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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1818047
全球受控环境农业市场:预测至2032年-按组件、栽培方法、设施、作物、应用、最终用户和地区进行分析Controlled Environment Agriculture Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Growing Method, Facility, Crop, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球受控环境农业市场预计在 2025 年达到 321.4 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 1,060.8 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 18.6%。
受控环境农业 (CEA) 是指在温室、垂直农场和植物工厂等封闭式设施中种植作物,精确控制温度、湿度、光照和二氧化碳水平等环境参数。这种方法可以实现全年生产,优化资源效率,并减少对外部气候条件的依赖。 CEA 整合了水耕、气耕和气候控制系统等先进技术,以提高产量,最大限度地减少水和化学品的使用,并支持都市区和非传统农业环境中的永续粮食系统。
对安全和永续食品的需求不断增加
都市化和气候变迁正促使政府和私营相关人员投资于能够确保稳定产量且无需使用农药的系统。消费者越来越青睐对环境影响最小的本地种植农产品,推动了人们对水耕、气耕和垂直农业的兴趣。此外,CEA 允许全年种植,减少对季节週期的依赖,并降低与传统农业相关的风险。这种转变符合更广泛的 ESG 目标,并支持建立富有韧性的食品供应链。
技术复杂度高
整合物联网感测器、基于人工智慧的分析和节能暖通空调系统需要大量的前期投资和专业知识。系统校准、作物特定优化和维护等营运挑战进一步增加了扩充性。此外,跨地区缺乏标准化通讯协定,阻碍了互通性,并可能减缓中小型种植者的采用速度。
拓展至新地区
新兴经济体对货柜农业(CEA)的兴趣日益浓厚,认为它可以解决土地短缺和粮食进口依赖的问题。中东、东南亚和非洲部分地区等气候恶劣或可耕地有限的地区正在探索模组化和货柜式农业单位。农业科技公司与地方政府之间的策略伙伴关係正在促成新的先导计画和商业性部署。此外,低成本感测器技术和行动农场管理平台的进步,也使CEA更容易被分散的农业社区所接受。
对电网的依赖
暖通空调系统、人工照明和自动灌溉都需要稳定的能源输入,因此容易受到电网故障和能源价格波动的影响。在基础设施不可靠的地区,这种依赖性会对作物的存活率和盈利带来重大风险。虽然可再生能源的整合正在取得进展,但转型仍然不平衡且成本高昂,尤其对于大型设施而言。
疫情凸显了全球食品供应链的脆弱性,并促使人们对在地化、具有韧性的农业模式产生浓厚兴趣。随着消费者和零售商寻求更安全、可追溯、最大程度减少人际接触的农产品,对自动化农业设施的需求不断增长。然而,早期设备采购和劳动力保障方面的中断导致一些基础设施计划延长。同时,这场危机加速了整个产业的数位转型,远端监控、预测分析和自动化农业发展势头强劲。
预计暖气、通风和空调 (HVAC) 行业将成为预测期内最大的细分市场。
暖气、通风和空调 (HVAC) 系统领域预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,因为它在调节温度、湿度和气流方面发挥着至关重要的作用。先进的 HVAC 技术可确保为各种作物提供最佳的微气候,从而提高产量稳定性和资源效率。自适应通风、二氧化碳浓度模组和能源回收系统等创新技术正在整合,以降低营运成本,并利用商业建筑自动化和无尘室工程领域的发展。
土壤系统领域预计将在预测期内实现最高复合年增长率
预计土壤栽培系统细分市场将在预测期内呈现最高成长率,因为与水耕和气耕相比,其适应性更强、技术门槛更低。这类系统尤其适用于混合温室和过渡性农业模式,在这些模式下,种植者将传统做法与可控投入相结合。此外,在纯净水和先进营养液供应有限的地区,土壤栽培CEA正日益受到青睐,为小型企业提供了一个切实可行的选择。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,这得益于强劲的农业创新、良好的法规结构以及消费者对有机农产品的强劲需求。美国和加拿大拥有多个大型垂直农场和温室丛集,并得到了风险投资和机构资金的支持。人工智慧、机器人技术和区块链的整合以实现可追溯性正成为标准做法。此外,政府对永续农业和城市农业计画的奖励正在加强各大都会圈的市场成长。
受快速都市化、日益增长的食品安全担忧以及技术应用的推动,预计亚太地区在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。中国、日本和印度等国家正大力投资智慧农业,以应对土地限制和人口压力。该地区正在见证一个蓬勃发展的新兴企业生态系统,这些生态系统专注于模组化农业、基于感测器的作物管理和人工智慧主导的产量优化。官民合作关係和农业数位化计画正在进一步推动扩张,使亚太地区成为CEA地区创新和可扩展性的热点。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Controlled Environment Agriculture Market is accounted for $32.14 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $106.08 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.6% during the forecast period. Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) is the cultivation of crops within enclosed structures such as greenhouses, vertical farms, or plant factories where environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 levels are precisely regulated. This approach enables year-round production, optimizes resource efficiency, and reduces dependency on external climate conditions. CEA integrates advanced technologies including hydroponics, aeroponics, and climate control systems to enhance yield, minimize water and chemical usage, and support sustainable food systems in urban and non-traditional agricultural settings.
Increasing demand for safe and sustainable food
Urbanization and climate volatility are prompting governments and private stakeholders to invest in systems that ensure consistent, pesticide-free yields. Consumers are increasingly favoring locally grown produce with minimal environmental impact, driving interest in hydroponics, aeroponics, and vertical farming. Moreover, CEA enables year-round cultivation, reducing dependency on seasonal cycles and mitigating risks associated with traditional farming. This shift aligns with broader ESG goals and supports resilient food supply chains.
High technical complexity
Integrating IoT sensors, AI-based analytics, and energy-efficient HVAC systems requires significant upfront investment and specialized expertise. Operational challenges such as system calibration, crop-specific optimization, and maintenance further complicate scalability. Additionally, the lack of standardized protocols across regions can hinder interoperability and slow adoption among small and mid-sized growers.
Expansion to new geographies
Emerging economies are witnessing increased interest in CEA as a solution to land scarcity and food import dependency. Regions with harsh climates or limited arable land-such as the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa-are exploring modular and container-based farming units. Strategic partnerships between agri-tech firms and local governments are unlocking new pilot projects and commercial deployments. Furthermore, advancements in low-cost sensor technologies and mobile-based farm management platforms are making CEA more accessible to decentralized farming communities.
Dependency on energy grids
HVAC systems, artificial lighting, and automated irrigation require stable energy inputs, making operations susceptible to grid failures or energy price volatility. In regions with unreliable infrastructure, this dependency poses a significant risk to crop viability and profitability. Although renewable energy integration is gaining traction, the transition remains uneven and cost-intensive, especially for large-scale facilities.
The pandemic underscored the fragility of global food supply chains, prompting a surge in interest for localized and resilient agricultural models. CEA facilities experienced increased demand as consumers and retailers sought safer, traceable produce with minimal human contact. However, initial disruptions in equipment sourcing and labor availability delayed several infrastructure projects. On the upside, the crisis accelerated digital transformation across the sector, with remote monitoring, predictive analytics, and autonomous farming gaining momentum.
The climate control systems (HVAC) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The climate control systems (HVAC) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their critical role in regulating temperature, humidity, and airflow. Advanced HVAC technologies ensure optimal microclimates for diverse crops, enhancing yield consistency and resource efficiency. Innovations such as adaptive ventilation, CO2 enrichment modules, and energy recovery systems are being integrated to reduce operational costs leveraging developments from commercial building automation and cleanroom engineering.
The soil-based systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the soil-based systems segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by their adaptability and lower technological barriers compared to hydroponic or aeroponic setups. These systems are particularly favored in hybrid greenhouses and transitional farming models where growers combine traditional practices with controlled inputs. Moreover, soil-based CEA is gaining traction in regions with limited access to purified water or advanced nutrient solutions, offering a practical alternative for small-scale operations.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share supported by robust agri-tech innovation, favorable regulatory frameworks, and strong consumer demand for organic produce. The U.S. and Canada host several large-scale vertical farms and greenhouse clusters, backed by venture capital and institutional funding. Integration of AI, robotics, and blockchain for traceability is becoming standard practice. Additionally, government incentives for sustainable agriculture and urban farming initiatives are reinforcing market growth across metropolitan areas.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by rapid urbanization, rising food safety concerns, and technological adoption. Countries like China, Japan, and India are investing heavily in smart agriculture to address land constraints and population pressures. The region is witnessing a proliferation of startup ecosystems focused on modular farming, sensor-based crop management, and AI-driven yield optimization. Public-private partnerships and agricultural digitization programs are further catalyzing expansion, making Asia Pacific a hotspot for innovation and scalability in CEA.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Controlled Environment Agriculture Market include Vertical Harvest Farms, Urban Crop Solutions, Plenty Unlimited Inc., Mirai, Lufa Farms, Local Bounti, Little Leaf Farms, Jingpeng, Infarm, Gotham Greens, Freight Farms, Eden Green Technology, BrightFarms, Bowery Farming, AppHarvest, and AeroFarms.
In July 2025, Little Leaf announced a new Tennessee campus (investment, ~318 jobs, ~$75M capex) to expand production footprint. The company launched a new Romaine Leaf packaged lettuce product hitting retail both items documented in PRNewswire and state economic announcements.
In May 2025, Gotham Greens announced a consumer marketing collaboration with Sesame Workshop (limited-edition packaging and campaign to encourage families to eat more plants).
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.