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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813324
2032年鱼粉市场预测:按来源、畜牧业、应用和地区分類的全球分析Fish Meal Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Source (Whole Fish and By-Product), Livestock, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球鱼粉市场预计在 2025 年达到 110 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 192 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.3%。
鱼粉是一种营养丰富的饲料成分,由鱼和鱼製品组织蒸煮、干燥和研磨而成。由于鱼粉富含蛋白质(通常为60-72%)和必需胺基酸,主要用于动物营养,尤其是水产养殖、家禽和牲畜。鱼粉还含有钙、磷等宝贵矿物质,以及有助于生长和免疫力的Omega-3脂肪酸。鱼粉由不可食用的鱼和鱼类加工废弃物製成。其高度易消化且营养成分浓缩,使其成为提高饲料效率和促进动物健康发育的理想选择。
水产养殖需求不断成长
水产养殖业的快速扩张正在重塑全球蛋白质供应链,并将鱼粉定位为高性能水产饲料的关键组成部分。随着养殖鱼贝类取代野生鱼贝类,生产商信赖鱼粉,因为它具有无与伦比的消化率、氨基酸组成和促进生长特性。在水产品消费量不断增长和出口导向水产养殖的推动下,亚洲和拉丁美洲正引领这一快速成长。同时,永续性的迫切需求正在推动饲料製造商优化配方,强化鱼粉在精准营养和环保水产养殖系统中的作用。
过度捕捞和环境问题
过度捕捞和环境恶化严重阻碍了鱼粉生产。不可持续地捕捞野生鱼类资源用于鱼粉生产,危及海洋生物多样性和监管合规性。环境审查和更严格的捕捞配额迫使生产者使用替代原料和循环筹资策略。这些担忧正在推动一种趋势,即转向特定产品和植物来源替代品,这可能会影响传统鱼粉的供应链和成本结构,尤其是在海洋生态系统敏感的地区。
营养益处
鱼粉营养价值高,尤其富含优质蛋白质、Omega-3和微量矿物质,使其成为高级动物营养的重要组成部分。其卓越的消化率有助于家禽、猪和水产养殖系统快速生长、增强免疫力并达到最佳饲料转换率。随着全球蛋白质需求的不断增长,鱼粉作为一种优质饲料添加剂,尤其是在性能增强型配方中,正日益受到欢迎。酵素水解和微胶囊化等新技术正在拓展鱼粉在功能性饲料中的作用,使其能够针对性地输送营养物质,并增强鱼类的营养保留率。
价格波动
价格波动仍然是鱼粉市场的一大威胁,主要原因是原材料供应波动、季节性渔获量波动以及地缘政治动盪。尤其是在秘鲁等凤尾鱼资源丰富的地区,供应链的脆弱性可能导致价格快速波动,影响畜牧业和水产养殖业者的饲料成本结构。此外,来自替代蛋白质的竞争以及围绕海洋资源管理的不断变化的法规可能会加剧价格波动,对长期筹资策略和净利率预测构成挑战,并可能阻碍市场扩张。
COVID-19的影响
新冠疫情扰乱了全球鱼粉供应链,影响了生产、物流和需求週期。渔业停工和港口关闭导致捕捞活动减少和航运延误,饲料製造商则面临劳动力短缺和库存紧张的问题。然而,疫情后水产养殖和畜牧业的復苏重新激发了需求,并促使人们重新重视弹性采购和数位可追溯性。这场危机也加速了人们对永续和本地采购饲料原料的兴趣,并重塑了采购的重点。
鸡肉市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
由于高蛋白饲料添加剂的需求稳定,预计家禽饲料将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。鱼粉已成为生产商的首选添加剂,因为它可以提高家禽的生长速度、产蛋量和抗病能力。随着全球鸡肉消费量因价格实惠和饮食习惯的改变而增加,饲料製造商越来越多地将鱼粉添加到均衡的饲料配方中。鱼粉的高营养价值和成本绩效巩固了其在集约化家禽养殖系统中的地位。
预计预测期内肥料产业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计肥料领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率,这得益于人们对有机和生物基农业投入日益增长的兴趣。鱼粉富含氮,使其成为有效的土壤改良剂,并能促进植物健康和微生物活性。随着永续农业实践的兴起,尤其是在园艺和特种作物,鱼粉肥料正逐渐成为合成产品的环保替代品。监管部门对有机认证和循环农业的支持也进一步推动了这一成长轨迹。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,这得益于强劲的水产养殖活动、不断增长的肉类消费以及不断扩大的饲料生产能力。中国、印度和越南等国家是鱼粉的主要消费国,这得益于集约化水产养殖系统以及中阶对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求。政府对水产养殖基础设施和饲料创新的投资正在增强该地区的优势。此外,靠近主要鱼粉生产中心的地理位置也提高了供应链效率。
在预测期内,北美预计将实现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于饲料加工技术的进步、永续水产养殖的普及以及对有机肥料需求的不断增长。对替代蛋白质来源和可追溯饲料成分的监管支持正在推动创新。该地区对动物福利和精准营养的日益重视,推动了鱼粉在优质饲料配方中的增加。对国内生产和进口多元化的策略性投资也促进了市场的加速扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Fish Meal Market is accounted for $11.0 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $19.2 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Fish meal is a nutrient-rich feed ingredient made from the cooked, dried, and ground tissues of fish or fish by-products. It is primarily used in animal nutrition, especially for aquaculture, poultry, and livestock, due to its high protein content (typically 60-72%) and essential amino acids. Fish meal also contains valuable minerals like calcium and phosphorus, along with omega-3 fatty acids that support growth and immunity. It is produced from whole fish not suitable for human consumption or from fish processing waste. Its digestibility and concentrated nutrients make it a preferred choice for enhancing feed efficiency and promoting healthy animal development.
Rising Demand from Aquaculture
The rapid expansion of aquaculture is reshaping global protein supply chains, positioning fish meal as a cornerstone in high-performance aqua feeds. As farmed seafood overtakes wild catch, producers rely on fish meal for its unmatched digestibility, amino acid profile, and growth-enhancing properties. Asia and Latin America lead this surge, driven by rising seafood consumption and export-oriented farming. Simultaneously, sustainability imperatives are prompting feed manufacturers to optimize formulations, reinforcing fish meal's role in precision nutrition and environmentally responsible aquaculture systems.
Overfishing and Environmental Concerns
The production of fish meal is severely hampered by overfishing and environmental degradation. Marine biodiversity and regulatory compliance are at risk due to the unsustainable collection of wild fish stocks for the purpose of extracting meal. Producers are under pressure to use alternative raw materials and circular sourcing strategies due to environmental scrutiny and tightened quotas. These worries are driving a trend toward the use of byproducts and plant-based alternatives, which could have an effect on conventional fish meal supply chains and cost structures, particularly in areas with delicate marine ecosystems.
Nutritional Benefits
Fish meal's nutritional density-particularly its high-quality proteins, omega-3s, and trace minerals-makes it a cornerstone in advanced animal nutrition. Its exceptional digestibility supports rapid growth, improved immunity, and optimal feed conversion in poultry, swine, and aquaculture systems. As global protein demand intensifies, fish meal is gaining traction as a premium feed additive, especially in performance-enhancing formulations. Emerging technologies in enzymatic hydrolysis and microencapsulation are expanding its role in functional feeds, enabling targeted delivery and enhanced nutrient retention across species.
Price Volatility
Price volatility remains a critical threat to the fish meal market, driven by fluctuating raw material availability, seasonal catch variations, and geopolitical disruptions. Supply chain fragility-particularly in anchovy-rich regions like Peru-can trigger sharp price swings, impacting feed cost structures for livestock and aquaculture producers. Additionally, competition from alternative proteins and regulatory shifts around marine resource management may exacerbate pricing instability, challenging long-term procurement strategies and margin predictability, thus it hinders the market expansion.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global fish meal supply chains, affecting production, logistics, and demand cycles. Lockdowns and port closures led to reduced fishing activity and delayed shipments, while feed manufacturers faced labor shortages and inventory constraints. However, post-pandemic recovery in aquaculture and livestock sectors has reignited demand, with renewed emphasis on resilient sourcing and digital traceability. The crisis also accelerated interest in sustainable and locally sourced feed ingredients, reshaping procurement priorities.
The poultry segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The poultry segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its consistent demand for high-protein feed additives. Fish meal enhances growth rates, egg production, and disease resistance in poultry, making it a preferred supplement among producers. As global poultry consumption rises-driven by affordability and dietary shifts-feed manufacturers are increasingly incorporating fish meal into balanced formulations. Its nutritional efficacy and cost-performance ratio solidify its role in intensive poultry farming systems.
The fertilizers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fertilizers segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to growing interest in organic and bio-based agricultural inputs. Fish meal's nitrogen-rich composition makes it an effective soil amendment, promoting plant health and microbial activity. As sustainable farming practices gain traction, especially in horticulture and specialty crops, fish meal-based fertilizers are emerging as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic products. Regulatory support for organic certification and circular agriculture further amplifies this growth trajectory.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to robust aquaculture activity, rising meat consumption, and expanding feed manufacturing capacity. Countries like China, India, and Vietnam are major consumers of fish meal, driven by their intensive farming systems and growing middle-class demand for protein-rich diets. Government investments in aquaculture infrastructure and feed innovation are reinforcing regional dominance. Additionally, proximity to key fish meal production hubs enhances supply chain efficiency.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to advancements in feed processing, rising adoption of sustainable aquaculture, and increasing demand for organic fertilizers. Regulatory support for alternative protein sources and traceable feed ingredients is fostering innovation. The region's emphasis on animal welfare and precision nutrition is boosting fish meal usage in premium feed formulations. Strategic investments in domestic production and import diversification are also contributing to accelerated market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Fish Meal Market include Austevoll Seafood ASA, Copeinca ASA, Corpesca S.A., Omega Protein Corporation, The Scoular Company, FF Skagen A/S, Pesquera Diamante S.A., Oceana Group Limited, Camanchaca S.A., TripleNine Group A/S, Pesquera Centinela S.A., Daybrook Fisheries, Inc., Kodiak Fishmeal Company, Havsbrun Sp/f, Rongcheng Blue Ocean Marine Bio Co., Ltd., Baiyang Investment Group, Inc. and Marvesa Holdings N.V.
In March 2024, Camanchaca's partnership with IBM Food Trust integrates blockchain technology to ensure full traceability of its salmon products. This initiative enhances transparency across the supply chain, empowering consumers with verified data on origin, sustainability practices, and environmental impact from sea to shelf.
In November 2023, Baiyang Investment Group formed a strategic alliance with leading Chinese universities and biotech firms to advance precision aquaculture. The collaboration focuses on AI-driven feed efficiency and early disease detection, aiming to boost sustainability, productivity, and resilience across China's aquaculture sector.