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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813321

2032 年除生物剂市场预测：按产品类型、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Biocides Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Disinfectants, Preservatives, Pest Control, Antifouling Agents and Other Products), Type, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据，全球除生物剂市场预计在 2025 年达到 104 亿美元，到 2032 年将达到 166 亿美元，预测期内的复合年增长率为 6.9%。

除生物剂是透过化学或生物手段控制、阻止或消灭有害生物的化学物质或微生物。它们广泛应用于医疗保健、农业、工业和公共卫生领域，用于表面消毒、材料防腐和害虫防治。除生物剂包括消毒剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂和灭鼠剂。其有效性取决于浓度、暴露时间和目标生物。虽然杀菌剂对于控制微生物生长和污染至关重要，但使用不当会导致环境危害和抗生素抗药性。法律规范确保杀菌剂的安全使用并限制其毒性。除生物剂可以是合成的，也可以是天然的，其用途广泛，从家用清洗剂到工业水处理。

水处理需求

全球对清洁水源的重视和严格的卫生标准推动了除生物剂在市政和工业用水处理中的应用。冷却塔、污水系统和海水淡化厂对有效微生物控制的需求日益增长，推动了市场的成长。安全废水排放和环境合规的监管要求进一步加强了除生物剂的使用。这种持续的需求，尤其是在新兴经济体，使得水处理成为全球除生物剂市场长期扩张的关键催化剂。

监管挑战

各地区严格且分散的法律规范阻碍了除生物剂领域的创新和市场准入。冗长的核准週期、不断变化的合规标准以及高昂的重新註册流程阻碍了中小企业的发展，导致产品上市延迟。这些限制因素阻碍了研发投资，并降低了营运弹性，尤其是在新兴市场。因此，製造商面临成本上升和扩充性受限的问题，削弱了他们的竞争地位，并减缓了下一代环保生物杀灭剂解决方案的采用。

个人护理和卫生

消费者卫生意识的不断提升，加上对个人保健产品抗菌功效的需求不断增长，为除生物剂製造商创造了丰厚的利润。在抗菌保护和延长保质期的推动下，护肤、护髮和化妆品的应用正在不断扩展。疫情后的行为转变和健康优质化趋势进一步扩大了需求。天然温和除生物剂的创新正在开闢新的成长途径，尤其是在快速发展的亚洲和拉丁美洲个人护理市场。

生产成本高

高昂的製造成本严重阻碍了除生物剂市场的发展，因为它推高了最终产品的价格，削弱了市场竞争，并阻碍了农业和水处理等成本敏感行业的应用。这些不断上升的成本挤压了利润空间，限制了创新，并阻碍了中小企业进入市场。此外，法规遵循和原材料波动加剧了财务压力，减缓了市场扩张，并延缓了永续的下一代除生物剂的开发。

COVID-19的影响

新冠疫情显着加速了对除生物剂的需求，这得益于医疗、工业和住宅领域卫生意识的增强和消毒需求的提升。监管机构争相批准，而製造商则扩大了抗菌剂的生产规模。虽然供应链中断带来了最初的挑战，但全球卫生通讯协定的普及催化了长期成长。这种转变加强了除生物剂在公共卫生基础设施中的作用，并将市场重点转向安全性和有效性。

预计製药业将成为预测期内最大的产业

预计在预测期内，製药业将占据最大的市场份额，这得益于对高性能抗菌剂的需求，而这些抗菌剂对于无菌生产环境和感染控制至关重要。随着全球製药生产的扩张，对先进除生物剂配方的需求日益增长，尤其是在生技药品和注射剂领域。这种需求激增正推动符合严格监管标准的环保创新。该行业对卫生和污染预防的日益重视，强化了除生物剂在保护产品完整性方面的作用，从而推动了市场成长。

预计农业部门在预测期内将达到最高复合年增长率

由于对作物保护和收穫后保鲜的需求不断增长，预计农业部门将在预测期内实现最高成长率。除生物剂在抑制微生物腐败、提高作物产量和延长保质期方面发挥着至关重要的作用。永续农业实践和除生物剂一体化灌溉系统的日益普及正在推动技术创新。在政府措施和对粮食安全日益重视的支持下，拉丁美洲和亚洲的新兴市场正迅速采用杀菌剂。这种充满活力的成长轨迹使农业成为关键的扩张前沿。

占比最大的地区：

预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额，这得益于强劲的工业化进程、製药和个人护理行业的扩张以及水处理投资的不断增加。中国、印度和日本等国家在製造业、农业和市政应用中除生物剂的需求强劲。有利的监管改革、高效的生产以及不断提升的消费者意识进一步巩固了该地区的主导地位。该地区多样化的终端用途以及对卫生和永续性的战略重点是全球除生物剂消费的关键驱动力。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

在预测期内，由于技术进步、严格的监管标准以及对高性能除生物剂需求的不断增长，北美预计将实现最高的复合年增长率。该地区成熟的製药和医疗保健基础设施，加上环保配方的创新，正在加速其应用。水处理和食品安全方面的投资不断增加，以及消费者对卫生要求的不断提高，正在推动成长。美国和加拿大的策略联盟和研发计划进一步增强了市场的灵活性和扩张潜力。

免费客製化服务：

此报告的订阅者可以使用以下免费自订选项之一：

  • 公司简介
    • 对最多三家其他市场公司进行全面分析
    • 主要企业的SWOT分析（最多3家公司）
  • 区域细分
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家进行的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率（註：基于可行性检查）
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 次级研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 驱动程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 产品分析
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的影响

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

5. 全球除生物剂市场（按产品）

  • 消毒剂
  • 防腐剂
  • 害虫防治
  • 防污剂
  • 其他产品

6. 全球除生物剂市场类型

  • 卤素化合物
  • 金属化合物
  • 有机硫化合物
  • 有机酸
  • 酚类
  • 季铵化合物
  • 其他类型

7. 全球除生物剂市场（依应用）

  • 水处理
  • 饮食
  • 个人护理
  • 木材防腐
  • 油漆和涂料
  • 石油和天然气
  • 纸浆和造纸
  • 其他应用

8. 全球除生物剂市场（依最终用户）

  • 卫生保健
  • 农业
  • 建造
  • 製药
  • 海洋
  • 纤维
  • 其他最终用户

9. 全球除生物剂市场（按地区）

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十章：重大进展

  • 协议、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购与合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • BASF SE
  • The Dow Chemical Company
  • LANXESS AG
  • Clariant AG
  • Solvay SA
  • Akzo Nobel NV
  • Albemarle Corporation
  • Thor Group Limited
  • Lonza Group AG
  • Kemira Oyj
  • Ecolab Inc.
  • Nouryon
  • Troy Corporation
  • Vink Chemicals GmbH & Co. KG
  • Stepan Company
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Italmatch Chemicals SpA
  • Lubrizol Corporation
  • Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
  • FMC Corporation
Product Code: SMRC30783

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biocides Market is accounted for $10.4 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $16.6 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period. Biocides are chemical substances or microorganisms designed to control, deter, or eliminate harmful organisms through chemical or biological means. They are widely used in healthcare, agriculture, industry, and public hygiene to disinfect surfaces, preserve materials, and manage pests. Biocides include disinfectants, preservatives, insecticides, fungicides, and rodenticides. Their effectiveness depends on concentration, exposure time, and the target organism. While essential for controlling microbial growth and contamination, improper use can lead to environmental harm and antimicrobial resistance. Regulatory frameworks ensure safe application and limit toxicity. Biocides may be synthetic or naturally derived, and their use spans from household cleaning products to industrial water treatment.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Water Treatment Demand

The rising global emphasis on clean water access and stringent sanitation norms is driving biocide adoption in municipal and industrial water treatment. Increasing demand for effective microbial control in cooling towers, wastewater systems, and desalination plants is accelerating market growth. Regulatory mandates for safe discharge and environmental compliance further reinforce biocide usage. This sustained demand, especially in emerging economies, positions water treatment as a key catalyst for long-term expansion across the global biocides market.

Restraint:

Regulatory Challenges

Stringent and fragmented regulatory frameworks across regions are stalling innovation and market entry in the biocides sector. Lengthy approval timelines, shifting compliance standards, and costly re-registration processes are deterring smaller players and delaying product launches. These constraints hinder R&D investment and reduce operational agility, especially in emerging markets. As a result, manufacturers face increased costs and limited scalability, weakening competitive positioning and slowing adoption of next-generation, eco-friendly biocidal solutions.

Opportunity:

Personal Care and Hygiene

The surge in consumer awareness around hygiene, coupled with rising demand for preservative efficacy in personal care products, presents a lucrative opportunity for biocide manufacturers. Applications in skincare, haircare, and cosmetics are expanding, driven by antimicrobial protection and shelf-life extension. Post-pandemic behavioral shifts and premiumization trends in wellness are further amplifying demand. Innovations in natural and skin-friendly biocides are unlocking new growth avenues, especially in Asia and Latin America's fast-evolving personal care markets.

Threat:

High Production Costs

High production costs significantly hinder the biocides market by inflating end-product prices, reducing competitiveness, and deterring adoption across cost-sensitive sectors like agriculture and water treatment. These elevated costs strain profit margins, limit innovation, and discourage smaller players from entering the market. Additionally, regulatory compliance and raw material volatility exacerbate financial pressures, slowing market expansion and delaying sustainable, next-gen biocide development-ultimately stalling broader industry transformation.

Covid-19 Impact

The Covid-19 pandemic significantly accelerated demand in the biocides market, driven by heightened hygiene awareness and disinfection needs across healthcare, industrial, and residential sectors. Regulatory bodies fast-tracked approvals, while manufacturers scaled production of antimicrobial agents. Though supply chain disruptions posed initial challenges, the surge in sanitation protocols globally catalyzed long-term growth. This shift reinforced biocides' role in public health infrastructure and reshaped market priorities toward safety and efficacy.

The pharmaceuticals segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The pharmaceuticals segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to demand for high-efficacy antimicrobial agents essential for sterile manufacturing environments and infection control. As pharmaceutical production scales globally, especially in biologics and injectables, the need for advanced biocidal formulations intensifies. This surge promotes innovation in eco-friendly, aligning with stringent regulatory standards. The sector's emphasis on hygiene and contamination prevention reinforces biocides' role in safeguarding product integrity, thereby accelerating market growth.

The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the agriculture segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to increasing demand for crop protection and post-harvest preservation. Biocides play a pivotal role in controlling microbial spoilage, enhancing yield, and extending shelf life. Growing adoption of sustainable farming practices and biocide-integrated irrigation systems is fueling innovation. Emerging markets in Latin America and Asia are witnessing rapid uptake, supported by government initiatives and rising food security concerns. This dynamic growth trajectory positions agriculture as a key expansion frontier.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to robust industrialization, expanding pharmaceutical and personal care sectors, and rising water treatment investments. Countries like China, India, and Japan are witnessing strong biocide demand across manufacturing, agriculture, and municipal applications. Favorable regulatory reforms, cost-effective production, and growing consumer awareness further support regional dominance. The region's diverse end-use landscape and strategic focus on hygiene and sustainability make it a cornerstone of global biocide consumption.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to technological advancements, stringent regulatory standards, and rising demand for high-performance biocides. The region's mature pharmaceutical and healthcare infrastructure, coupled with innovation in eco-friendly formulations, is accelerating adoption. Increasing investments in water treatment and food safety, along with heightened consumer expectations for hygiene, are fueling growth. Strategic collaborations and R&D initiatives across the U.S. and Canada are further enhancing market agility and expansion potential.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players profiled in the Biocides Market include BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company, LANXESS AG, Clariant AG, Solvay S.A., Akzo Nobel N.V., Albemarle Corporation, Thor Group Limited, Lonza Group AG, Kemira Oyj, Ecolab Inc., Nouryon, Troy Corporation, Vink Chemicals GmbH & Co. KG, Stepan Company, Baker Hughes Company, Italmatch Chemicals S.p.A., Lubrizol Corporation, Ashland Global Holdings Inc. and FMC Corporation.

Key Developments:

In August 2025, BASF and Univar Solutions have expanded their distribution agreement in North America. Univar Solutions, including its Canadian division, will now serve as the exclusive distributor for selected BASF products in the coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers (CASE) market. This collaboration aims to enhance customer access to BASF's innovative solutions and strengthen their market presence across the region.

In July 2025, BASF and Equinor have entered a decade-long strategic partnership, with Equinor set to supply up to 23 terawatt hours of natural gas annually to BASF's European operations. This agreement, aims to fulfill a significant portion of BASF's energy and feedstock requirements, supporting its sustainability objectives.

Products Covered:

  • Disinfectants
  • Preservatives
  • Pest Control
  • Antifouling Agents
  • Other Products

Types Covered:

  • Halogen Compounds
  • Metallic Compounds
  • Organosulfur Compounds
  • Organic Acids
  • Phenolics
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Other Types

Applications Covered:

  • Water Treatment
  • Food & Beverage
  • Personal Care
  • Wood Preservation
  • Paints & Coatings
  • Oil & Gas
  • Pulp & Paper
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Healthcare
  • Agriculture
  • Construction
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Marine
  • Textile
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Product Analysis
  • 3.7 Application Analysis
  • 3.8 End User Analysis
  • 3.9 Emerging Markets
  • 3.10 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Biocides Market, By Product

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Disinfectants
  • 5.3 Preservatives
  • 5.4 Pest Control
  • 5.5 Antifouling Agents
  • 5.6 Other Products

6 Global Biocides Market, By Type

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Halogen Compounds
  • 6.3 Metallic Compounds
  • 6.4 Organosulfur Compounds
  • 6.5 Organic Acids
  • 6.6 Phenolics
  • 6.7 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • 6.8 Other Types

7 Global Biocides Market, By Application

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Water Treatment
  • 7.3 Food & Beverage
  • 7.4 Personal Care
  • 7.5 Wood Preservation
  • 7.6 Paints & Coatings
  • 7.7 Oil & Gas
  • 7.8 Pulp & Paper
  • 7.9 Other Applications

8 Global Biocides Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Healthcare
  • 8.3 Agriculture
  • 8.4 Construction
  • 8.5 Pharmaceuticals
  • 8.6 Marine
  • 8.7 Textile
  • 8.8 Other End Users

9 Global Biocides Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 BASF SE
  • 11.2 The Dow Chemical Company
  • 11.3 LANXESS AG
  • 11.4 Clariant AG
  • 11.5 Solvay S.A.
  • 11.6 Akzo Nobel N.V.
  • 11.7 Albemarle Corporation
  • 11.8 Thor Group Limited
  • 11.9 Lonza Group AG
  • 11.10 Kemira Oyj
  • 11.11 Ecolab Inc.
  • 11.12 Nouryon
  • 11.13 Troy Corporation
  • 11.14 Vink Chemicals GmbH & Co. KG
  • 11.15 Stepan Company
  • 11.16 Baker Hughes Company
  • 11.17 Italmatch Chemicals S.p.A.
  • 11.18 Lubrizol Corporation
  • 11.19 Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
  • 11.20 FMC Corporation

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Product (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Disinfectants (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Preservatives (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Pest Control (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Antifouling Agents (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Other Products (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Halogen Compounds (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Metallic Compounds (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Organosulfur Compounds (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Organic Acids (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Phenolics (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Other Types (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Water Treatment (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Food & Beverage (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Personal Care (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Wood Preservation (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Paints & Coatings (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Oil & Gas (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Pulp & Paper (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Healthcare (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Agriculture (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Construction (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Pharmaceuticals (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Marine (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Textile (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Biocides Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.