封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813348

麻醉监测设备市场预测至 2032 年:按产品、监测参数、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Basic Anesthesia Monitors, Advanced Anesthesia Monitors and Other Products), Monitoring Parameter, Application, End User and By Geography

出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

据 Stratistics MRC 称,全球麻醉监测设备市场预计在 2025 年达到 20 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 43 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 11.2%。麻醉监测设备是在手术过程中使用的专用设备,用于持续评估麻醉患者的重要生理功能。这些设备追踪氧合、通气、循环、温度和神经肌肉活动等参数,以确保患者安全和最佳麻醉深度。常用工具包括脉动式血氧监测仪系统、二氧化碳二氧化碳测量仪、心电图、血压计和基于脑电图的麻醉深度监测仪。提供即时数据使麻醉师能够及早发现和应对生理变化,最大限度地降低併发症的风险。先进的系统越来越多地整合人工智慧和预测分析,以增强决策并改善结果。这些设备对于保持稳定性和防止术中昏迷至关重要。

增加手术程序

受人口老化、创伤病例和慢性病流行的推动,全球外科手术数量不断增加,这是麻醉监测设备普及的关键驱动因素。随着手术日益复杂和频繁,精准术中监测的需求也日益增长。这些设备能够确保患者安全,优化麻醉深度,并减少併发症。门诊和微创手术的激增进一步推动了对可携式即时监测解决方案的需求,使这一趋势成为关键的成长动力。

设备高成本

儘管技术不断进步,麻醉监护设备的高成本仍然是一大障碍,尤其是在资源匮乏的地区。整合人工智慧、脑电图和多参数分析的先进系统需要大量的资本投入和持续的维护。小型医院和诊所可能难以负担,这限制了其广泛应用。此外,公共医疗体系的报销挑战和预算限制进一步阻碍了市场渗透,尤其是在成本效益是采购决策关键的新兴经济体。

技术进步

感测器技术、人工智慧整合和预测分析领域的快速创新为麻醉监测带来了变革机会。智慧型系统如今可提供即时警报、自适应麻醉剂剂量和增强型神经肌肉追踪。云端连接以及与电子健康记录的互通性提高了工作流程效率和临床决策能力。这些进步不仅增强了病人安全性,也支持精准医疗。随着医疗保健向数据主导护理的转变,下一代监测设备将重新定义手术全期管理。

严格的监管要求

严格的区域法律规范对市场扩张构成挑战。遵守FDA、CE和其他国际标准需要严格的临床检验、文件记录和上市后监管。这些流程可能会延迟产品发布并增加开发成本。此外,不断发展的资料隐私法和连网型设备网路安全要求也增加了复杂性。製造商必须在确保创新的同时克服这些障碍,而创新可能会阻碍中小企业的发展,并延缓尖端解决方案的上市时间。

COVID-19的影响

新冠疫情扰乱了全球范围内的择期手术,暂时减少了麻醉监护设备的需求。然而,这场危机也凸显了高阶监护在重症加护环境中的重要性,加速了其在ICU和急诊手术中的应用。疫情后的復苏使手术量回升,人们对呼吸监护的认识不断提高,也促使人们对以氧气补充为重点的技术产生了浓厚的兴趣。疫情也成为数位转型的催化剂,鼓励医院投资更智慧、远端控制的监护系统,以提高韧性和紧急准备。

预测期内,整形外科领域预计将成为最大的细分市场

由于手术量大且复杂,预计整形外科领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。关节重建、脊椎手术和创伤治疗需要长时间麻醉和密切的生理监测。人口老化和肌肉骨骼疾病发病率上升进一步推动了需求。这些手术通常涉及大量失血和神经肌肉管理,因此先进的监测对于术中稳定性和术后恢復至关重要,从而推动设备的持续利用。

预测期内,氧合监测部门的复合年增长率最高

氧合监测领域预计将在预测期内实现最高成长率,这得益于其在检测缺氧和确保麻醉期间呼吸稳定方面的关键作用。脉搏血氧饱和度分析仪和先进的氧气感测器正越来越多地被整合到提供即时回馈和预警功能的多参数系统中。对病人安全的日益重视,尤其是在高风险手术和儿科病例中,正在加速其应用。可穿戴和无线氧气监测仪的技术创新正在将其应用范围从手术室扩展到门诊和居家医疗环境。

比最大的地区

由于外科手术数量的增加、医疗基础设施的扩张以及医疗技术投资的不断增加,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。中国、印度和日本等国家正快速推动医院现代化,推动先进监测解决方案的需求。政府改善手术全期照护的措施以及私人医疗机构的普及,进一步推动了市场的成长。此外,该地区庞大的患者群体和优惠的报销政策也提高了设备的可及性和采用率。

复合年增长率最高的地区

在预测期内,北美预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于强劲的医疗支出、技术创新和严格的病患安全通讯协定。美国和加拿大在整合人工智慧监测系统和采用精准麻醉方面处于领先地位。强有力的法律规范确保了设备的高品质,而报销框架则支持住院和门诊病人环境中的高级监测。该地区专注于整合基于价值的护理和数位健康,这将继续推动市场的快速扩张和创新。

免费客製化服务

此报告的订阅者可以使用以下免费自订选项之一:

  • 公司简介
    • 全面分析其他市场参与者(最多 3 家公司)
    • 主要企业的SWOT分析(最多3家公司)
  • 区域细分
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家进行的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率(註:基于可行性检查)
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 次级研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 驱动程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 产品分析
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的影响

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

5. 全球麻醉监测设备市场(按产品)

  • 基础麻醉监控器
  • 高阶麻醉监控器
    • 综合麻醉工作站
    • 麻醉深度监测器
    • 独立二氧化碳监测仪
    • MRI相容麻醉监控器
  • 其他的

6. 全球麻醉监测设备市场(依监测参数)

  • 氧合监测
  • 通气监测
  • 循环监测
  • 温度监测
  • 其他的

7. 全球麻醉监测设备市场(按应用)

  • 心臟外科手术
  • 神经外科
  • 整形外科
  • 泌尿系统
  • 呼吸外科
  • 其他的

8. 全球麻醉监测设备市场(依最终用户)

  • 医院
  • 门诊手术中心
  • 专科诊所
  • 其他的

9. 全球麻醉监测设备市场(按地区)

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十章:重大进展

  • 协议、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购与合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • Philips
  • GE Healthcare
  • Drager
  • Masimo
  • Nihon Kohden
  • Mindray
  • Spacelabs Healthcare
  • Smiths Medical
  • B. Braun Melsungen
  • Getinge
  • Zoll Medical
  • Medtronic
  • Nonin Medical
  • Edwards Lifesciences
  • Schiller AG
Product Code: SMRC30793

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market is accounted for $2.0 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $4.3 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period. Anesthesia monitoring devices are specialized instruments used during surgical procedures to continuously assess a patient's vital physiological functions while under anesthesia. These devices track parameters such as oxygenation, ventilation, circulation, temperature, and neuromuscular activity to ensure patient safety and optimal anesthetic depth. Common tools include pulse oximeters, capnographs, electrocardiograms, blood pressure monitors, and EEG-based depth-of-anesthesia monitors. By providing real-time data, they enable anesthesiologists to detect and respond to physiological changes promptly, minimizing risks of complications. Advanced systems increasingly integrate AI and predictive analytics to enhance decision-making and improve outcomes. These devices are essential for maintaining stability and preventing intraoperative awareness.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising Surgical Procedures

The global rise in surgical procedures-driven by aging populations, trauma cases, and chronic disease prevalence-is a key catalyst for anesthesia monitoring device adoption. As surgeries become more complex and frequent, the demand for precise intraoperative monitoring intensifies. These devices ensure patient safety, optimize anesthetic depth, and reduce complications. The surge in outpatient and minimally invasive surgeries further amplifies the need for portable, real-time monitoring solutions, positioning this trend as a major growth driver.

Restraint:

High Costs of Devices

Despite technological advancements, the high cost of anesthesia monitoring devices remains a significant barrier, especially in low-resource settings. Advanced systems integrating AI, EEG, and multi-parameter analytics demand substantial capital investment and ongoing maintenance. Smaller hospitals and clinics may struggle with affordability, limiting widespread adoption. Additionally, reimbursement challenges and budget constraints in public healthcare systems further dampen market penetration, particularly in emerging economies where cost-efficiency is critical for procurement decisions.

Opportunity:

Technological Advancements

Rapid innovation in sensor technology, AI integration, and predictive analytics presents a transformative opportunity for anesthesia monitoring. Smart systems now offer real-time alerts, adaptive anesthetic dosing, and enhanced neuromuscular tracking. Cloud connectivity and interoperability with electronic health records improve workflow efficiency and clinical decision-making. These advancements not only elevate patient safety but also support precision medicine approaches. As healthcare shifts toward data-driven care, next-gen monitoring devices are poised to redefine perioperative management.

Threat:

Stringent Regulatory Requirements

Stringent regulatory frameworks across regions pose a challenge to market expansion. Compliance with FDA, CE, and other international standards requires rigorous clinical validation, documentation, and post-market surveillance. These processes can delay product launches and increase development costs. Moreover, evolving data privacy laws and cybersecurity mandates for connected devices add complexity. Manufacturers must navigate these hurdles while ensuring innovation, which may deter smaller players and slow down time-to-market for cutting-edge solutions.

Covid-19 Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted elective surgeries globally, temporarily dampening demand for anesthesia monitoring devices. However, the crisis underscored the importance of advanced monitoring in critical care settings, accelerating adoption in ICUs and emergency procedures. Post-pandemic recovery has reignited surgical volumes, while heightened awareness of respiratory monitoring has boosted interest in oxygenation-focused technologies. The pandemic also catalyzed digital transformation, prompting hospitals to invest in smarter, remote-capable monitoring systems for resilience and preparedness.

The orthopedic surgeries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The orthopedic surgeries segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to their high procedural volume and complexity. Joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and trauma interventions require prolonged anesthesia and meticulous physiological monitoring. The aging population and rising incidence of musculoskeletal disorders further fuel demand. These procedures often involve significant blood loss and neuromuscular management, making advanced monitoring essential for intraoperative stability and postoperative recovery, thereby driving sustained device utilization.

The oxygenation monitoring segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the oxygenation monitoring segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to its critical role in detecting hypoxia and ensuring respiratory stability during anesthesia. Pulse oximeters and advanced oxygen sensors are increasingly integrated into multi-parameter systems, offering real-time feedback and early warning capabilities. The growing emphasis on patient safety, especially in high-risk surgeries and pediatric cases, is accelerating adoption. Innovations in wearable and wireless oxygenation monitors are also expanding use beyond operating rooms into ambulatory and home care settings.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rising surgical volumes, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and increasing investments in medical technology. Countries like China, India, and Japan are witnessing rapid hospital modernization and growing demand for advanced monitoring solutions. Government initiatives to improve perioperative care and the proliferation of private healthcare providers further support market growth. Additionally, the region's large patient pool and favorable reimbursement policies enhance device accessibility and adoption.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to robust healthcare spending, technological innovation, and stringent patient safety protocols. The U.S. and Canada lead in integrating AI-powered monitoring systems and adopting precision anesthesia practices. Strong regulatory oversight ensures high device quality, while reimbursement frameworks support advanced monitoring in both inpatient and outpatient settings. The region's focus on value-based care and digital health integration continues to propel rapid market expansion and innovation.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players profiled in the Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market include Philips, GE Healthcare, Drager, Masimo, Nihon Kohden, Mindray, Spacelabs Healthcare, Smiths Medical, B. Braun Melsungen, Getinge, Zoll Medical, Medtronic, Nonin Medical, Edwards Lifesciences and Schiller AG.

Key Developments:

In June 2025, Philips and Medtronic have expanded their longstanding partnership, through a new multi-year agreement aimed at enhancing access to advanced patient monitoring technologies. This collaboration integrates Medtronic's leading brands-Nellcor(TM) pulse oximetry, Microstream(TM) capnography, and BIS(TM) brain monitoring-into Philips' patient monitoring systems.

In November 2024, GE HealthCare and RadNet's DeepHealth have announced a strategic collaboration to advance AI integration in medical imaging. This partnership aims to develop SmartTechnology(TM) solutions that enhance imaging interpretation, streamline workflows, and improve clinical outcomes.

Products Covered:

  • Basic Anesthesia Monitors
  • Advanced Anesthesia Monitors
  • Other Products

Monitoring Parameters Covered:

  • Oxygenation Monitoring
  • Ventilation Monitoring
  • Circulation Monitoring
  • Temperature Monitoring
  • Other Monitoring Parameters

Applications Covered:

  • Cardiac Surgeries
  • Neurological Surgeries
  • Orthopedic Surgeries
  • Urological Surgeries
  • Respiratory Surgeries
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Hospitals
  • Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • Specialty Clinics
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Product Analysis
  • 3.7 Application Analysis
  • 3.8 End User Analysis
  • 3.9 Emerging Markets
  • 3.10 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market, By Product

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Basic Anesthesia Monitors
  • 5.2 Advanced Anesthesia Monitors
    • 5.3.1 Integrated Anesthesia Workstations
    • 5.3.2 Depth of Anesthesia Monitors
    • 5.3.3 Standalone Capnography Monitors
    • 5.3.4 MRI-Compatible Anesthesia Monitors
  • 5.4 Other Products

6 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market, By Monitoring Parameter

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Oxygenation Monitoring
  • 6.3 Ventilation Monitoring
  • 6.4 Circulation Monitoring
  • 6.5 Temperature Monitoring
  • 6.6 Other Monitoring Parameters

7 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market, By Application

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Cardiac Surgeries
  • 7.3 Neurological Surgeries
  • 7.4 Orthopedic Surgeries
  • 7.5 Urological Surgeries
  • 7.6 Respiratory Surgeries
  • 7.7 Other Applications

8 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Hospitals
  • 8.3 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • 8.4 Specialty Clinics
  • 8.5 Other End Users

9 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 Philips
  • 11.2 GE Healthcare
  • 11.3 Drager
  • 11.4 Masimo
  • 11.5 Nihon Kohden
  • 11.6 Mindray
  • 11.7 Spacelabs Healthcare
  • 11.8 Smiths Medical
  • 11.9 B. Braun Melsungen
  • 11.10 Getinge
  • 11.11 Zoll Medical
  • 11.12 Medtronic
  • 11.13 Nonin Medical
  • 11.14 Edwards Lifesciences
  • 11.15 Schiller AG

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Product (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Basic Anesthesia Monitors (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Advanced Anesthesia Monitors (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Integrated Anesthesia Workstations (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Depth of Anesthesia Monitors (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Standalone Capnography Monitors (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By MRI-Compatible Anesthesia Monitors (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Other Products (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Monitoring Parameter (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Oxygenation Monitoring (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Ventilation Monitoring (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Circulation Monitoring (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Temperature Monitoring (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Parameters (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Cardiac Surgeries (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Neurological Surgeries (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Orthopedic Surgeries (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Urological Surgeries (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Respiratory Surgeries (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Ambulatory Surgical Centers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Specialty Clinics (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Anesthesia Monitoring Devices Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.