![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813213
2032年生物杀菌剂市场预测:按类型、作物类型、剂型、应用模式、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Biofungicide Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Crop Type, Formulation, Application Mode, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球生物杀菌剂市场预计在 2025 年达到 29.3 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 68.4 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 12.89%。
生物杀菌剂是一种有助于控制病原真菌引起的植物病害的农药。它们来自细菌、真菌和植物抽取物等天然生物。与化学杀菌剂不同,生物杀菌剂透过寄生、竞争、抗菌或诱导植物防御机制来抑制危险真菌的生长。它们被认为是环境友善的,因为它们可生物降解,几乎不留化学残留,通常对人类、动物和有益细菌都是安全的。生物杀菌剂对永续农业至关重要,因为它们减少了对人工化学物质的依赖,并促进了综合虫害管理 (IPM) 技术的发展。
儘管杀菌剂被广泛使用,但根据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 的数据,全球因真菌疾病造成的平均经济损失约为 2200 亿美元,凸显了真菌病原体的破坏性影响以及对生物杀菌剂等更有效、更永续的替代品的潜在需求。
人们对有机食品的兴趣日益浓厚
全球对有机食品的需求是推动生物杀菌剂市场发展的主要因素之一。消费者越来越意识到化学残留物对健康的不利影响,尤其是在新鲜水果和蔬菜中。这种意识促使食品公司和农民采用更天然的作物保护方法。生物杀菌剂环保且无残留,是有机农业认证的理想选择。此外,随着已开发经济体和新兴经济体对有机食品的需求不断增长,生物杀菌剂作为永续农业生产的重要组成部分,其应用预计将同步成长。
配方和生产成本高
与化学杀菌剂相比,生物杀菌剂的生产成本较高是限制生物杀菌剂市场发展的主要因素之一。为了确保产品的稳定性和有效性,生物杀菌剂的开发需要先进的配方技术、微生物培养和专门的发酵过程。小规模和边际农户,尤其是开发中国家,往往无力承担这些昂贵的工艺,导致最终产品价格高昂。为了维持微生物的活力,生物杀菌剂需要严格的品管,而化学杀菌剂则可以低成本大规模生产。此外,除非大规模生产技术能够降低成本,否则农民对价格的敏感度很可能仍然是生物杀菌剂广泛应用的主要障碍。
适应气候智慧型农业
气候变迁正在加剧作物病害的发生频率和严重程度,这为生物杀菌剂作为气候智慧型农业的一部分提供了机会。生物杀菌剂透过改善土壤健康和增强植物防御能力,增强了植物的自然復原力,而化学杀菌剂则可能因环境条件变化而降解。生物杀菌剂对未来的农业系统也至关重要,因为它们适用于保护性农业、再生农业和碳减排计画。此外,随着气候智慧型农业解决方案获得各国政府和国际组织的大量投资,生物杀菌剂正被广泛认可为不可或缺的投入。
化学杀菌剂竞争激烈
化学杀菌剂因其成本低、起效快、且在多种作物化学品公司既有的信任,生物杀菌剂一直难以在市场上获得关注。此外,除非生物杀菌剂价格更实惠且效果可靠,尤其是在高度集约化的农业系统中,否则它们可能会因持续依赖合成产品而被淘汰。
新冠疫情对生物杀菌剂市场产生了双重影响。在最初的封锁期间,贸易、物流和製造业的限制导致产品供应延迟、价格上涨,并减少了农民(尤其是在开发中国家)的取得途径。通路的减少和田间推广服务的减少使许多小规模生产者陷入财务困境。然而,这场危机也提高了全球对环境永续性、食品安全和健康议题的认识,增加了对有机食品和无农药残留食品的需求。这些变化导致对生物基农业投入品(如生物杀菌剂)的需求增加,使市场在疫情后復苏的势头更加强劲。
微生物学领域预计将成为预测期内最大的领域
微生物杀菌剂因其广泛的应用和经过验证的功效而占据主导地位,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。源自枯草芽孢桿菌、木霉和萤光萤光等有益微生物的微生物生物杀菌剂被广泛使用,因为它们能够透过竞争、诱导抗性和抗菌活性等多种机制控制多种真菌病原体。这些杀菌剂因其适应性强、长期成本效益高以及与综合虫害管理 (IPM) 技术的兼容性而被农民广泛接受。此外,微生物製剂的开发、货架稳定性的提高以及对有机农业日益增长的需求推动了该市场的强劲增长。
预计液体悬浮液领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高
预计液体悬浮液细分市场将在预测期内达到最高成长率。这是因为液体悬浮液越来越受欢迎,因为它们比粉末和颗粒更易于施用、分布均匀,并且更能黏附在植物表面。液体悬浮液与现代喷洒设备相容,并且可以轻鬆整合到滴灌系统中,使其在精密农业和大规模种植中非常有效。此外,液体製剂能够维持微生物菌株的活力,确保在田间条件下具有更高的药效。由于液体悬浮液用途广泛、效率高且易于使用,预计在传统农业和有机农业中都将快速成长。
由于永续农业实践的普及、限制合成农药使用的严格法律以及对有机食品的强劲需求,预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。美国凭藉着完善的有机认证标准、尖端的微生物解决方案研究以及政府对环保农业的大力支持,处于主导地位。北美强大的分销网络确保了产品的可得性,北美农民熟悉综合虫害管理 (IPM) 技术。主要市场参与者的存在、持续的研发支出以及消费者对无残留产品的偏好,进一步巩固了北美在全球生物杀菌剂产业的主导地位。
由于人口成长、农业快速扩张以及对安全无残留食品的需求不断增长,预计亚太地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。由于政府支持永续农业的计画、补贴和宣传宣传活动,有机农业在中国、日本和印度等国家蓬勃发展。出口前景的不断成长也促使农民使用环保投入品,以满足全球农药无残留要求。此外,该地区大量的中小型农场为生物杀菌剂带来了巨大的尚未开发的市场。在分销网络不断扩大和技术发展的推动下,亚太地区目前是全球生物杀菌剂成长最快的地区。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biofungicide Market is accounted for $2.93 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $6.84 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 12.89% during the forecast period. A biofungicide is a kind of pesticide that helps control plant diseases brought on by pathogenic fungi and is made from natural organisms like bacteria, fungi, or plant extracts. Biofungicides, as opposed to chemical fungicides, function by preventing the growth of dangerous fungi by means of parasitism, competition, antibiosis, or by inducing the plant's defense mechanisms. Because they are biodegradable, leave few chemical residues, and are generally safe for people, animals, and good bacteria, they are regarded as environmentally friendly. Because they lessen reliance on artificial chemicals and promote integrated pest management (IPM) techniques, biofungicides are crucial to sustainable agriculture.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), fungal diseases cause an average economic loss of around USD 220 billion globally, despite widespread use of fungicides. This underscores the massive impact of fungal pathogens and highlights the potential need for more effective and sustainable alternatives such as biofungicides.
Growing interest in organic food
Global demand for organic food is one of the main factors propelling the biofungicide market. Customers' awareness of the detrimental health effects of chemical residues, particularly in fresh fruits and vegetables, is growing. Food companies and farmers are under pressure to adopt more natural crop protection methods as a result of this awareness. Biofungicides are ideal for organic farming certifications because they are environmentally friendly and leave no residue behind. Moreover, a key component of sustainable agricultural production, biofungicide adoption is predicted to increase in tandem with the growing demand for organic food in both developed and emerging economies.
High costs of formulation and production
The high cost of production in comparison to chemical fungicides is one of the main factors limiting the market for biofungicides. To ensure product stability and efficacy, the development of biofungicides necessitates sophisticated formulation technologies, microbial culturing, and specialized fermentation processes. Small and marginal farmers, particularly those in developing nations, cannot afford these costly processes, which frequently lead to higher end product prices. To preserve microbial viability, biofungicides need stringent quality control, in contrast to chemical fungicides that can be mass-produced at a lower cost. Additionally, farmer price sensitivity will continue to be a major obstacle to broad adoption unless large-scale production technologies lower costs.
Adaptation to climate-smart agriculture
Crop diseases are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change, which presents a chance for biofungicides as part of climate-smart farming methods. By improving soil health and boosting plant defenses, biofungicides increase natural resilience in contrast to chemical fungicides, which may break down in response to shifting environmental conditions. They are extremely relevant for farming systems of the future because of their compatibility with conservation farming, regenerative agriculture, and carbon reduction programs. Furthermore, climate-smart farming solutions are receiving significant investment from governments and international organizations, and biofungicides are becoming more widely acknowledged as essential inputs.
Fierce rivalry between chemical fungicides
Chemical fungicides continue to be the most popular option among farmers because of their low cost, quick action, and track record of successfully managing a variety of crop diseases. Because they produce noticeable effects quickly, chemicals are preferred by many farmers over biofungicides, which act more slowly and preventively. Furthermore, biofungicides find it difficult to gain traction in the market due to the powerful distribution networks, substantial marketing expenditures, and established farmer trust of agrochemical giants. Moreover, biofungicides run the risk of being eclipsed by the ongoing reliance on synthetic products unless they become more affordable and provide reliable results, especially in high-intensity farming systems.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the biofungicide market in two ways: it sped up long-term opportunities while also upsetting supply chains. During the first lockdowns, limitations on trade, logistics, and manufacturing caused delays in product availability, higher prices, and less access for farmers, particularly in developing nations. Due to fewer distribution channels and fewer on-ground extension services, many small producers experienced financial hardship. But the crisis also raised awareness of environmental sustainability, food safety, and health issues worldwide, which increased demand for organic and residue-free food. Increased demand for bio-based agricultural inputs, such as biofungicides, resulted from this change, setting up the market for a more robust post-pandemic recovery.
The microbial segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The microbial segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, accounting for a dominant position as a result of its extensive adoption and demonstrated efficacy. Since they can control a wide range of fungal pathogens through a variety of mechanisms, including competition, induced resistance, and antibiosis, microbial biofungicides-which are derived from beneficial microorganisms like Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma species, and Pseudomonas fluorescens-are widely used. They are more widely accepted by farmers because they are adaptable, long-term cost-effective, and compatible with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques. Additionally, the robust growth of this market is being driven by developments in microbial formulations, enhanced shelf stability, and rising demand for organic farming.
The liquid suspension segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the liquid suspension segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because they are easier to apply, distribute evenly, and adhere to plant surfaces more readily than powders or granules, liquid suspensions are becoming more and more popular. They are very effective for precision and large-scale farming since they work well with contemporary spraying equipment and are simple to incorporate into drip irrigation systems. Furthermore, liquid formulations ensure greater efficacy in field conditions by preserving the viability of microbial strains. Because of their versatility, efficiency, and ease of use, liquid suspensions are predicted to grow quickly in both conventional and organic farming.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by a high uptake of sustainable farming methods, stringent laws governing the use of synthetic pesticides, and a robust demand for organic food. With its well-established organic certification standards, cutting-edge microbial solution research, and substantial government support for ecologically friendly agriculture, the US takes the lead. North America's robust distribution networks guarantee greater product availability, and farmers there are more knowledgeable about Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques. North America's dominance in the global biofungicide industry is further supported by the existence of important market players, ongoing R&D expenditures, and consumer preference for produce free of residue.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by the population's growth, the quick expansion of agriculture, and the rising demand for food that is safe and free of residues. Organic farming is booming in nations like China, Japan, and India thanks to government programs, subsidies, and awareness-raising campaigns that support sustainable agriculture. Growing export prospects also encourage farmers to use environmentally friendly inputs in order to satisfy global residue-free requirements. Additionally, there is a sizable unexplored market for biofungicides due to the region's large base of small and medium farmers. Asia-Pacific is now the region with the fastest-growing biofungicide market in the world thanks to expanding distribution networks and technological developments.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Biofungicide Market include Corteva Agriscience, Andermatt Group AG, Isagro S.P.A, BASF SE, Novozymes, FMC Corporation, Biolchim SPA, Certis USA LLC, Koppert Biological Systems Inc., Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., Bayer AG, Syngenta AG, Valent Biosciences, BioWorks, Inc. and Gowan Group.
In August 2025, BASF, Corteva Agriscience and M.S. Technologies, L.L.C. announced that they have entered into a trait licensing agreement to bring BASF's novel nematode resistant soybean (NRS) trait with Enlist E3(R) soybeans and Conkesta E3(R) soybeans to farmers in Brazil. The NRS trait offers the first ever biotech solution for effectively managing root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus brachyurus) and soybean cyst nematodes - difficult-to-control microscopic pests that damage soybeans and threaten yields.
In August 2025, Bayer announced a deal worth up to $1.3 billion with Kumquat Biosciences to develop the U.S.-based oncology specialist's potential new cancer drug. Under the agreement, Kumquat will be responsible for initiating and completing a phase-Ia study into the drug, a KRAS G12D inhibitor, while Bayer will complete development and commercial activities.
In June 2025, FMC Corporation announced a strategic agreement with Corteva Agriscience that will expand FMC's fluindapyr fungicide technology in the U.S. corn and soybean markets. The collaboration between the two agricultural companies will enable more U.S. growers to combat challenging foliar diseases, such as tar spot and southern rust, with this novel fungicide active ingredient.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.