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市场调查报告书
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1833535
磁热材料市场预测至2032年:按产品、材料类型、磁序、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Magnetocaloric Materials Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Sheets & Foils, Rods & Bars, Powders & Granules, and Other Products), Material Type, Magnetic Ordering, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球磁热材料市场预计在 2025 年达到 8,620 万美元,到 2032 年将达到 5,970 万美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 9.2%。
磁热材料是一种先进的功能性材料,当暴露于变化的磁场时,其温度会发生变化,这种现象称为磁热效应。这类材料通常为稀土元素、赫斯勒化合物或过渡金属基合金,对磁製冷技术的发展至关重要。作为传统气体压缩冷冻系统的绿色替代品,磁热材料能够实现高效、安静且环保的冷却。其应用范围广泛,从家用电器、汽车冷冻到医疗低温技术和废热回收,推动下一代节能热系统的创新。
根据美国环保署 (EPA) 的说法,磁感应冷却系统可提供高效的固体冷却,而无需使用会产生温室气体的冷媒。
能源效率需求不断成长
全球对能源效率的日益关注是磁热材料市场的主要驱动力。这些材料使磁製冷系统比传统的气体压缩冷冻系统更有效率、更环保。随着各国政府和各行各业对永续能源解决方案的重视,磁热材料越来越多地应用于家用电器、资料中心和医疗冷冻系统。在降低碳排放和营运成本需求的推动下,磁热材料被定位为一项颠覆性创新,将推动下一代冷冻技术的发展。
稀土元素高成本
磁热材料市场发展的主要限制因素是合金生产中使用的稀土元素高成本。钆和镝等元素的提取和加工成本高昂,限制了其在大众市场的应用。由于供应来源有限,价格波动给製造商带来了额外的风险。这种成本壁垒限制了成本敏感产业的应用,因为在这些产业中,较便宜的传统冷冻替代品仍然占据主导地位。除非出现降低成本的策略或替代成分,否则稀土材料的高成本将继续阻碍其更广泛的市场渗透。
汽车冷却系统的扩展
汽车产业为磁热材料提供了巨大的机会,尤其是在下一代冷却系统中。随着电动车 (EV) 的普及,高效的温度控管对于电池寿命和车辆性能至关重要。磁热冷冻技术提供了一种紧凑、高效且环保的解决方案,符合汽车的永续性目标。汽车製造商对创新冷却技术的投资不断增加,进一步推动了产业整合。在电气化和绿色出行转型的推动下,进军汽车冷却领域代表着磁热材料市场的一个利润丰厚的成长前沿。
稀土金属供应风险
稀土元素供应风险对磁热材料市场构成重大威胁。全球稀土金属生产高度集中在少数国家,引发了人们对地缘政治紧张局势和贸易限制的担忧。这种依赖性带来了原材料供应和价格稳定性的不确定性。严重依赖稀土投入的製造商面临战略脆弱性。除非实现供应链多元化或开发替代方案,否则磁热材料市场将继续面临外部风险,这可能会阻碍其商业化进程和大规模应用。
新冠疫情对磁热材料市场产生了多重影响。供应链中断和生产活动暂停最初推迟了磁製冷系统的开发和部署。然而,这场危机凸显了节能和永续冷却的重要性,增强了其长期应用的潜力。在復苏阶段,研究投资和合作强劲復苏,尤其是在医疗保健和汽车领域。虽然短期挑战减缓了进展,但疫情加速了对绿色冷冻的策略关注,最终支持了磁热材料未来应用的成长。
预测期内,板材和箔材市场预计将实现最大幅度成长
由于板材和箔片广泛应用于需要高效热交换的冷却设备,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。其高表面积和多功能性使其非常适合整合到家用电器、工业冷冻机和医疗设备中。製造商更青睐板材和箔片,因为与散装形式相比,它们具有可扩展的生产和成本效益。在紧凑型节能係统需求日益增长的推动下,预计该领域将占据市场主导地位。
预计稀土元素合金领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高
稀土元素合金领域预计将在预测期内实现最高成长率,这得益于其卓越的磁热效应和先进的冷却效率。钆基化合物等合金因其性能优势而主导倡议。资料中心、电动车和医疗保健领域对高效冷气的需求不断增长,将推动该领域的扩张。儘管成本高昂,但技术进步和新型合金的发现预计将推动其应用,使稀土元素合金成为该市场成长最快的领域。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这得益于其强大的製造能力、对高效冷却技术日益增长的需求以及政府对永续解决方案的重视。中国、日本和韩国等国家正大力投资磁热技术的研究和商业化。汽车和电子产业的扩张也推动了该技术的普及。加上材料生产的成本优势,亚太地区的主导地位因快速的工业化和主要製造商的入驻而得到巩固。
在预测期内,北美预计将实现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于其强劲的研发活动、先进的技术基础设施以及利基应用的日益普及。在研究机构和商业公司合作研究的支持下,美国和加拿大在磁製冷技术创新方面处于领先地位。对节能电器产品和电动车温度控管的日益关注,正在推动该地区的成长前景。在监管支持和对绿色技术的大量投资的推动下,北美将成为成长最快的地区。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnetocaloric Materials Market is accounted for $86.6 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $165.6 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. Magnetocaloric materials are advanced functional materials that exhibit a reversible temperature change when exposed to a changing magnetic field, a phenomenon known as the magnetocaloric effect. These materials, typically rare-earth alloys, Heusler compounds, or transition-metal-based alloys, are pivotal in developing magnetic refrigeration technology. Offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional gas compression cooling systems, they enable efficient, quiet, and environmentally safe refrigeration. Applications span household appliances, automotive cooling, medical cryogenics, and waste-heat recovery, driving innovation in next-generation energy-efficient thermal systems.
According to the U.S. EPA, magnetocaloric refrigeration systems offer a highly efficient, solid-state cooling alternative that eliminates the need for potent greenhouse gas refrigerants.
Rising demand for energy efficiency
The increasing global focus on energy efficiency is a primary driver of the magnetocaloric materials market. These materials enable magnetic refrigeration systems, which are significantly more efficient and environmentally friendly than conventional gas-compression cooling. With governments and industries emphasizing sustainable energy solutions, adoption is rising in household appliances, data centers, and medical cooling systems. Spurred by the need to reduce carbon emissions and operating costs, magnetocaloric materials are positioned as a disruptive innovation driving the next generation of cooling technologies.
High cost of rare-earth elements
A key restraint in the magnetocaloric materials market is the high cost of rare-earth elements used in alloy production. Elements such as gadolinium and dysprosium are expensive to extract and process, limiting affordability for mass-market applications. Their price volatility, driven by limited supply sources, adds further risk for manufacturers. This cost barrier restricts adoption in cost-sensitive industries, where cheaper conventional cooling alternatives remain dominant. Unless cost-reduction strategies or alternative compositions emerge, high rare-earth material expenses will continue to hinder broader market penetration.
Expansion in automotive cooling systems
The automotive industry presents significant opportunities for magnetocaloric materials, particularly in next-generation cooling systems. As electric vehicles (EVs) gain traction, efficient thermal management becomes critical for battery life and vehicle performance. Magnetocaloric refrigeration offers compact, efficient, and eco-friendly solutions that align with automotive sustainability goals. Increasing investments by automakers in innovative cooling technologies further support integration. Motivated by the shift toward electrification and green mobility, expansion into automotive cooling represents a lucrative growth frontier for the magnetocaloric materials market.
Supply risk of rare-earth metals
The supply risk of rare-earth metals poses a critical threat to the magnetocaloric materials market. Global production of these metals is highly concentrated in a few countries, raising concerns over geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions. Such dependency creates uncertainty in raw material availability and pricing stability. Manufacturers relying heavily on rare-earth inputs face strategic vulnerabilities. Unless diversification of supply chains or substitutes are developed, the magnetocaloric market remains exposed to external risks, potentially stalling commercialization efforts and large-scale adoption.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the magnetocaloric materials market. Supply chain disruptions and halted manufacturing activities initially slowed development and deployment of magnetic refrigeration systems. However, the crisis highlighted the importance of energy-efficient and sustainable cooling, reinforcing long-term adoption potential. Research investments and collaborations resumed strongly in the recovery phase, especially across healthcare and automotive sectors. While short-term challenges delayed progress, the pandemic accelerated strategic focus on eco-friendly cooling, ultimately supporting future growth in magnetocaloric materials adoption.
The sheets & foils segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The sheets & foils segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, resulting from their broad application in cooling devices requiring efficient heat exchange. Their high surface area and versatility make them suitable for integration into household appliances, industrial refrigeration, and medical devices. Manufacturers favor sheets and foils for scalable production and cost-effectiveness compared to bulk forms. Propelled by growing demand in compact and energy-efficient systems, this segment is projected to dominate market adoption.
The rare-earth based alloys segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the rare-earth based alloys segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by their superior magnetocaloric effect and advanced cooling efficiency. Alloys such as gadolinium-based compounds are leading research and development initiatives due to their performance advantages. Increasing demand for high-efficiency refrigeration in data centers, EVs, and healthcare supports expansion. Despite high costs, technological progress and new alloy discoveries are expected to strengthen adoption, making rare-earth based alloys the fastest-growing segment in this market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to strong manufacturing capacity, growing demand for efficient cooling technologies, and government emphasis on sustainable solutions. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in magnetocaloric research and commercialization. Expanding automotive and electronics industries further support adoption. Coupled with cost advantages in material production, Asia Pacific's dominance is reinforced by rapid industrialization and the presence of leading manufacturers in the region.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with strong R&D activities, advanced technological infrastructure, and rising adoption in niche applications. The U.S. and Canada are spearheading innovation in magnetic refrigeration, supported by collaborations between research institutions and commercial players. Growing focus on energy-efficient appliances and EV thermal management enhances regional growth prospects. Propelled by regulatory support and high investments in green technologies, North America is set to emerge as the fastest-growing region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Magnetocaloric Materials Market include Magnoric, MAGNOTHERM, Kiutra, Vacuumschmelze, BASF, Cambridge, Electron Energy, Arnold Magnetic Technologies, Daido Steel, Hitachi Metals, Lynas Rare Earths, Adams Magnetic Products, Dexter Magnetic Technologies, GKN Powder Metallurgy, Neo Performance Materials, Shin-Etsu Chemical, TDK Corporation, and Steward Advanced Materials.
In August 2025, BASF announced a breakthrough in its rare-earth-free magnetocaloric alloy, significantly reducing material costs for commercial magnetic refrigeration units.
In July 2025, TDK Corporation launched a new series of high-entropy magnetocaloric alloys designed for ultra-efficient solid-state cooling in precision medical and laboratory equipment.
In June 2025, Vacuumschmelze unveiled its new manufacturing line dedicated to producing gadolinium-based magnetocaloric plates with enhanced durability and thermal cycling performance.
In May 2025, Neo Performance Materials secured a key patent for a novel magnetocaloric composite material that operates at room temperature with greater temperature span efficiency.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.