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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1857034
全球专用 5G 网路市场:预测至 2032 年—按组件、部署方式、频宽、频谱、最终用户和地区进行分析Private 5G Networks Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Deployment Model (Standalone Private 5G Networks, Non-Standalone Private 5G Networks, and Hybrid Private Networks), Frequency Band, Spectrum, End User, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计 2025 年全球专用 5G 网路市场规模将达到 46 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 897 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率将达到 52.6%。
专用 5G 网路为自动化、机器人、AR/VR 和即时分析提供确定性延迟、高可靠性和可控安全性,并为企业园区和工业场所提供专用蜂巢基础设施。工业 4.0 计划、本地频谱存取以及营运商和中立主机提供的託管服务正在推动其普及。随着供应商将边缘运算和编配打包成交承包解决方案,其成长速度将进一步加快。
据 5G Americas 行业联盟称,截至 2023 年,各公司将在全球部署 1000 多个商用专用 5G 网络,以实现安全、低延迟的商业通讯。
物联网和边缘运算应用的成长
随着企业对确定性、低延迟连接的需求日益增长,物联网和边缘运算应用的扩展成为推动私人5G发展的关键因素,因为企业需要这些连接来实现自动化、机器人技术和即时分析。与Wi-Fi或公共蜂窝网路相比,私有5G能够提供更可预测的吞吐量和更严格的服务保障,使其非常适合製造业、物流、智慧港口和园区等工业4.0应用情境。此外,本地边缘运算可以减少回程传输,并支援即时决策。供应商和系统整合正在建立客製化解决方案,将无线存取网、核心网和本地处理相结合,以满足垂直行业的服务等级协定 (SLA) 和营运需求。
频宽有限和监管挑战
频谱资源有限且复杂的监管限制了私人5G网路的部署。在许多国家,企业必须与现有业者谈判,或依赖免许可或共用频宽,这可能导致性能方面的妥协,而且各国不同的规则也使频宽扩展变得更加复杂。冗长的许可和站点核准程序以及当地频谱框架的不确定性也延长了计划週期并增加了资金需求,阻碍了小规模业者购买频谱资源。
网路切片和边缘运算服务的发展
网路切片技术与边缘运算的结合,为私人 5G 供应商和服务供应商带来了巨大的机会。网路切片能够对单一实体网路进行虚拟化、SLA 保障的分区,从而使关键控制、高频宽视觉系统和尽力而为连接等各种工作负载能够同时运行,并保证效能。结合本地化的边缘运算和编配,网路切片支援差异化的託管服务、订阅模式和垂直行业分析。此外,通讯业者、云端服务供应商和系统整合商之间的伙伴关係可以提供承包服务,加速企业采用 5G 技术,尤其是在那些优先考虑资料主权和营运可预测性的行业。
关键基础设施中的网路安全漏洞
随着私有网路日益连接IT和OT环境,关键基础设施的网路安全漏洞对私有5G的普及构成重大威胁。工厂、公用事业和港口等场所将感测和控制系统连接到私人无线和边缘域,攻击面不断扩大,一旦发生安全漏洞,其潜在影响可能包括生产中断、安全事故和专有资料遗失。供应链薄弱环节、韧体漏洞以及不同供应商间安全措施的不一致,都加剧了这种风险。
新冠疫情加速了人们对私有5G的兴趣,因为各组织机构都在寻求具有弹性和可控性的连接,以维持远端营运和自动化。封锁措施暴露了传统网路在支援分散式供应链和远端监控方面的局限性,促使人们重新关注本地连接和边缘处理。儘管计划因预算限製或部署中断而延期,但这场危机强化了对私有网路的策略性投资,使其成为更广泛的数位转型和业务连续性计划的一部分,并增强了对安全、低延迟园区网路及相关服务的中期需求。
预计在预测期内,硬体板块将成为最大的板块。
预计在预测期内,硬体部分将占据最大的市场份额,因为现场无线电、天线和边缘设备对于控制覆盖范围和性能仍然至关重要。此外,系统整合商通常会将硬体与工程服务结合,用于规划、试运行和生命週期支持,从而增加合约总额。而且,随着硬体更新周期、密集化需求以及向混合本地和云端拓扑结构的转变,工业和企业园区的网路规模不断扩大,供应商的合作期限也越来越长,从而确保了硬体收入的持续成长。
预计在预测期内,中频宽(1-6 GHz)的复合年增长率将最高。
预计在预测期内,中频宽(1-6 GHz)将呈现最高的成长率。中频宽频谱(约1-6 GHz)在覆盖范围和容量之间实现了最佳平衡,适用于许多私有5G应用场景,从而推动更快的部署和更高的成长率。中频宽讯号穿透力强,能够以更少的基地台实现园区覆盖,同时提供比低频段方案更高的吞吐量,使其非常适合室内工业自动化、视讯分析和移动机器人等应用。随着监管机构为本地中频宽存取和共享授权提供明确的机制,以及支援这些频率的设备逐渐成为主流,预计中频宽市场将实现快速的复合年增长率(CAGR)。
由于成熟的频谱政策、企业数位转型预算以及完善的营运商、云端服务供应商和整合商生态系统,预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。美国和加拿大在製造业、物流、教育和港口等多个行业开展了众多试点项目和商业部署,并拥有先进的区域频谱接入和运营商伙伴关係框架。便利的资金取得、供应商的积极投资以及大型企业和公共部门的早期采用,正在加速这一领域的普及,从而巩固北美在市场规模和商业活动方面的领先地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于快速的工业化进程、大规模的製造地以及政府的积极倡议,这些因素共同推动了对私有连接的需求。中国、印度、日本、韩国和澳洲等市场正在投资频谱、进行试验并奖励,以支持工业4.0的部署,同时,本土供应商和新兴企业也在提供本地化的、经济高效的解决方案。智慧型手机普及率的提高、物流的现代化以及潜在市场规模的扩大,都为加速5G私有网路的普及创造了有利条件,从而推动了该地区复合年增长率的上升。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Private 5G Networks Market is accounted for $4.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $89.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 52.6% during the forecast period. Private 5G networks deliver dedicated cellular infrastructure for enterprise campuses and industrial sites, offering deterministic latency, high reliability, and controlled security for automation, robotics, AR/VR, and real-time analytics. Adoption is propelled by Industry 4.0 initiatives, access to local spectrum, and operator or neutral-host managed offerings. Growth accelerates as vendors package turnkey solutions with edge compute and orchestration.
According to the 5G Americas industry consortium, enterprises have deployed over 1,000 commercial private 5G networks globally as of 2023 for secure, low-latency business communications.
Expansion of IoT and edge computing applications
The expansion of IoT and edge computing applications has become a decisive driver for private 5G, because enterprises increasingly require deterministic, low-latency connectivity for automation, robotics, and real-time analytics. Private 5G enables predictable throughput and stricter service guarantees than Wi-Fi or public cellular, making it suitable for Industry 4.0 use cases in manufacturing, logistics, smart ports, and campuses. Additionally, local edge compute reduces backhaul and supports immediate decisioning, while vendors and systems integrators craft tailored solutions that combine radios, cores, and on-premise processing to meet vertical-grade SLAs and operational demands.
Limited spectrum availability and regulatory challenges
Limited spectrum availability and regulatory complexity constrain private 5G rollouts, particularly where licensed mid-band holdings are scarce or expensive. In many countries enterprises must negotiate with incumbent operators or rely on unlicensed/shared bands that can have performance trade-offs, and divergent national rules complicate cross-border scaling. Lengthy licensing, site-approval procedures, and uncertainties over local spectrum frameworks also raise project timelines and capital requirements, discouraging smaller buyers.
Development of network slicing and edge computing services
The development of network slicing combined with edge computing presents a significant commercial opportunity for private 5G suppliers and service providers. Slicing enables virtualised, SLA-backed partitions of a single physical network to run diverse workloads critical control, high-bandwidth vision systems, or best-effort connectivity simultaneously with guaranteed performance. When paired with localised edge compute and orchestration, slicing supports differentiated managed services, subscription models, and vertical-specific analytics. Additionally, partnerships between telecom operators, cloud providers, and systems integrators can yield turnkey offerings that accelerate enterprise adoption, especially in sectors prioritising data sovereignty and operational predictability.
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure are a material threat to private 5G adoption, because private networks increasingly bridge IT and OT environments. As factories, utilities, and ports connect sensory and control systems to private radio and edge domains, the attack surface grows and the potential impact of breaches escalates to production disruption, safety incidents, and proprietary data loss. Supply-chain weaknesses, firmware vulnerabilities, and inconsistent security hygiene across vendors magnify risk.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated interest in private 5G as organisations sought resilient, controllable connectivity to sustain remote operations and automation. Lockdowns exposed the limits of legacy networks for supporting distributed supply chains and remote monitoring, prompting renewed emphasis on on-premise connectivity and edge processing. Although some projects were delayed by budget constraints or deployment interruptions, the crisis reinforced strategic investments in private networks as part of broader digital transformation and continuity planning, thereby strengthening medium-term demand for secure, low-latency campus networks and associated services.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because on-site radios, antennas, and edge appliances remain prerequisites for controlled coverage and performance. Organisations prioritise robust, high-capacity equipment to support dense IoT and automation workloads, while systems integrators often combine hardware with engineering services planning, commissioning, and lifecycle support raising total contract value. Furthermore, hardware refresh cycles, densification needs, and the move toward hybrid on-prem/cloud topologies ensure prolonged vendor engagement and sustained hardware revenue as networks expand across industrial and enterprise campuses.
The mid-band (1-6 GHz) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the mid-band (1-6 GHz) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Mid-band spectrum (roughly 1-6 GHz) offers the best compromise between coverage and capacity for many private 5G use cases, which fuels faster adoption and higher growth rates. Mid-band signals penetrate buildings and cover campus extents with fewer cells, while providing much higher throughput than low-band alternatives making it well suited for indoor industrial automation, video analytics, and mobile robotics. As regulators provide clearer mechanisms for local mid-band access or shared licensing and as equipment for these frequencies becomes more mainstream, the mid-band segment is positioned for rapid CAGR expansion.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to mature spectrum policies, substantial enterprise digital-transformation budgets, and a well-developed ecosystem of operators, cloud providers, and integrators. The United States and Canada host numerous pilots and commercial deployments across manufacturing, logistics, education, and ports, supported by progressive frameworks for local spectrum access and operator partnerships. High availability of capital, active vendor investment, and early adoption by large enterprises and public sector organisations accelerate deployments, sustaining North America's dominant position in terms of market size and commercial activity.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as rapid industrialisation, large manufacturing bases, and vigorous government initiatives drive demand for private connectivity. Markets such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Australia are investing in spectrum, trials, and incentives for industry 4.0 deployments, while domestic vendors and startups supply localised, cost-effective solutions. Rising smartphone penetration, logistics modernisation, and significant addressable market scale create fertile conditions for accelerated private 5G adoption, yielding higher regional CAGR.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Private 5G Networks Market include Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Nokia Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., ZTE Corporation, Deutsche Telekom Group, AT&T Inc., Juniper Networks, Inc., Verizon Communications Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Vodafone Group Plc, BT Group plc, Mavenir Inc., NEC Corporation, Altiostar Networks, Inc., Radisys Corporation, Kyndryl Holdings, Inc., Sterlite Technologies Limited, Blinq Network, and Firecell.
In May 2025,Nokia has been identified by research firm Omdia as the 'champion' of the private 5G network vendor sector, following an evaluation that "reflects the vendors' maturity, market commitment, and ability to deliver full-stack solutions tailored to enterprise needs across vertical sectors."The Finnish vendor, which has long been snapping up private 5G network deals in the enterprise market - it ended March 2025 with 890 private mobile network customers - achieved "advanced" status in four of the six criteria assessed by the Omdia team. Chinese vendor ZTE was identified as a "trailblazer" (it achieved advanced status in two criteria), while Ericsson was identified as the third market leader (also with two advanced status awards).
In March 2025, Ericsson has recently published an updated version of its white paper "5G Spectrum for Local Industrial Networks", offering timely insights into how dedicated spectrum is shaping Private 5G adoption across industries. The most notable update is Appendix A1, which presents a global snapshot of regulatory activity around spectrum set aside for industrial use, as of March 2025.
In February 2025, Samsung Electronics announced that the company has successfully completed the industry's first end-to-end Reduced Capability (RedCap) trial over a private 5G network with Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor), a global leader in smart mobility solutions. This trial highlights the potential of next-generation industrial private 5G connectivity, and will be showcased at the Samsung booth during the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.