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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1836362
2032 年自主起重机市场预测:按起重机类型、负载容量、动力来源、吊臂类型、自动化水平、技术平台、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Autonomous Cranes Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Crane Type, Payload Capacity, Power Source, Boom Type, Automation Level, Technology Platform, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球自动起重机市场预计到 2025 年将达到 89 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 639 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 32.52%。
自动驾驶起重机正在透过利用人工智慧、机器人技术和基于感测器的技术,在极少甚至完全无需人工监督的情况下完成任务,从而改变建筑和物料输送。自动驾驶起重机透过精确搬运、移动和放置重型物料,提高了生产效率、降低了人事费用并增强了安全性。即时监控、防撞和自动任务调度等功能使这些起重机能够在港口、仓库和建筑工地等具有挑战性的环境中高效运作。预测性维护和效能分析可最大限度地减少中断和错误。人们对智慧施工方法和自动化工业物流的兴趣日益浓厚,这促使自动驾驶起重机技术在国际市场上广泛应用。
根据美国劳工统计局的数据,预计建设产业每年将短缺超过 649,300 名技术纯熟劳工,这将推动对自动起重机等自动化技术的需求,以维持生产力和安全性。
对工作效率的要求越来越高
对高效、经济且精准的物料输送的需求推动了自动起重机的普及。企业希望提高生产力、降低人事费用,并优化建筑工地、仓库和港口的资源利用率。自动起重机能够连续运作,精准装卸,并进行预测性维护,从而减少停机时间和延误。结合人工智慧和物联网,可实现即时追踪和明智的决策,从而提高工作流程效率。随着各行各业向自动化和数位化解决方案转型,自动起重机在简化操作、最大限度地减少人为错误以及在高需求环境中最大限度地提高生产力方面日益受到青睐,巩固了其作为现代物料输送和工业物流重要工具的地位。
初期投资成本高
高昂的初始投资要求是自动化起重机普及的一大限制因素。购买人工智慧起重机、机器人和基于物联网的感测器需要大量资金,这可能会阻碍中小企业的积极性。安装、整合和工人培训成本也加重了财务负担。即使自动化起重机能够带来长期效率,前期投资也可能阻碍其广泛应用,尤其是在註重成本的产业和新兴市场。许多公司出于经济承受能力的考虑,仍然依赖传统的起重机系统。因此,高昂的初始投资仍是限制全球自动化起重机解决方案在整体行业成长和普及的重要因素。
建筑和物流业的扩张
建筑和物流行业的全球扩张为自动化起重机带来了巨大的成长潜力。城市发展、基础建设以及对高效物料管理的需求是推动其应用的关键因素。自动化起重机能够确保连续运作、精准装卸和流畅的工作流程,非常适合繁忙的建筑工地、港口和仓库。寻求提高生产力和降低人事费用的组织越来越多地转向这些自动化解决方案。产业成长与数位化转型的结合,为自动化起重机的更广泛应用及其在全球范围内融入各种工业和物流应用创造了机会。
传统产业对采用的抵制
依赖传统起重机操作的行业通常会因为不熟悉、担心劳动力减少以及感知风险而抵制向自动化系统的过渡。经营团队和员工可能更喜欢传统方法,并推迟对自动化的投资。即使效率提升显而易见,组织和文化方面的阻力也会阻碍技术的采用。将自动化起重机整合到现有基础设施中也可能带来技术和财务挑战。这种阻力在人事费用低或手工劳动占主导地位的地区尤为明显。来自传统产业的阻力对市场扩张构成了重大威胁,并可能减缓全球范围内自动化起重机技术的采用速度,儘管其营运效益已得到证实。
新冠疫情为自动化起重机市场带来了挑战和机会。在疫情初期,供应链中断、生产停摆和劳动力短缺导致生产放缓,部署延迟。建筑工地、港口和工业设施暂时关闭,导致需求减少。然而,这场危机也凸显了自动化、非接触式操作的必要性,以最大程度地减少人员伤亡并确保职场安全。越来越多的企业考虑部署自动化起重机,以便在保持社交距离的限制下保持效率。虽然营运中断阻碍了短期市场成长,但疫情凸显了自动化的价值,提高了人们对自动化起重机技术的认识,并促进了后疫情时代工业环境中自动化起重机技术的潜在应用。
移动式起重机市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
移动式起重机因其适应性强、多功能性和广泛的工业应用,预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。其机动性使其能够部署在建筑工地、港口和工业园区,以支援各种物料输送作业。人工智慧整合、先进的传感器和即时监控使自主移动式起重机能够在有限的人工干预下完成精确的起重和定位。它们能够在各种环境下运作并管理各种大小的负载,使其成为寻求提高生产力的公司的首选。因此,移动式起重机在使用量、采用率和营运重要性方面在自主起重机市场中占据主导地位。
预计全电动领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高
由于越来越重视环保营运、节能减排和排放控制,预计全电动起重机市场将在预测期内达到最高成长率。与柴油和混合动力起重机相比,全电动起重机的营业成本更低、运作噪音更小、对环境的影响更小。各行各业正在转向电动起重机,以满足严格的环保标准并最大限度地减少碳排放。更高的电池效率、更长的运行时间和更短的充电时间正在推动电动起重机的快速普及。随着企业越来越注重永续性和节能技术,全电动和自动驾驶起重机正成为成长最快的领域,并在全球范围内引起市场的广泛关注。
在预测期内,北美预计将占据最大的市场份额,这得益于其先进的工业基础、自动化技术的快速应用以及对智慧建筑和物料输送解决方案的大量投资。广泛的建筑、物流和港口活动,以及配套法规,正在推动多个行业对自动化起重机的使用。对安全、效率和营运优化的日益重视预计将推动进一步的成长。此外,人工智慧、机器人技术和物联网整合领域的持续技术创新正在提升起重机的效能,并巩固北美的领导地位。因此,预计该地区将保持最大的市场份额,展现出较高的采用率、技术进步以及在全球自动化起重机产业的主导地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高,这得益于快速的工业成长、城市扩张以及建筑、物流和港口设施的发展。中国、印度和其他东南亚国家正在越来越多地采用自动化技术来提高安全性、生产力和营运效率。智慧城市计画和先进的物料输送需求进一步推动了对自动化起重机的需求。对人工智慧、机器人技术和物联网起重机系统的投资不断增加,将加强各行业的应用。随着各行各业专注于实现流程现代化和减少体力劳动,亚太地区正成为成长最快的市场,为全球自动化起重机技术的发展提供了巨大的机会。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Autonomous Cranes Market is accounted for $8.90 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $63.90 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 32.52% during the forecast period. Autonomous cranes are transforming construction and material handling by utilizing AI, robotics, and sensor-based technologies to perform tasks with little human oversight. They improve productivity, lower workforce expenses, and enhance safety by accurately handling, moving, and placing heavy materials. With features like real-time monitoring, collision prevention, and automated task scheduling, these cranes operate efficiently in challenging settings such as ports, warehouses, and building sites. Predictive maintenance and performance analytics minimize disruptions and mistakes. Growing interest in intelligent construction methods and automated industrial logistics is fueling widespread implementation of autonomous crane technology across international markets.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the construction industry faces a projected shortfall of over 649,300 skilled workers annually, driving demand for automation technologies like autonomous cranes to maintain productivity and safety.
Rising demand for operational efficiency
The need for efficient, cost-effective, and precise material handling is driving adoption of autonomous cranes. Companies aim to boost productivity, cut labor costs, and optimize resource usage across construction sites, warehouses, and ports. Autonomous cranes operate continuously with accurate load handling and predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and delays. Incorporating AI and IoT enables live tracking and informed decision-making, enhancing workflow efficiency. With industries shifting toward automation and digital solutions, autonomous cranes are favored for streamlining operations, minimizing human errors, and maximizing productivity in high-demand settings, strengthening their position as an essential tool in modern material handling and industrial logistics.
High initial investment costs
High initial investment requirements are a significant limitation for autonomous crane adoption. Purchasing AI-enabled cranes, robotics, and IoT-based sensors demands considerable capital, which may discourage small and mid-sized businesses. Costs for installation, integration, and workforce training add to the financial burden. Even though autonomous cranes provide long-term efficiency, the steep upfront expenditure can hinder widespread implementation, especially in cost-conscious sectors or emerging markets. Many companies continue to rely on conventional crane systems due to affordability concerns. Thus, the expensive initial outlay remains a critical factor restraining the global growth and adoption of autonomous crane solutions across industries.
Expansion in construction and logistics industries
The worldwide expansion of construction and logistics industries is creating significant growth potential for autonomous cranes. Rising urban development, infrastructure initiatives, and the need for efficient material management are key factors driving adoption. Autonomous cranes ensure continuous operation, precise load handling, and smoother workflows, making them highly suitable for busy construction sites, ports, and warehouses. Organizations seeking higher productivity and reduced workforce costs are increasingly turning to these automated solutions. The combination of industry growth and digitalization initiatives offers a strong opportunity for broader adoption of autonomous cranes, facilitating their integration across diverse industrial and logistical applications on a global scale.
Resistance to adoption in traditional industries
Industries relying on conventional crane operations often resist transitioning to autonomous systems due to unfamiliarity, concerns over workforce reductions, and perceived risks. Management and employees may favor traditional methods, postponing investments in automation. Organizational and cultural resistance can hinder technology adoption even when efficiency gains are clear. Integrating autonomous cranes with existing infrastructure may also involve technical and financial challenges. This reluctance is particularly pronounced in regions with low labor costs or entrenched manual practices. Resistance from traditional sectors represents a significant threat to market expansion, potentially slowing the adoption rate of autonomous crane technologies worldwide despite their proven operational advantages.
The COVID-19 outbreak had both challenging and opportunistic effects on the autonomous cranes market. Early in the pandemic, supply chain interruptions, manufacturing halts, and workforce shortages slowed production and delayed deployments. Construction sites, ports, and industrial facilities experienced temporary shutdowns, reducing immediate demand. Conversely, the crisis underscored the need for automated, contactless operations to minimize human exposure and ensure workplace safety. Businesses increasingly explored autonomous cranes to sustain efficiency under social distancing constraints. While short-term market growth was restrained by operational disruptions, the pandemic emphasized the value of automation, raising awareness and fostering potential adoption opportunities for autonomous crane technologies in the post-COVID industrial environment.
The mobile cranes segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The mobile cranes segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because of their adaptability, versatility, and broad industrial applications. Their mobility allows deployment across construction sites, ports, and industrial areas, supporting a variety of material handling operations. With AI integration, advanced sensors, and real-time monitoring, autonomous mobile cranes perform precise lifting and positioning with limited human involvement. Their ability to function in different environments and manage loads of varying sizes makes them the preferred choice for companies aiming to increase productivity. Consequently, mobile cranes hold the dominant position in the autonomous crane market regarding usage, adoption, and operational significance.
The fully electric segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fully electric segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by rising emphasis on eco-friendly operations, energy savings, and emission control. Compared to diesel and hybrid cranes, fully electric models offer reduced operating costs, quieter performance, and lower environmental impact. Industries are shifting toward electric cranes to meet strict environmental standards and minimize carbon emissions. Improvements in battery efficiency, extended operation times, and faster charging are fueling their rapid adoption. With growing corporate focus on sustainability and energy-efficient technologies, fully electric autonomous cranes are becoming the fastest-growing segment, capturing significant market attention worldwide.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by its advanced industrial base, rapid adoption of automation, and substantial investment in smart construction and material handling solutions. Extensive construction, logistics, and port activities, along with supportive regulations, promote the use of autonomous cranes across multiple sectors. Emphasis on safety, efficiency, and operational optimization drives further growth. Furthermore, continuous innovation in AI, robotics, and IoT integration strengthens crane capabilities, reinforcing North America's leadership. As a result, the region maintains the largest market share, showcasing high adoption rates, technological advancement, and dominance in the global autonomous cranes industry.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by rapid industrial growth, urban expansion, and development of construction, logistics, and port facilities. Countries like China, India, and other Southeast Asian nations are increasingly implementing automation to improve safety, productivity, and operational efficiency. Smart city initiatives and advanced material handling requirements further propel demand for autonomous cranes. Growing investments in AI, robotics, and IoT-enabled crane systems enhance adoption across sectors. As industries focus on modernizing processes and minimizing manual labor, Asia-Pacific emerges as the fastest-growing market, offering significant opportunities for autonomous crane technologies globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Autonomous Cranes Market include AIDrivers Ltd, Cargotec Corporation, Columbus McKinnon Corporation, INTSITE Ltd, Komatsu Ltd, Konecranes Plc, Schneider Electric, Mi-Jack Products, Inc., Kalmar, Liebherr Group, Manitowoc Company, Inc., Tadano Ltd., Terex Corporation, XCMG (Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group) and Furukawa UNIC Corporation.
In June 2025, Komatsu will supply US$440-million worth of ultra-class mining equipment to the Reko Diq copper and gold mine project in Pakistan under a new agreement starting in 2026. The deal with US-based metal production company Barrick will send Komatsu machines to the greenfield mine site near Mashki Chah, one of the 'world's largest' undeveloped copper and gold assets.
In November 2024, Cargotec Corporation signed an agreement to sell its MacGregor business area to funds managed by Triton Investments for an enterprise value of €480 million, aiming to support Hiab's future growth. The sale follows Cargotec's Board of Directors' decision on November 14, 2022, that MacGregor would not remain part of Cargotec's portfolio.
In June 2024, Aidrivers and ZF have entered into a strategic cooperation to deliver autonomous mobility solutions for port logistics, focusing on retrofitting existing terminal tractors with AI-enabled autonomous driving capabilities. ZF will provide engineering integration, electrification, and validation of autonomous systems, while Aidrivers contributes its software ecosystem designed for dynamic routing and real-time decision-making in complex port environments.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.