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市场调查报告书
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1802972

2032 年 4D 列印复合材料市场预测：按类型、增强材料、可程式设计材料、功能行为、技术、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

4D-Printed Composites Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Reinforcement Material, Programmable Material, Functional Behavior, Technology, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据，全球 4D 列印复合材料市场预计在 2025 年价值 1.714 亿美元，到 2032 年将达到 12.164 亿美元，预测期内的复合年增长率为 32.3%。

4D列印复合材料是透过积层製造製成的先进材料，当暴露于热、湿气和光等外部刺激时，其形状、功能和特性会随着时间的推移而改变。这些复合材料将智慧可编程材料与纤维增强材料结合，从而实现自适应结构响应。这些复合材料在航太、汽车和生物医学领域有着突破性的应用，可提供轻量化、耐用且自适应的解决方案。

根据PMC的研究，4D列印材料在施加25V电压下，可以在47秒内加热到80°C，并在16秒内恢復其形状。

对轻质高性能材料的需求不断增加

航太、汽车和医疗产业对轻量化、高性能材料日益增长的需求是市场发展的关键驱动力。这些行业不断追求具有卓越强度重量比和可自订特性的零件，以提高效率和功能性。 4D列印复合材料透过提供智慧、自适应的结构来满足这一需求，这些结构能够响应环境刺激，从而减轻重量并带来前所未有的设计可能性。对先进材料解决方案的追求极大地推动了4D列印技术在复合材料市场的采用和发展。

原料和印刷系统高成本

专用原料和先进列印系统的高成本阻碍了市场应用。 4D列印所需的智慧聚合物和复合原料通常为专有材料，且合成复杂，导致材料成本高。此外，能够加工这些先进复合复合材料的积层製造系统需要大量的资本投入，这给中小企业的进入障碍很高，将市场成长限制在资金充足的公司。

增加研发投入

公营和私营部门加大研发投入，为市场拓展提供了巨大的机会。此类资金对于克服当前的技术挑战（例如材料限制和列印精度）以及加速技术成熟至关重要。此外，研发活动的活性化正在推动可编程材料系统和多材料列印製程的创新。这些进步有望开拓新的应用领域，降低整体生产成本，创造新的收益来源，并扩大4D列印复合材料的商业性可行性。

技术复杂性和有限的扩充性

固有的技术复杂性以及目前生产流程有限的扩充性正在限制市场成长。将智慧材料与精确的列印参数结合，以实现可预测的变形行为是一项极其复杂的任务。此外，将实验室的成功转化为大规模生产和可重复的製造仍然是一项艰鉅的挑战。这种无法有效扩展的现状可能会阻碍大规模工业应用，并减缓市场渗透。

COVID-19的影响：

新冠疫情最初扰乱了全球原料供应链，阻碍了製造业务，导致计划延期，4D列印领域投资暂时下降。然而，这场危机也起到了催化剂的作用，凸显了对创新适应性材料的需求，尤其是在医疗保健领域，例如智慧人工呼吸器和响应式个人防护设备等应用。对技术韧性的重新关注随后刺激了研发活动，并帮助市场在最初的停摆阶段后稳步復苏。

连续纤维复合材料市场预计将在预测期内成为最大的市场

连续纤维复合材料预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。这得益于其卓越的机械性能，例如卓越的刚度、强度和承载能力，这些对于航太和汽车行业的高要求应用至关重要。这些复合材料能够为需要精确可靠变形的零件提供所需的结构完整性。它们在传统复合材料应用中的卓越性能为其在先进4D列印中的应用开闢了一条自然的道路，并随着技术的发展确保了其领先的市场份额。

预计水凝胶细分市场在预测期内将达到最高复合年增长率

水凝胶领域预计将在预测期内实现最高成长率，因其在药物传输系统、组织工程和软性机器人等生物医学应用领域拥有广泛的潜力。其高含水量和生物相容性使其成为敏感生理环境的理想选择。此外，水凝胶对pH值和温度等刺激的卓越响应能力使其能够实现高度可控且可逆的变形，这是医疗设备和植入的关键要求，因此吸引了大量研究兴趣和投资。

占比最大的地区：

预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率，这得益于主要航太和国防承包商的强大影响力、政府对先进製造研究的大量资助，以及由专注于积层製造的科技新兴企业和学术机构组成的强大生态系统。该地区早期采用最尖端科技，加上公共和私营部门的高额研发支出，为4D列印复合材料的开发和商业化奠定了坚实的基础，确保了其在全球市场的主导地位。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

预计亚太地区将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。这得归功于工业生产基地的快速扩张、政府大力推广先进製造技术的倡议，以及对航太和汽车业的投资不断增加。此外，拥有低成本製造能力的新兴经济体以及对医疗保健创新的日益重视，为4D列印技术的应用创造了肥沃的土壤。这些充满活力的经济条件和日益提升的工业现代化水平是推动该地区经济成长的主要因素。

加固材料：

  • 碳纤维
  • 玻璃纤维
  • 克维拉纤维
  • 其他增强材料

免费客製化服务：

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  • 公司简介
    • 全面分析其他市场参与者（最多 3 家公司）
    • 主要企业的SWOT分析（最多3家公司）
  • 区域细分
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家进行的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率（註：基于可行性检查）
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 二手研究资料
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 驱动程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 技术分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的影响

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

5. 全球4D列印复合材料市场（按类型）

  • 常用的纤维复合材料
  • 非连续纤维复合材料

6. 全球4D列印复合材料市场（按增强材料）

  • 碳纤维
  • 玻璃纤维
  • 克维拉纤维
  • 其他增援

7. 全球 4D 列印复合材料市场（按可程式设计材料）

  • 形状记忆聚合物
  • 形状记忆合金
  • 水凝胶
  • 可程式设计纺织品
  • 其他可程式设计材料

8. 全球4D列印复合材料市场（按功能）

  • 变形结构
  • 自修復复合材料
  • 可重构和自适应材料
  • 刺激反应行为

9. 全球4D列印复合材料市场（按技术）

  • 材料挤压
  • 粉末层熔融
  • 瓮聚合
  • 黏着剂喷涂成型
  • 其他技术

第 10 章全球 4D 列印复合材料市场（按最终用户）

  • 航太/国防
  • 车
  • 医疗保健和医学
  • 机器人技术
  • 纺织品和服装
  • 消费品
  • 建造
  • 其他最终用户

第 11 章全球 4D 列印复合材料市场（按地区）

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十二章 重大进展

  • 协议、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购与合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十三章：企业概况

  • 3D Systems
  • Autodesk
  • CT CoreTechnologie Group
  • Dassault Systemes
  • EOS GMBH
  • EnvisionTEC
  • HP
  • Markforged
  • Materialise
  • Organovo Holdings
  • Poietis
  • Stratasys
  • Vartega
  • Zortrax
Product Code: SMRC30498

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global 4D-Printed Composites Market is accounted for $171.4 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1216.4 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 32.3% during the forecast period. 4D-printed composites are advanced materials created through additive manufacturing that can change shape, function, or properties over time when exposed to external stimuli such as heat, moisture, or light. These composites integrate smart, programmable materials with fiber reinforcements, enabling adaptive structural responses. They hold transformative applications across aerospace, automotive, and biomedical sectors, offering lightweight, durable, and self-responsive solutions.

According to research from PMC, 4D-printed materials can achieve temperature increases to 80°C in 47 seconds under 25V voltage application, with shape recovery occurring within 16 seconds.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growing demand for lightweight, high-performance materials

The growing demand for lightweight, high-performance materials across aerospace, automotive, and medical industries is a primary market driver. These sectors relentlessly pursue components that offer superior strength-to-weight ratios and customizable properties to enhance efficiency and functionality. 4D-printed composites meet this need by providing smart, adaptive structures that respond to environmental stimuli, enabling weight reduction and unprecedented design possibilities. This pursuit of advanced material solutions is significantly propelling the adoption and development of 4D printing technologies within the composites market.

Restraint:

High cost of raw materials and printing systems

The high cost associated with specialized raw materials and advanced printing systems is hindering widespread market adoption. The smart polymers and composite feedstocks required for 4D printing are often proprietary and complex to synthesize, leading to elevated material expenses. Moreover, the additive manufacturing systems capable of processing these advanced composites represent a substantial capital investment, creating a high barrier to entry for small and medium-sized enterprises and limiting market growth to well-funded entities.

Opportunity:

Increasing investments in R&D

Increasing investments in research and development from both public and private entities present a substantial opportunity for expansion. This funding is crucial for overcoming current technical challenges, such as material limitations and printing precision, thereby accelerating technology maturation. Additionally, heightened R&D activities are fostering innovation in programmable material systems and multi-material printing processes. These advancements are expected to unlock novel applications and reduce overall production costs, creating new revenue streams and broadening the commercial viability of 4D-printed composites.

Threat:

Technological complexities and limited scalability

The inherent technological complexities and the current limited scalability of production processes are suppressing the market growth. The integration of smart materials with precise printing parameters to achieve predictable shape-changing behavior is a highly intricate task. Furthermore, translating laboratory successes into high-volume, repeatable manufacturing runs remain a formidable challenge. This inability to scale efficiently could deter large-scale industrial adoption and delay market penetration.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the global supply chain for raw materials and hindered manufacturing operations, causing project delays and temporarily reduced investment in the 4D printing sector. However, the crisis also acted as a catalyst, highlighting the need for innovative and adaptive materials, particularly in the healthcare field for applications like smart ventilators and responsive personal protective equipment. This renewed focus on technological resilience has subsequently stimulated R&D activities, aiding in a steady market recovery post the initial lockdown phases.

The continuous fiber composites segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The continuous fiber composites segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, which is attributed to its superior mechanical properties, including exceptional stiffness, strength, and load-bearing capabilities, which are critical for demanding applications in aerospace and automotive industries. These composites provide the necessary structural integrity for components that must undergo precise and reliable shape transformation. Their proven performance in traditional composite applications creates a natural pathway for adoption in advanced 4D printing, ensuring their leading market share as the technology evolves.

The hydrogels segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the hydrogels segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its extensive potential in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and soft robotics. Their high water content and biocompatibility make them ideal for use in sensitive physiological environments. Moreover, their pronounced responsiveness to stimuli like pH and temperature allows for highly controlled and reversible morphing, a key requirement for medical devices and implants, driving significant research interest and investment in this segment.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, fueled by the strong presence of major aerospace and defense contractors, substantial government funding for advanced manufacturing research, and a robust ecosystem of technology startups and academic institutions specializing in additive manufacturing. The region's early adoption of cutting-edge technologies, coupled with high R&D expenditure from both public and private sectors, establishes a strong foundation for the development and commercialization of 4D-printed composites, securing its dominant position in the global market.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapidly expanding industrial manufacturing bases, increasing government initiatives promoting advanced manufacturing technologies, and growing investments in aerospace and automotive sectors. Additionally, the presence of emerging economies with low-cost manufacturing potential and a rising focus on healthcare innovation creates a fertile ground for adopting 4D printing technologies. This dynamic economic landscape and escalating industrial modernization are key factors contributing to the region's accelerated growth rate.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in 4D-Printed Composites Market include 3D Systems, Autodesk, CT CoreTechnologie Group, Dassault Systemes, EOS GMBH, EnvisionTEC, HP, Markforged, Materialise, Organovo Holdings, Poietis, Stratasys, Vartega, and Zortrax.

Key Developments:

In November 2024, 3D Systems announced several new products it will showcase at Formnext 2024 including advanced printing technologies and materials engineered to help customers meet a variety of application needs and accelerate innovation. The company is introducing next generation products in its Stereolithography (SLA) and Figure 4(R) portfolios PSLA 270 full solution including the Wash 400/Wash 400F and Cure 400, Figure 4 Rigid Composite White and Accura(R) AMX Rigid Composite White to address true production applications and accelerate the time to part.

In July 2024, HP Introduced HP 3D HR PA 12 S material with Arkema, establishing new benchmarks in surface finish and cost-efficiency for polymer production.

Types Covered:

  • Continuous Fiber Composites
  • Discontinuous Fiber Composites

Reinforcement Materials:

  • Carbon Fiber
  • Glass Fiber
  • Kevlar Fiber
  • Other Reinforcement Materials

Programmable Materials Covered:

  • Shape Memory Polymers
  • Shape Memory Alloys
  • Hydrogels
  • Programmable Textiles
  • Other Programmable Materials

Functional Behaviors Covered:

  • Shape-Morphing Structures
  • Self-Healing Composites
  • Reconfigurable & Adaptive Materials
  • Stimuli-Responsive Behavior

Technologies Covered:

  • Material Extrusion
  • Powder Bed Fusion
  • Vat Polymerization
  • Binder Jetting
  • Other Technologies

End Users Covered:

  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Automotive
  • Healthcare & Medical
  • Robotics
  • Textiles & Apparel
  • Consumer Goods
  • Construction
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Continuous Fiber Composites
  • 5.3 Discontinuous Fiber Composites

6 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Reinforcement Material

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Carbon Fiber
  • 6.3 Glass Fiber
  • 6.4 Kevlar Fiber
  • 6.5 Other Reinforcement Materials

7 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Programmable Material

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Shape Memory Polymers
  • 7.3 Shape Memory Alloys
  • 7.4 Hydrogels
  • 7.5 Programmable Textiles
  • 7.6 Other Programmable Materials

8 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Functional Behavior

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Shape-Morphing Structures
  • 8.3 Self-Healing Composites
  • 8.4 Reconfigurable & Adaptive Materials
  • 8.5 Stimuli-Responsive Behavior

9 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Technology

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Material Extrusion
  • 9.3 Powder Bed Fusion
  • 9.4 Vat Polymerization
  • 9.5 Binder Jetting
  • 9.6 Other Technologies

10 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By End User

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Aerospace & Defense
  • 10.3 Automotive
  • 10.4 Healthcare & Medical
  • 10.5 Robotics
  • 10.6 Textiles & Apparel
  • 10.7 Consumer Goods
  • 10.8 Construction
  • 10.9 Other End Users

11 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market, By Geography

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 North America
    • 11.2.1 US
    • 11.2.2 Canada
    • 11.2.3 Mexico
  • 11.3 Europe
    • 11.3.1 Germany
    • 11.3.2 UK
    • 11.3.3 Italy
    • 11.3.4 France
    • 11.3.5 Spain
    • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 11.4 Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.1 Japan
    • 11.4.2 China
    • 11.4.3 India
    • 11.4.4 Australia
    • 11.4.5 New Zealand
    • 11.4.6 South Korea
    • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 11.5 South America
    • 11.5.1 Argentina
    • 11.5.2 Brazil
    • 11.5.3 Chile
    • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 11.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 11.6.2 UAE
    • 11.6.3 Qatar
    • 11.6.4 South Africa
    • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

  • 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 12.3 New Product Launch
  • 12.4 Expansions
  • 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

  • 13.1 3D Systems
  • 13.2 Autodesk
  • 13.3 CT CoreTechnologie Group
  • 13.4 Dassault Systemes
  • 13.5 EOS GMBH
  • 13.6 EnvisionTEC
  • 13.7 HP
  • 13.8 Markforged
  • 13.9 Materialise
  • 13.10 Organovo Holdings
  • 13.11 Poietis
  • 13.12 Stratasys
  • 13.13 Vartega
  • 13.14 Zortrax

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Continuous Fiber Composites (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Discontinuous Fiber Composites (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Reinforcement Material (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Carbon Fiber (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Glass Fiber (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Kevlar Fiber (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other Reinforcement Materials (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Programmable Material (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Shape Memory Polymers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Shape Memory Alloys (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Hydrogels (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Programmable Textiles (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other Programmable Materials (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Functional Behavior (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Shape-Morphing Structures (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Self-Healing Composites (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Reconfigurable & Adaptive Materials (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Stimuli-Responsive Behavior (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Technology (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Material Extrusion (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Powder Bed Fusion (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Vat Polymerization (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Binder Jetting (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other Technologies (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Aerospace & Defense (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Automotive (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Healthcare & Medical (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Robotics (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Textiles & Apparel (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Consumer Goods (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 34 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Construction (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 35 Global 4D-Printed Composites Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.