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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813444
2032年汽车转向节市场预测:按车型、材料类型、製造流程、销售管道和地区进行的全球分析Automotive Steering Knuckle Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, Material Type, Manufacturing Process, Sales Channel and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球汽车转向节市场预计在 2025 年达到 73 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 98 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 4.4%。
汽车转向节是连接轮圈和车辆转向及悬吊系统的关键悬吊零件。它们在支援煞车和承载功能的同时,还能促进车轮旋转。转向节用于容纳控制臂、转向拉桿和支撑桿,在保持方向稳定性和操控性能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其形状和材料成分经过精心设计,能够承受动态力,这对于车辆在各种路况下安全灵敏地行驶至关重要。
采用 ADAS(进阶驾驶辅助系统)和自动驾驶汽车
高级驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS) 和自动驾驶技术的日益融合,极大地影响了高性能转向节的需求。这些部件现在需要配备感测器、致动器和轻量化材料,以增强车辆控制和安全性。模组化车辆架构和线控转向系统的转变也加速了转向节设计的创新。这一趋势在高端汽车和电动车领域尤其明显,因为精度和耐用性对这些领域至关重要。
设计与製造的复杂性
製造商必须在强度、重量以及与悬吊和煞车系统的兼容性之间取得平衡,这通常需要先进的模拟和原型製作工具。多材料组件和精密铸造或锻造技术的使用会增加製造成本和前置作业时间。此外,还需要严格的品管,以确保尺寸精度和动态负载下的抗疲劳性。这种复杂性限制了跨汽车平臺的扩充性,并限制了小型供应商的发展。
越野车和全地形车的需求不断增长
越野车和多用途车辆的日益普及,为转向节製造商开闢了新的发展途径。这些车辆需要坚固耐用、耐腐蚀的转向节,能够承受极端地形和高衝击力的路况。随着探险旅行和休閒驾驶在全球日益流行,原始设备製造商 (OEM) 正在扩展其越野产品组合,从而推动了对强化悬吊零件的需求。此外,农业和国防领域正在投资特种车辆,进一步增加了对耐用转向节的需求。
严格的法规和标准
全球汽车安全和排放法规正迫使零件製造商满足不断变化的合规基准。转向节必须符合碰撞安全、材料可追溯性和因地区而异的环境标准。监管机构越来越多地要求生命週期评估和可回收性指标,这使得材料选择和设计流程更加复杂。违规可能导致召回、声誉受损和经济处罚,尤其是在出口主导市场。
新冠疫情扰乱了汽车供应链,影响了原料供应和转向节的生产进度。封锁和劳动力短缺导致生产延误,汽车销售下滑也影响了短期需求。然而,这场危机加速了製造业的数位转型和自动化,促使人们投资智慧工厂和预测性维护。随着经济復苏,个人出行和商业运输的强劲需求重振了市场动能。
预测期内,乘用车市场预计将成为最大的市场
由于产量高且设计不断改进,预计乘用车市场将在预测期内占据最大市场份额。这些车辆需要轻量化且结构坚固的转向节,以提高燃油效率和乘坐舒适度。消费者对安全功能和先进悬吊系统的偏好日益增长,促使製造商不断创新转向节形状,以支援多连桿装置和可调式避震。此外,电动车和混合动力汽车的日益普及使得再生煞车和电子转向模组的整合成为必要,从而进一步推动了市场成长。
预计铝业在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。
铝材凭藉其优异的强度重量比和耐腐蚀性,预计将在预测期内呈现最高成长率。随着汽车製造商积极推行轻量化策略以满足燃油经济性和排放目标,铝材已成为首选材料。铸造和热处理技术的进步使得生产复杂的铝製转向节成为可能,并提高了疲劳寿命。此外,铝材的可回收性符合永续性目标,使其在电动车和豪华汽车中的应用日益广泛,并成为专注于循环製造的原始设备製造商 (OEM) 青睐的材料。
受汽车产业成熟和高性能汽车强劲需求的推动,北美预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。该地区拥有多家大型原始设备製造商和一级供应商,他们正在投资先进的悬吊技术和轻量化零件。车辆安全和排放法规正在推动转向节设计的创新。此外,SUV和皮卡的普及(这些车型需要坚固的转向组件)也进一步推动了市场的成长。
由于快速的都市化、汽车保有量的增加以及製造能力的不断扩张,预计亚太地区将在预测期内实现最高的复合年增长率。在政府优惠政策和基础建设的支持下,中国、印度和韩国等国家的汽车产量正在快速成长。该地区拥有经济高效的劳动力和原材料,吸引了许多寻求在当地设立製造基地的跨国公司。此外,电动车和智慧运输解决方案的日益普及也推动了对技术先进的转向节的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive Steering Knuckle Market is accounted for $7.3 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $9.8 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period. Automotive steering knuckle is a critical suspension component that connects the wheel hub to the vehicle's steering and suspension systems. It facilitates wheel rotation while supporting braking and load-bearing functions. Designed to accommodate control arms, tie rods, and struts, the knuckle plays a pivotal role in maintaining directional stability and handling performance. Its geometry and material composition are engineered to withstand dynamic forces, making it essential for safe and responsive vehicle operation across varying road conditions.
Adoption of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles
The increasing integration of ADAS and autonomous driving technologies is significantly influencing the demand for high-performance steering knuckles. These components must now accommodate sensors, actuators, and lightweight materials to support enhanced vehicle control and safety. The shift toward modular vehicle architectures and steer-by-wire systems is also accelerating innovation in knuckle design. This trend is particularly evident in premium and electric vehicle segments, where precision and durability are critical.
Design and manufacturing complexity
Manufacturers must balance strength, weight, and compatibility with suspension and braking systems, often requiring advanced simulation and prototyping tools. The use of multi-material assemblies and precision casting or forging techniques adds to production costs and lead times. Additionally, ensuring dimensional accuracy and fatigue resistance under dynamic loads demands rigorous quality control. These complexities can deter smaller suppliers and limit scalability across vehicle platforms.
Growing demand for off-road and all-terrain vehicles
The rising popularity of off-road and utility vehicles is creating new avenues for steering knuckle manufacturers. These vehicles require robust, corrosion-resistant knuckles capable of withstanding extreme terrain and high-impact conditions. As adventure tourism and recreational driving gain traction globally, OEMs are expanding their off-road portfolios, prompting demand for reinforced suspension components. Moreover, the agricultural and defense sectors are investing in specialized vehicles, further boosting the need for durable steering knuckles.
Stringent regulations and standards
Global automotive safety and emissions regulations are placing pressure on component manufacturers to meet evolving compliance benchmarks. Steering knuckles must adhere to crashworthiness, material traceability, and environmental standards, which vary across regions. Regulatory bodies are increasingly mandating lifecycle assessments and recyclability metrics, complicating material selection and design processes. Non-compliance can lead to recalls, reputational damage, and financial penalties, especially in export-driven markets.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the automotive supply chain, affecting raw material availability and manufacturing schedules for steering knuckles. Lockdowns and labor shortages led to production delays, while reduced vehicle sales impacted short-term demand. However, the crisis also accelerated digital transformation and automation in manufacturing, prompting investments in smart factories and predictive maintenance. As economies reopened, pent-up demand for personal mobility and commercial transport revived market momentum.
The passenger cars segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The passenger cars segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their high production volumes and continuous design evolution. These vehicles demand lightweight yet structurally sound knuckles to enhance fuel efficiency and ride comfort. With growing consumer preference for safety features and advanced suspension systems, manufacturers are innovating knuckle geometries to support multi-link setups and adaptive damping. The proliferation of electric and hybrid cars also necessitates integration with regenerative braking and electronic steering modules, reinforcing the market growth.
The aluminum segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the aluminum segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate owing to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. As automakers pursue aggressive weight reduction strategies to meet fuel economy and emission targets, aluminum is emerging as the material of choice. Advancements in casting and heat treatment technologies have enabled the production of complex aluminum knuckles with enhanced fatigue life. Additionally, aluminum's recyclability aligns with sustainability goals, making it attractive for OEMs focused on circular manufacturing practices increased adoption in electric and luxury vehicles.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by its mature automotive industry and strong demand for high-performance vehicles. The region hosts several leading OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers investing in advanced suspension technologies and lightweight components. Regulatory emphasis on vehicle safety and emission control is prompting innovation in steering knuckle design. Moreover, the popularity of SUVs and pickup trucks, which require robust steering assemblies, is further propelling market growth.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to rapid urbanization, rising vehicle ownership, and expanding manufacturing capabilities. Countries like China, India, and South Korea are experiencing a surge in automotive production, supported by favorable government policies and infrastructure development. The region's cost-effective labor and material availability are attracting global players to set up local manufacturing units. Additionally, the growing penetration of electric vehicles and smart mobility solutions is driving demand for technologically advanced steering knuckles.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automotive Steering Knuckle Market include ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Magna International Inc., Thyssenkrupp AG, Bharat Forge Ltd., American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc., Hitachi Astemo Ltd., Fawer Automotive Parts Limited Company, JTEKT Corporation, Mevotech LP, Teksid S.p.A., Neapco Holdings LLC, Waupaca Foundry Inc., Fagor Ederlan Group, Sundaram Clayton Limited, Wanxiang Group Corporation, NSK Ltd., and Dana Incorporated.
In May 2025, Magna International Inc. announced Euro and U.S. senior notes offerings (bond issuances) intended for general corporate purposes and potential debt refinancing. The offering documents specify expected closing dates and coupon details for the Euro and U.S. dollar notes.
In May 2025, Bharat Forge Independent coverage reported collaboration/technology developments with DRDO on light-weight small arms and other defence projects
In May 2025, ZF Aftermarket launched a Software Update Management solution and simplified software-update processes for trailer OEMs to improve OTA capabilities and reduce service complexity. The product aims to streamline firmware/software distribution across fleets and reduce downtime for trailer operators.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.