suitable for sensitive formulations because it is subjected to rigorous purification procedures to eliminate impurities like methanol, salts, and water. It normally has a purity of 95% or higher. Its well-known safety record and endorsements from important regulatory agencies like the FDA and EFSA increase demand for it even more. Furthermore, the need for premium, refined glycerol is increasing as end-use industries spread throughout the world, especially in developing nations, which strengthens its market-leading position.
The biodiesel segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the biodiesel segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Glycerol is a significant by-product of the transesterification process used to make biodiesel; approximately 10% of the biodiesel produced is crude glycerol. The production of biodiesel is increasing dramatically as governments around the world encourage the use of renewable fuels to lower carbon emissions-through mandates, subsidies, and blending targets-particularly in Southeast Asia, Brazil, Europe, and the United States. In addition to increasing the supply of glycerol, this expansion spurs technological advancements in its recovery and purification. Moreover, it is anticipated that the expanding biodiesel sector will achieve the fastest growth rate in the glycerol market owing to the circular economy model and global sustainability goals.
During the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by its extensive production and use in important sectors like biodiesel, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and personal care. The world's supply of crude and refined glycerol is dominated by major producers such as China, Malaysia, and Indonesia, in large part because of their plentiful supply of palm oil and other vegetable oils used as feedstock. High domestic demand for glycerol-based products is also a result of the region's rapidly expanding industrial base, rising disposable incomes, and rapidly growing population. Additionally, glycerol production is further increased by robust government support for biodiesel blending initiatives in nations like Indonesia and India, securing Asia-Pacific's dominance in terms of production volume and market share.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East & Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by growing investments in the production of biodiesel, the growth of the pharmaceutical and personal care industries, and an increased emphasis on industrial diversification. To lessen their dependency on petrochemicals and increase sustainability, nations like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and South Africa are progressively improving their bio-based chemical capabilities. The demand for glycerol in consumer goods, medications, and hygiene products is also being boosted by the region's expanding population, urbanization, and advancing healthcare infrastructure. Furthermore, glycerol consumption and industrial integration in the Middle East and Africa are expected to rise quickly due to favorable government regulations and new local manufacturing projects.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Glycerol Market include BASF SE, Cargill, Incorporated, Procter & Gamble Company, Dow Chemicals Inc, Wilmar International Ltd, KLK OLEO (KL-Kepong Oleomas), Oleon NV, Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Kao Corporation, Godrej Industries Limited, Solvay SA, Emery Oleochemicals and Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co.Ltd.
In May 2025, Cargill Inc reached a settlement with fast-food giant McDonald's Corp. over its antitrust claims, which alleged price fixing by beef suppliers. The announcement stems from a lawsuit McDonald's filed in October 2024 against leading meatpackers Cargill, JBS, Swift Beef Co., National Beef Packing Co. and Tyson Foods claiming that they conspired to fix beef prices at artificially high levels by limiting beef supplies starting as early as 2015 through the time of the filing, in violation of the Sherman Act.
In December 2024, BASF and INOCAS S.A. signed a long-term supplier finance agreement, including offtake of Macauba Kernel Oil and Macauba Pulp Oil, an R&D project and options to acquire equity shares in INOCAS in future. The partnership includes financing of INOCAS' plans to significantly expand the Macauba oil production in Brazil on an industrial scale, strengthening the country's position in the bioeconomy.
In May 2024, Dow announced a capacity expansion from its minority equity investment in SAS Chemicals GmbH, a German-based specialty chemical producer of sealants and components used in insulating glass manufacturing, to create a more holistic facade offering. For over five decades, silicone insulating glass sealants from Dow have been used in various commercial structural glazing applications, providing superior UV resistance and structural capability, as well as inspiring designers to create unique architectural possibilities for glass facades.