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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813407
2032 年伺服器场热能再利用市场预测:按资料中心规模、技术、应用和地区分類的全球分析Server Farm Heat Reutilization Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Data Center Size, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球伺服器场热再利用市场预计在 2025 年达到 6.528 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 11.781 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.8%。
伺服器场热能再利用涉及收集资料中心产生的废热,并将其重新用于区域供热、工业生产和发电。这种方法透过减少碳足迹和降低能源成本,兼顾了能源效率和永续性。全球资料中心的扩张、永续性法规的推出以及对更环保的IT基础设施日益增长的需求推动了市场的成长。与智慧电网和城市供热网路的整合提升了应用潜力。热交换器和回收系统的创新正在推动热能再利用解决方案的普及。
国际能源总署在 2024 年初发布的一份分析报告发现,到 2026 年,资料中心的用电量可能达到 650 至 1,050 TWh,高于 2022 年的 460 TWh 左右,这引发了人们对伺服器场效率措施和热量回收的兴趣。
资料中心能源消费量不断增加
在人工智慧、物联网和超大规模运算的推动下,全球数据流量呈指数级增长,成为伺服器场热再利用的主要驱动力。这种激增大幅增加了能源消耗和废热排放,使其回收成为一项紧迫的经济和环境任务。此外,政府对碳排放和能源效率的严格监管也迫使营运商采取永续的做法。高能源需求和监管压力的迭加直接刺激了对废热回收技术的投资,将负债转化为潜在资产和收益来源,从而推动市场成长。
传热技术的复杂性
一个主要的阻碍因素是将资料中心的排放废热高效输送到外部利用的复杂技术挑战。与区域供热网路和工业流程整合的物流复杂性需要大量的资本投入和专业工程。此外,伺服器废热的温度较低,通常需要二次热泵系统将其提升到可用水平,这会增加成本并降低整个系统的效率。这些技术和经济障碍可能会阻碍其应用,并限制直接市场渗透,尤其是在维修现有资料中心基础设施时。
绿色资料中心计画的成长
随着企业越来越被要求报告永续性,绿色资料中心计画已成为策略重点。这种转变正在推动对热能再利用计划的投资,将其视为减少范围二排放和提高能源使用效率 (PUE) 的具体途径。此外,与市政区域供热公司伙伴关係,可以提供一种稳定、长期的收益模式,用于销售回收的热能,提高计划可行性,并加速市场发展,而不仅仅是满足法规合规性。
系统效率低下的风险
市场应用面临的最大威胁是部署效率低于预期的热回收系统的风险。如果捕获、运输和升级废热所需的能量接近或超过其有效产出,则计划的经济和环境效益就会被抵消。这种投资报酬率为负的风险会严重损害相关人员的信心,并可能阻碍未来的投资。此外,此类失败可能会引发进一步的监管审查,并使人们对热能再利用作为该行业可行的脱碳策略的可行性产生怀疑。
新冠疫情最初扰乱了供应链,减缓了计划部署,并暂时阻碍了市场成长。然而,这场危机加速了数位转型,导致云端服务和资料储存需求持续激增。资料中心容量的成长最终增加了能源消耗和废热产生,强化了对高效温度控管解决方案的长期需求。因此,疫情凸显了资料中心的关键作用,并增强了能源韧性和永续性的商业案例,对市场在疫情后的发展轨迹产生了正面影响。
超大规模资料中心市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
超大规模资料中心领域预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,这得益于其庞大的规模和密集的能源消耗。这些由主要云端服务供应商营运的设施在单一地点产生大量废热,这使得热回收系统的实施在经济和物流上都具有可行性。此外,高额的资本支出使其能够投资于先进的永续性基础设施。此外,企业对实现碳中和的承诺是强大的内部驱动力,使其成为大规模热能再利用技术的主要采用者。
预计热泵领域在预测期内将实现最高复合年增长率
预计热泵细分市场将在预测期内实现最高成长率。伺服器产生的低品位废热限制了其直接利用。热泵对于将这些热能提升到适用于区域供热和工业製程的更高温度至关重要。冷媒和压缩机技术的进步正在提高效率和运行范围。此外,促进电气化和可再生供热解决方案的支持性政策也直接推动了大容量工业热泵在该市场的普及。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,这主要得益于美国超大规模资料中心的高度集中。该地区受益于强大的技术应用、对数据基础设施的大量投资,以及拥有积极减排目标的大型云端服务供应商。此外,成熟的能源创新生态系统和永续技术的早期应用为热回收计划的部署提供了有利环境,从而巩固了其在市场上的主导地位。
预计欧洲地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高,这得益于欧盟严格的法规结构,例如专注于能源效率和碳中和的《能源效率指令》。北欧和西欧国家广泛采用区域供热网络,为回收废热的便利利用提供了基础设施。此外,高昂的能源成本和政府对可再生供热解决方案的大力奖励,为伺服器场热能再利用计划的投资创造了极为有利的经济状况,从而推动了市场的成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Server Farm Heat Reutilization Market is accounted for $652.8 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1178.1 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.8% during the forecast period. Server farm heat reutilization involves capturing waste heat generated by data centers and repurposing it for district heating, industrial processes, or power generation. This approach addresses both energy efficiency and sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and lowering energy costs. Market growth is driven by rising global data center expansion, sustainability regulations, and demand for greener IT infrastructure. Integration with smart grids and urban heating networks enhances application potential. Innovations in heat exchangers and recovery systems are shaping the adoption of heat reutilization solutions.
According to IEA analysis reported in early 2024, data center electricity use was about 460 TWh in 2022 and could reach 650-1,050 TWh by 2026, driving interest in efficiency measures and heat recovery from server farms.
Rising data center energy consumption
The exponential growth in global data traffic, fueled by AI, IoT, and hyperscale computing, is the primary driver for server farm heat reutilization. This surge drastically increases energy consumption and waste heat output, creating both an economic and environmental imperative for its capture. Additionally, stringent government regulations on carbon emissions and energy efficiency are compelling operators to adopt sustainable practices. This confluence of high energy demand and regulatory pressure directly stimulates investment in waste heat recovery technologies, transforming a liability into a potential asset and revenue stream, thereby propelling market growth.
Technical complexity of heat transfer
A significant restraint is the intricate technical challenge of efficiently transferring low-grade waste heat from data centers to a viable external application. The logistical complexity of integrating with district heating networks or industrial processes requires substantial capital investment and specialized engineering. Moreover, the low temperature of server exhaust heat often necessitates secondary heat pump systems to elevate it to useful levels, adding cost and reducing the overall system efficiency. This technical and economic barrier can deter adoption, particularly for retrofitting existing data center infrastructure, thereby limiting immediate market penetration.
Growth of green data center initiatives
Corporations are increasingly mandated to report on sustainability, making green data center initiatives a strategic priority. This corporate shift unlocks investment for heat reutilization projects as a tangible method to reduce Scope 2 emissions and improve power usage effectiveness (PUE). Furthermore, partnerships with municipal district heating companies offer a stable, long-term revenue model for selling captured thermal energy, enhancing project viability and accelerating market development beyond mere regulatory compliance.
Risk of system inefficiency
The predominant threat to market adoption is the risk of implementing a heat recovery system that operates below expected efficiency thresholds. If the energy required to capture, transfer, and upgrade the waste heat approaches or exceeds its useful output, the project's economic and environmental benefits are nullified. This risk of negative ROI can severely undermine stakeholder confidence and deter future investments. Additionally, such failures could attract further regulatory scrutiny and cast doubt on the feasibility of heat reutilization as a viable decarbonization strategy for the sector.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted supply chains and delayed project deployments, temporarily stifling market growth. However, the crisis accelerated digital transformation, leading to a sustained surge in demand for cloud services and data storage. This increased data center capacity ultimately heightened energy consumption and waste heat generation, reinforcing the long-term need for efficient thermal management solutions. Consequently, the pandemic underscored the critical role of data centers and amplified the business case for energy resilience and sustainability, positively influencing the market's trajectory post-initial disruption.
The hyperscale data centers segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hyperscale data centers segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their immense scale and concentrated energy consumption. These facilities, operated by major cloud providers, generate vast quantities of waste heat at a single location, making the implementation of heat recovery systems economically and logistically feasible. Their significant capital expenditure capabilities allow for investment in advanced sustainability infrastructure. Moreover, their corporate commitments to achieving carbon neutrality act as a powerful internal driver, positioning them as the primary adopters of large-scale heat reutilization technologies.
The heat pumps segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the heat pumps segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, as they are critical enablers for effective waste heat reutilization. Server exhaust heat is low-grade, limiting its direct application. Heat pumps are essential for upgrading this thermal energy to higher temperatures suitable for district heating or industrial processes. Advances in refrigerant and compressor technology are improving their efficiency and operational range. Additionally, supportive policies promoting electrification and renewable heating solutions are directly fueling the adoption of high-capacity industrial heat pumps within this market.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by the high concentration of hyperscale data centers, particularly in the United States. The region benefits from strong technological adoption, significant investments in data infrastructure, and the presence of major cloud service providers with aggressive carbon reduction targets. Furthermore, a mature ecosystem for energy innovation and early adoption of sustainable technologies provides a conducive environment for deploying heat recovery projects, solidifying its leadership position in the market.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, propelled by the European Union's stringent regulatory framework focused on energy efficiency and carbon neutrality, such as the Energy Efficiency Directive. The widespread presence of district heating networks across Nordic and Western European countries provides a ready-made offtake infrastructure for captured waste heat. Moreover, high energy costs and strong governmental incentives for renewable heating solutions create a highly favorable economic landscape for investing in server farm heat reutilization projects, accelerating market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Server Farm Heat Reutilization Market include Asetek, Alfa Laval, Danfoss, ENGIE, Fortum, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, LiquidStack, Microsoft, Schneider Electric, Statkraft, Vertiv, Vattenfall, and Veolia.
In January 2025, Veolia ANZ announced an advanced thermal energy network for Hobart's Macquarie Point, explicitly noting the capture and redistribution of waste heat, including from data centers, within a smart local energy loop.
In June 2024, Danfoss announced a partnership with Hewlett Packard Enterprise to launch "HPE IT Sustainability Services - Data Center Heat Recovery," combining HPE's modular DCs with Danfoss heat reuse modules and heat pumps to recover and reuse excess heat.
In February 2024, Fortum posted an update on the Microsoft x Fortum data center region in the Helsinki area, confirming the plan to transfer emission-free waste heat from Microsoft's new facilities into Fortum's district heating system as a major share of the heat mix in Espoo, Kauniainen, and Kirkkonummi.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.