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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1802983
全球酵素回收市场:未来预测(至 2032 年)—按供应来源、材料类型、回收流程阶段、技术、最终使用者和地区进行分析Enzymatic Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Source, Material Type (Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polylactic Acid, Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Other Material Types ), Recycling Process Stage, Technology, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球酵素回收市场预计在 2025 年将达到 6,360 万美元,到 2032 年将达到 2.137 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 18.9%。
酶回收是一种生物技术工艺,利用专门的酶将复杂的聚合物(例如PET塑料)分解成其原始单体,从而实现高品质的材料回收。与机械或化学回收不同,该方法在温和的条件下操作,从而减少了能源消耗和温室气体排放。它还可以回收混合、受污染和有色塑料,且品质不会有劣化。透过将废弃物转化为可重复使用的原材料,酶回收支持循环经济的目标并最大限度地减少环境影响。其精确性和扩充性使其成为解决塑胶污染问题和提高包装、纺织和工业废弃物流永续性的有前景的解决方案。
日益严重的塑胶废弃物问题
人们对塑胶废弃物日益增长的担忧,推动了酶回收市场的成长,因为市场对高效解决方案的需求不断增加。各国政府、产业和消费者越来越重视环保的替代传统回收方式,推动了对酵素基技术的投资。这种转变正在加速酵素法製程的创新、监管支持和商业化,从而实现闭合迴路回收并减少碳足迹。随着人们意识的不断增强,酵素回收正逐渐成为一种可扩展、高价值的全球塑胶污染应对措施,将废弃物转化为循环经济机会。
初始成本高
高昂的初始成本是酵素回收市场成长的一大障碍。对先进技术、专用酶和基础设施投资的需求阻碍了新进入者的进入,并减缓了现有企业的采用。中小企业往往难以获得必要的资金,这限制了机会。因此,市场渗透率仍然有限,技术创新步伐放缓,整体竞争力受到抑制,从而限制了市场的潜在成长和扩充性。
技术进步
技术进步正在透过提高酶的效率、扩充性和基材特异性,彻底改变酶回收市场。蛋白质工程和人工智慧主导的酵素设计的突破,使得PET和尼龙等复杂聚合物能够以更快、更低的能量降解。这些创新可以降低加工成本、提高产量比率,并支持封闭式回收系统。包装和纺织业的应用得益于智慧分类和生物反应器自动化的整合,这支持了循环经济目标和对环境负责的废弃物管理的监管要求。最终将创造一个更可行、更具影响力的回收环境。
减少处理时间
在酵素回收市场中,处理时间延迟会降低业务效率和产量,严重阻碍其成长。较长的反应时间会增加生产成本并延迟产品供应,阻碍寻求快速、经济高效解决方案的製造商采用该技术。这些延迟会对供应链造成压力,限制扩充性,并降低该技术与传统回收方法的竞争力。因此,处理时间延迟是一个持续存在的障碍,会减缓市场扩张并削弱投资者对酵素回收技术的信心。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情扰乱了酵素回收市场,导致工业运作放缓,新技术的采用延迟。供应链中断限制了原料和酵素的获取,生产量下降也降低了对回收产品的需求。然而,随着人们对永续实践和循环经济原则的认识不断提高,人们的兴趣正在逐渐恢復。随着各行各业的復苏,疫情过后,对环保回收解决方案的投资增加,市场可望成长。
预计聚乳酸(PLA)市场在预测期内将占据最大份额
受低能耗、选择性解聚合技术需求的推动,预计聚乳酸 (PLA) 细分市场将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率。 PLA 的生物基和可堆肥特性使其成为酶水解的理想选择,能够在温和条件下高效回收乳酸。此细分市场的扩张正在加速酵素工程和循环生质塑胶解决方案的创新,从而减少对化石基聚合物的依赖。随着 PLA 在包装和消费品中的使用量快速增长,酵素回收已成为可扩展且永续的报废产品回收途径。
预计电子业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。
由于电子废弃物产生量庞大,且富含可回收聚合物和金属,预计电子产业将在预测期内达到最高成长率。酵素法製程提供了一种低能耗、选择性高的方法来分解多层塑胶和电路基板树脂等复合材料。随着对永续电子垃圾解决方案的需求日益增长,电子产品製造商正在投资生物基回收创新技术,以满足监管和环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 目标。这种协同效应正在加速循环经济的普及,并为酵素法回收技术开闢新的收益来源。
亚太地区凭藉其低能耗、高效的塑胶回收技术,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场占有率。随着环境法规的加强和对循环解决方案需求的飙升,酵素法製程为PET和混合塑胶回收带来了突破。中国、日本和印度的区域创新中心正在加速酵素工程的发展,并吸引全球伙伴关係和投资。该市场不仅减少了对垃圾掩埋的依赖,还实现了可扩展的环保製造,使亚太地区成为下一代废弃物价值转化领域的领导者。
由于对塑胶废弃物和减少垃圾掩埋的严格监管,预计北美在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。酵素技术的创新使难以加工的塑胶能够高效回收,从而促进循环经济的发展。企业永续性计画的不断涌现和政府奖励的推出也进一步加速了酵素回收技术的采用。此外,包装、汽车和电子等行业对环保包装和材料的需求不断增长,也推动了市场扩张,使酶回收成为该地区永续废弃物管理和资源回收的关键解决方案。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Enzymatic Recycling Market is accounted for $63.6 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $213.7 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.9% during the forecast period. Enzymatic recycling is a biotechnological process that uses specialized enzymes to break down complex polymers-such as PET plastics-into their original monomers, enabling high-quality material recovery. Unlike mechanical or chemical recycling, this method operates under milder conditions, reducing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. It allows for the recycling of mixed, contaminated, or colored plastics without degrading quality. By converting waste into reusable feedstocks, enzymatic recycling supports circular economy goals and minimizes environmental impact. Its precision and scalability make it a promising solution for tackling plastic pollution and enhancing sustainability across packaging, textiles, and industrial waste streams.
Rising Plastic Waste Concerns
Rising plastic waste concerns are catalyzing growth in the enzymatic recycling market by intensifying demand for high-efficiency solutions. Governments, industries, and consumers are increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly alternatives to conventional recycling, driving investment in enzyme-based technologies. This shift is accelerating innovation, regulatory support, and commercialization of enzymatic processes that offer closed-loop recycling and reduced carbon footprints. As awareness deepens, enzymatic recycling is emerging as a scalable, high-value response to global plastic pollution, transforming waste into circular economic opportunity.
High Initial Costs
High initial costs pose a significant barrier to the growth of the enzymatic recycling market. The requirement for advanced technology, specialized enzymes, and infrastructure investments discourages new entrants and slows adoption among existing players. Small and medium enterprises often struggle to secure the necessary capital, limiting expansion opportunities. As a result, market penetration remains constrained, innovation pace slows, and overall competitiveness is hindered, restraining the market's potential growth and scalability.
Technological Advancements
Technological advancements are revolutionizing the enzymatic recycling market by enhancing enzyme efficiency, scalability, and substrate specificity. Breakthroughs in protein engineering and AI-driven enzyme design enable faster, low-energy breakdown of complex polymers like PET and nylon. These innovations reduce processing costs, boost yield, and support closed-loop recycling systems. Adoption in the packaging and textile industries is accelerated by integration with smart sorting and bioreactor automation, which supports the objectives of the circular economy and regulatory requirements for environmentally friendly waste management. The result is a more viable and impactful recycling environment.
Slower Processing Times
Slower processing times in the enzymatic recycling market significantly hinder growth by reducing operational efficiency and throughput. Extended reaction durations increase production costs and delay product availability, discouraging adoption among manufacturers seeking rapid, cost-effective solutions. These delays can strain supply chains, limit scalability, and diminish competitiveness against traditional recycling methods. Consequently, slower processing times act as a persistent barrier, slowing market expansion and investor confidence in enzymatic recycling technologies.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the Enzymatic Recycling market by slowing industrial operations and delaying new technology adoption. Supply chain interruptions limited access to raw materials and enzymes, while reduced manufacturing output lowered demand for recycled products. However, heightened awareness of sustainable practices and circular economy principles gradually renewed interest. As industries recover, the market is poised for growth, driven by increasing investments in environmentally friendly recycling solutions post-pandemic.
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to demand for low-energy, selective depolymerization technologies. PLA's bio-based origin and compostability make it ideal for enzymatic hydrolysis, enabling efficient recovery of lactic acid under mild conditions. This segment's expansion is accelerating innovation in enzyme engineering and circular bioplastic solutions, reducing reliance on fossil-based polymers. As PLA usage surges across packaging and consumer goods, enzymatic recycling emerges as a scalable, sustainable end-of-life pathway.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electronics segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because of generating vast volumes of e-waste rich in recoverable polymers and metals. Enzymatic processes offer a low-energy, selective method to break down complex materials like multilayer plastics and circuit board resins. As demand for sustainable e-waste solutions rises, electronics manufacturers are investing in bio-based recycling innovations to meet regulatory and ESG goals. This synergy is accelerating circular economy adoption and unlocking new revenue streams for enzymatic recycling technologies.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share because it enabling low-energy, high-efficiency plastic recovery. With rising environmental regulations and surging demand for circular solutions, enzymatic processes offer a breakthrough in PET and mixed plastic recycling. Regional innovation hubs in China, Japan, and India are accelerating enzyme engineering, attracting global partnerships and investments. This market not only reduces landfill dependency but also empowers scalable, eco-friendly manufacturing-positioning Asia Pacific as a leader in next-gen waste valorization.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to stringent regulations on plastic waste and landfill reduction. Innovations in enzyme technology enable efficient recycling of hard-to-process plastics, fostering a circular economy. Rising corporate sustainability initiatives and government incentives further accelerate adoption. Additionally, growing demand for eco-friendly packaging and materials from industries such as packaging, automotive, and electronics reinforces market expansion, positioning enzymatic recycling as a key solution for sustainable waste management and resource recovery in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Enzymatic Recycling Market include Carbios, Novozymes, DuPont (IFF), BASF SE, Evonik Industries AG, Genencor, Protein Evolution, Inc., Eastman Chemical Company, LanzaTech, Micreos, Arzeda, Codexis, Inc., DSM-Firmenich, NatureWorks LLC, Indorama Ventures, Danimer Scientific, Loop Industries, Unilever and Reliance Industries Limited.
In July 2025, BASF and Equinor have forged a strategic partnership under which Equinor will annually supply up to 23 terawatt-hours (≈2 billion m3) of low-carbon natural gas to BASF over ten years, enhancing Europe's energy security and sustainability efforts.
In September 2024, LanzaTech has entered into a master license agreement with Sekisui Chemical to implement a platform converting syngas from municipal and industrial solid waste into ethanol. Sekisui plans to establish multiple facilities across Japan, utilizing LanzaTech's equipment, engineering, and intellectual property. The initial commercial-scale facility aims to produce 10 to 12 kilotons of ethanol annually.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.