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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1802962
2032 年 3D 列印混凝土市场预测:按产品、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析3D-Printed Concrete Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Offering (Materials, Hardware, Software and Services), Technology (Extrusion-Based Printing and Powder-Based Printing), Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球 3D 列印混凝土市场预计在 2025 年价值 6.977 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 93.133 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 44.8%。
3D列印混凝土是一项现代建筑技术,它利用积层製造,直接根据数位设计创建精细的客製化混凝土零件。它能够实现传统方法无法实现的创新设计,同时减少材料浪费、人事费用和计划工期。 3D列印混凝土广泛应用于住房、基础设施和永续建筑领域,在建设产业不断发展的技术格局中,它在提高效率、经济性和环保性能方面发挥关键作用。
根据欧盟委员会「地平线2020」研究计画数据显示,欧盟委员会资助了C3PO计划,该项目旨在开发全自动现场施工3D列印系统。
提高安全性并减少废弃物
3D列印混凝土市场主要受强化的安全通讯协定和显着的废弃物最小化能力驱动。传统施工方法会产生约30%至40%的材料废弃物,而积层製造技术可将废弃物降至5%以下。此外,3D列印技术消除了工人在危险环境中工作的需要,可将施工现场事故减少高达60%。自动化施工流程最大限度地减少了人体接触混凝土粉尘和化学添加剂的风险,从而提高了职业健康标准。精确的层沉积技术可确保最佳的材料利用率,同时满足结构完整性的要求。
材料限制和一致性
目前的混凝土混合物通常缺乏实现平稳挤压和适当层间粘结所必需的流变特性。在不同的环境条件下保持一致的材料流速和固化时间仍然存在问题。此外,与各种3D列印系统相容的专用混凝土混合物供应有限,限制了计划的扩充性。缺乏标准化的材料规格和品管通讯协定,进一步加剧了建筑计划的复杂性,导致结构完整性问题,并导致商业应用中更高的废品率。
新材料配方的开发
研究机构和建设公司正在积极开发高性能混凝土混合料,其中融入了奈米材料、纤维增强材料和再生骨材。生物基添加剂和自修復混凝土配方正在成为改变游戏规则的创新。此外,材料供应商和3D列印设备製造商之间的合作正在加速专用混凝土混合料的商业化。这些创新有望提高可列印性、增强耐用性并减少对环境的影响,并有可能将其应用扩展到住宅、商业和基础设施领域。
来自传统建设产业的阻力
传统建筑公司和工会对自动化导致的失业和技能过时表示担忧。监管机构通常缺乏针对3D列印结构的全面标准,导致审批延迟和责任问题。此外,公共基础设施计划中保守的采购惯例更倾向于成熟的传统方法,而非创新技术。 3D列印设备和培训所需的大量资本投入,阻碍了小型建设公司采用该技术,从而限制了市场扩张潜力。
新冠疫情最初导致计划延期和供应链中断,扰乱了3D列印混凝土市场。然而,这场危机也加速了人们对自动化施工技术的兴趣,以保持社交通讯协定。此外,劳动力的减少凸显了无人施工流程的优势。此外,政府的基础设施奖励策略也为创新施工方法创造了机会。疫情凸显了对抗灾建筑技术的需求,这可能会加速3D列印技术在建筑业的长期应用。
预计材料领域将成为预测期内最大的领域
预计材料领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这种主导地位归因于3D列印应用所需的专用混凝土混合料、添加剂和增强材料的持续需求。与一次性设备采购相比,材料消耗具有重复性,从而确保了可持续的收益。此外,对先进材料配方研发的持续投入也推动了该领域的成长。材料领域受益于成熟的供应链和与设备製造相比较低的进入门槛,从而吸引了多元化的供应商,并形成了具有竞争力的定价策略。
预计在预测期内,基于挤压的印刷领域将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计挤压式列印领域将在预测期内呈现最高成长率。该技术为大型建筑计划提供了卓越的扩充性,并与各种混凝土混合料相容。此外,挤压式系统在创建复杂的建筑形状和结构构件方面表现出了久经考验的可靠性。此外,设备成本的降低和列印速度的提高也提升了商业性可行性。该领域受益于喷嘴设计、材料流控制和自动分层系统的持续技术进步,使其成为基础设施和住宅建筑应用的首选。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这得归功于北美对建筑自动化技术的大量投资,以及政府积极推动创新建筑方法的措施。领先的3D列印设备製造商和研究机构的存在也加速了技术开发和商业化。此外,严格的安全法规和人事费用考量正在推动自动化建筑解决方案的采用。该地区受益于先进的基础设施建设计划和建设公司的早期采用者心态,奠定了引领市场的坚实基础。
预计亚太地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。快速的都市化和对经济实惠、高效住房的持续需求是主要推动因素。中国和印度等国家处于领先地位,在政府的大力支持和大规模基础设施计划的推动下,该技术的应用前景广阔。该技术能够减少施工时间和浪费,再加上机器人自动化的进步,使其成为满足该地区庞大建筑需求的理想解决方案。此外,人们对永续「智慧城市」计画的日益关注,与3D列印的绿色创新特性完美契合,也推动了其在该地区的发展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global 3D-Printed Concrete Market is accounted for $697.7 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $9313.3 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 44.8% during the forecast period. 3D-printed concrete is a modern building technique that uses additive manufacturing to make detailed and custom concrete parts straight from digital designs. It reduces material waste, labor costs, and project timelines while enabling innovative designs not achievable through traditional methods. Widely applied in housing, infrastructure, and sustainable building, 3D-printed concrete plays a pivotal role in enhancing efficiency, affordability, and environmental performance within the construction industry's evolving technological landscape.
According to data from the European Commission's Horizon 2020 research program, it funded the "C3PO" project, which aimed to develop a fully automated on-site construction 3D printing system.
Improved safety and waste reduction
The 3D-printed concrete market is significantly driven by enhanced safety protocols and substantial waste minimization capabilities. Traditional construction methods generate approximately 30-40% material waste, whereas additive manufacturing techniques reduce waste to less than 5%. Additionally, 3D printing eliminates the need for workers to operate in hazardous environments, reducing construction site accidents by up to 60%. Automated construction processes minimize human exposure to concrete dust and chemical additives, improving occupational health standards. The precision-based layer deposition ensures optimal material utilization while maintaining structural integrity requirements.
Material limitations and consistency
Current concrete formulations often lack the required rheological properties for smooth extrusion and proper layer adhesion. Maintaining consistent material flow rates and curing times across different environmental conditions remains problematic. Moreover, limited availability of specialized concrete mixes compatible with various 3D printing systems restricts project scalability. The lack of standardized material specifications and quality control protocols further complicates construction projects, leading to structural integrity concerns and increased rejection rates in commercial applications.
Development of new material formulations
Research institutions and construction companies are actively developing high-performance concrete mixes incorporating nanomaterials, fiber reinforcements, and recycled aggregates. Bio-based additives and self-healing concrete formulations are emerging as game-changing innovations. Moreover, partnerships between material suppliers and 3D printing equipment manufacturers are accelerating the commercialization of specialized concrete blends. These innovations promise improved printability, enhanced durability, and reduced environmental impact, potentially expanding applications across residential, commercial, and infrastructure sectors.
Resistance from traditional construction industry
Traditional contractors and labor unions express concerns about job displacement and skill obsolescence due to automation. Regulatory bodies often lack comprehensive standards for 3D-printed structures, creating approval delays and liability concerns. Moreover, conservative procurement practices in public infrastructure projects favor proven conventional methods over innovative technologies. The substantial capital investment required for 3D printing equipment and training further discourages adoption among smaller construction firms, limiting market expansion potential.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the 3D-printed concrete market through construction project delays and supply chain interruptions. However, the crisis accelerated interest in automated construction technologies to maintain social distancing protocols. Additionally, reduced labor availability highlighted the benefits of unmanned construction processes. Moreover, government infrastructure stimulus packages created opportunities for innovative construction methods. The pandemic emphasized the need for resilient construction techniques, potentially accelerating long-term adoption of 3D printing technologies in the construction sector.
The materials segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The materials segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. This dominance stems from the continuous demand for specialized concrete formulations, additives, and reinforcement materials required for 3D printing applications. The recurring nature of material consumption compared to one-time equipment purchases ensures sustained revenue generation. Moreover, ongoing research and development investments in advanced material formulations drive segment growth. The materials segment benefits from established supply chains and lower entry barriers compared to equipment manufacturing, attracting diverse suppliers and fostering competitive pricing strategies.
The extrusion-based printing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the extrusion-based printing segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This technology offers superior scalability for large-scale construction projects and compatibility with various concrete formulations. Additionally, extrusion-based systems demonstrate proven reliability in creating complex architectural geometries and structural elements. Moreover, decreasing equipment costs and improved printing speeds enhance commercial viability. The segment benefits from continuous technological advancements in nozzle design, material flow control, and automated layering systems, making it the preferred choice for infrastructure and residential construction applications.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to substantial investments in construction automation technologies and supportive government initiatives promoting innovative building methods. Additionally, the presence of leading 3D printing equipment manufacturers and research institutions accelerates technology development and commercialization. Moreover, stringent safety regulations and labor cost considerations drive adoption of automated construction solutions. The region benefits from advanced infrastructure development projects and an early adopter mentality among construction companies, establishing a strong foundation for market leadership.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Rapid urbanization and a persistent demand for affordable, efficient housing are the primary catalysts. Countries like China and India are at the forefront, with robust government backing and large-scale infrastructure projects driving adoption. The technology's ability to reduce construction time and waste, combined with advancements in robotic automation, makes it an ideal solution for addressing the region's immense construction needs. Furthermore, a growing focus on sustainable and "smart city" initiatives aligns perfectly with the eco-friendly and innovative nature of 3D printing, which is fueling the region's expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in 3D-Printed Concrete Market include COBOD International, ICON Technology Inc., Apis Cor, CyBe Construction, XtreeE, Winsun, Contour Crafting Corporation, SQ4D Inc., PERI Group, Holcim Group, Heidelberg Materials, Sika AG, Lafarge, Vertico, WASP, Mighty Buildings, RIC Technology, BetAbram, and Constructions-3D.
In February 2025, Texas-based construction 3D printing company ICON has secured $56 million in Series C funding, following a layoff announcement last month. Co-led by Norwest Venture Partners and Tiger Global Management, this funding round marked the first close with an additional $75 million in funding expected. Existing investors, including CAZ Investments, LENX, Modern Ventures, Oakhouse Partners, and Overmatch Ventures, also participated.
In December 2024, Harcourt Technologies Ltd (HTL.tech) has constructed the Europe's and the world's first social housing project compliant with the ISO/ASTM 52939:2023 standard for additive manufacturing, which Ireland has adopted. Using COBOD's BOD2 3D Construction Printer, the project demonstrates how 3D construction printing is addressing housing needs efficiently while meeting codes and the ISO/ASTM standard.
In April 2023, XtreeE has announced the deployment of three new 3D printing units operated by partners in Switzerland, the United States and Japan. This brings XtreeE's AC sites to 12 across three continents, with the startup planning six more by the end of the year. Previously, XtreeE received funding of €1.1 million in 2017 and €1 million in 2018, with investments from Vinci Construction, Shibumi International (a fully-owned venture fund of Guulermak Heavy Industries and engineering firm Thornton Tomasetti) and Holcim France.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.