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市场调查报告书
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1880455

车网互动（V2G）技术市场预测至2032年：按组件、充电类型、车辆类型、通讯协定、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析

Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Charging Type, Vehicle Type, Communication Protocol, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究，预计到 2025 年，全球车网互动 (V2G) 技术市场价值将达到 51 亿美元，到 2032 年将达到 222 亿美元，在预测期内复合年增长率为 23.2%。

车网互动（V2G）技术是一种先进的能源系统，它使电动车（EV）能够与电网进行双向互动。透过专用充电基础设施和智慧逆变器，电动车不仅可以从电网获取电力为电池充电，还可以在需要时将储存的能量释放回电网。这个过程有助于电网稳定运行，平衡高峰需求，并透过作为分散式储能装置促进可再生能源的併网。 V2G技术使消费者能够降低能源成本、获得奖励，并为永续能源管理做出贡献，使电动车成为现代智慧电网生态系统中的关键资产。

扩大电动车（EV）的使用

电动车的日益普及是车网互动（V2G）技术市场的主要驱动力。随着全球电动车普及率的加速提升，作为移动储能单元的车辆数量也在显着成长。消费者和车队营运商越来越意识到电动车兼具出行便利和能源供应的双重优势，并认识到电动车有助于稳定电网、降低用电高峰。政府奖励、电池成本下降以及永续性目标的推动，进一步促进了电动车的普及。不断成长的电动车用户群为V2G技术的整合提供了坚实的基础，从而推动了市场的快速扩张。

高昂的基础设施和技术成本

高昂的基础设施和技术成本仍然是V2G（车辆到电网）普及的主要障碍。建造双向充电站、智慧逆变器和先进的电网管理系统需要大量投资。公共产业和政府在为大规模部署资金筹措面临挑战，而消费者则因前期成本高昂而犹豫不决。复杂的维护和整合也推高了成本。如果没有经济高效的解决方案，V2G的普及速度可能会很慢。克服这些障碍需要透过创新的资金筹措模式、公私合营以及可扩展的技术来降低V2G基础设施的成本。

可再生能源併网

可再生能源的併网为V2G技术带来了巨大的发展机会。虽然太阳能和风能具有永续，但它们具有间歇性，需要调节机制来确保电网的可靠性。 V2G技术使电动车能够充当分散式储能单元，储存多余的可再生能源并在用电高峰期释放。这提高了能源效率，减少了对石化燃料的依赖，并有助于实现脱碳目标。随着各国加快可再生能源的部署，V2G将在稳定电网方面发挥关键作用，为科技供应商和电力公司创造强劲的成长机会。

互通性挑战

互通性问题对V2G市场构成重大威胁。电动车、充电站和电网营运商之间缺乏标准化通讯协定，导致整合复杂化，并限制了扩充性。不同製造商通常采用专有系统，造成相容性问题，并减缓了V2G技术的普及。缺乏统一标准，消费者和公用事业公司在部署V2G解决方案时将面临不确定性。透过国际合作和产业联盟解决互通性，对于充分发挥V2G技术在不同平台和生态系统中的潜力至关重要。

新冠疫情的感染疾病：

新冠疫情对V2G市场产生了复杂的影响。初期，由于供应链中断和投资减少，基础设施部署延迟。然而，疫情也凸显了能源系统韧性的重要性，并加速了人们对永续技术的兴趣。远距办公的广泛普及和政府的復苏支持措施推动了电动车的普及，间接促进了V2G的发展。疫情过后，绿色能源推广和智慧电网现代化建设力度加大，使V2G成为能源韧性的关键基础技术。总而言之，新冠疫情既是短期的阻碍因素，也是长期的推手。

预计在预测期内，电动巴士细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。

由于公共交通车辆电气化趋势日益增长，旨在减少排放并实现永续性目标，预计在预测期内，电动巴士细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。配备大容量电池且运行时刻表可预测的电动巴士是V2G（车辆到电网）整合的理想选择。它们可以将待机期间储存的能量输送至电网，从而提高电网稳定性并降低营运成本。政府支持清洁旅游和城市电气化的措施将进一步巩固这一细分市场，强化其在V2G市场的主导地位。

预计在预测期内，频率调节领域将呈现最高的复合年增长率。

预计在预测期内，频率调节领域将实现最高成长率。 V2G（车辆到电网）技术使电动车能够提供快速响应服务，透过按需注入或吸收电力来稳定电网频率。这项功能对于维护电网可靠性至关重要，尤其是在可再生能源渗透率不断提高的情况下。电力公司越来越重视频率调节服务，对V2G解决方案产生了强劲的需求。随着电动车的普及，透过聚合车队实现频率调节的扩充性将推动该领域的快速扩张，并将成为成长最快的应用领域。

占比最大的地区：

预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额，因为中国、日本和韩国等国家在电动车普及和智慧电网投资方面处于主导。强而有力的政府支持、城市电气化措施以及大规模的消费群将推动对V2G技术的需求。亚太地区对可再生能源併网和减少碳排放的重视进一步促进了V2G技术的应用。快速的基础设施建设和技术创新使该地区成为全球V2G市场收入的主要贡献者。

复合年增长率最高的地区：

预计北美地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率，因为美国和加拿大正在大力投资电动车基础设施、智慧电网和可再生能源计划。扶持性政策、前瞻性的技术生态系统以及消费者日益增强的意识正在加速电动车的普及。公用事业公司正越来越多地探索V2G技术，以增强电网韧性、管理尖峰负载并整合可再生能源。随着电动车渗透率的不断提高以及对永续性的日益重视，北美有望实现最快的成长，并成为V2G创新和部署的领先中心。

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    • 根据主要企业的产品系列、地理覆盖范围和策略联盟基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究材料
    • 原始研究资料
    • 次级研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章 市场趋势分析

  • 介绍
  • 司机
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 应用分析
  • 终端用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • 新冠疫情的影响

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

5. 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场（按组件划分）

  • 介绍
  • 智慧电錶
  • 电动车供电设备（EVSE）
  • 软体平台
  • 硬体
  • 通讯系统

6. 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场依充电类型划分

  • 介绍
  • 单向充电
  • 双向充电

7. 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场（依车辆类型划分）

  • 介绍
  • 搭乘用电动车
  • 商用电动车
  • 电动巴士
  • 车队车辆

8. 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场依通讯协定

  • 介绍
  • CHAdeMO
  • CCS（组合充电系统）
  • ISO 15118
  • OCPP
  • 专有通讯协定

9. 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场（按应用划分）

  • 介绍
  • 尖峰用电调节
  • 频率调节
  • 电压支援
  • 可再生能源併网
  • 备用电源
  • 能源交易

第十章 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场（依最终用户划分）

  • 介绍
  • 住宅
  • 商业的
  • 产业
  • 公用事业

第十一章 全球车网互动（V2G）技术市场（按地区划分）

  • 介绍
  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十二章 重大进展

  • 协议、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购与併购
  • 新产品上市
  • 业务拓展
  • 其他关键策略

第十三章：企业概况

  • Nissan Motor Corporation
  • EDF
  • Renault Group
  • Ford Motor Company
  • Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
  • General Motors Company
  • ENGIE SA
  • Volkswagen Group
  • Nuvve Holding Corp.
  • Daimler AG
  • Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
  • BMW Group
  • Toyota Motor Corporation
  • Kia Corporation
  • Hyundai Motor Company
Product Code: SMRC32592

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market is accounted for $5.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $22.2 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 23.2% during the forecast period. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology refers to an advanced energy system that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid. Through specialized charging infrastructure and smart inverters, EVs can not only draw electricity from the grid to charge their batteries but also discharge stored energy back into the grid when needed. This process supports grid stability, balances peak demand, and enhances renewable energy integration by acting as distributed energy storage. V2G empowers consumers to reduce energy costs, earn incentives, and contribute to sustainable energy management, making EVs vital assets in modern smart grid ecosystems.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising Electric Vehicle (EV) Adoption

Rising adoption of electric vehicles is the primary driver of the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology market. As EV penetration accelerates globally, the potential fleet of mobile energy storage units expands significantly. Consumers and fleet operators increasingly recognize the dual benefits of mobility and energy contribution, enabling EVs to support grid stability and reduce peak demand. Government incentives, falling battery costs, and sustainability goals further strengthen adoption. This growing EV base creates a strong foundation for V2G integration, fueling rapid market expansion.

Restraint:

High Infrastructure & Technology Costs

High infrastructure and technology costs remain a major restraint for V2G adoption. Establishing bidirectional charging stations, smart inverters, and advanced grid management systems requires substantial investment. Utilities and governments face challenges in financing large-scale deployments, while consumers hesitate due to high upfront costs. Maintenance and integration complexities further add to expenses. Without cost-effective solutions, widespread adoption may be delayed. Overcoming this barrier will require innovative financing models, public-private and scalable technologies to make V2G infrastructure more affordable.

Opportunity:

Renewable Energy Integration

Renewable energy integration presents a significant opportunity for V2G technology. Solar and wind power, while sustainable, are intermittent and require balancing mechanisms to ensure grid reliability. V2G enables EVs to act as distributed energy storage units, storing excess renewable energy and supplying it back during peak demand. This enhances efficiency, reduces reliance on fossil fuels, and supports decarbonization goals. As nations accelerate renewable energy adoption, V2G will play a critical role in stabilizing grids, creating strong growth opportunities for technology providers and utilities.

Threat:

Interoperability Issues

Interoperability issues pose a key threat to the V2G market. Lack of standardized protocols between EVs, charging stations, and grid operators complicates integration and limits scalability. Different manufacturers often use proprietary systems, creating compatibility challenges and slowing adoption. Without harmonized standards, consumers and utilities face uncertainty in deploying V2G solutions. Addressing interoperability through global collaboration and industry alliances will be essential to unlock the full potential of V2G technology across diverse platforms and ecosystems.

Covid-19 Impact:

The Covid-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the V2G market. Initially, supply chain disruptions and reduced investments slowed infrastructure deployment. However, the crisis highlighted the importance of resilient energy systems and accelerated interest in sustainable technologies. Remote lifestyles and government recovery packages boosted EV adoption, indirectly supporting V2G growth. Post-pandemic, the push for green energy and smart grid modernization has intensified, positioning V2G as a critical enabler of energy resilience. Overall, Covid-19 acted as both a short-term restraint and long-term catalyst.

The electric buses segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The electric buses segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, as public transportation fleets are increasingly electrified to reduce emissions and meet sustainability targets. Electric buses, with their large battery capacities and predictable schedules, are ideal candidates for V2G integration. They can supply stored energy back to the grid during idle periods, enhancing grid stability and reducing operational costs. Government initiatives supporting clean mobility and urban electrification further strengthen this segment, ensuring its dominance in the V2G market.

The frequency regulation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the frequency regulation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because V2G technology enables EVs to provide rapid response services, stabilizing grid frequency by injecting or absorbing power as needed. This capability is critical for maintaining grid reliability, especially with rising renewable energy penetration. Utilities increasingly value frequency regulation services, creating strong demand for V2G solutions. As EV adoption grows, the scalability of frequency regulation through aggregated fleets will drive this segment's rapid expansion, making it the fastest-growing application.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, as countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are leading in EV adoption and smart grid investments. Strong government support, urban electrification initiatives, and large consumer bases drive demand for V2G technology. Asia Pacific's focus on renewable energy integration and reducing carbon emissions further strengthens adoption. With rapid infrastructure development and technological innovation, the region is positioned as the dominant contributor to global V2G market revenues.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, because U.S. and Canada are investing heavily in EV infrastructure, smart grids, and renewable energy projects. Supportive policies, advanced technological ecosystems and strong consumer awareness accelerate adoption. Utilities increasingly explore V2G for grid resilience, peak load management, and renewable integration. With rising EV penetration and emphasis on sustainability, North America is poised to achieve the fastest growth, establishing itself as a key hub for V2G innovation and deployment.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market include Nissan Motor Corporation, EDF, Renault Group, Ford Motor Company, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, General Motors Company, ENGIE SA, Volkswagen Group, Nuvve Holding Corp., Daimler AG, Honda Motor Co., Ltd., BMW Group, Toyota Motor Corporation, Kia Corporation and Hyundai Motor Company.

Key Developments:

In September 2024, Toyota Motor Corporation and BMW Group have signed a strengthened collaboration to develop third-generation fuel-cell systems and expand hydrogen infrastructure, aiming to broaden fuel-cell passenger car options and support a hydrogen society as part of their carbon-neutrality efforts.

In April 2024, BMW Group and Tata Technologies have formed a joint venture to build a software-and-IT hub in India focused on automotive software like automated driving, infotainment, and SDV (software-defined vehicles) plus business-IT solutions for global operations.

Components Covered:

  • Smart Meters
  • Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
  • Software Platform
  • Hardware
  • Communication Systems

Charging Types Covered:

  • Unidirectional Charging
  • Bidirectional Charging

Vehicle Types Covered:

  • Passenger Electric Vehicles
  • Commercial Electric Vehicles
  • Electric Buses
  • Fleet Vehicles

Communication Protocols Covered:

  • CHAdeMO
  • CCS (Combined Charging System)
  • ISO 15118
  • OCPP
  • Proprietary Protocols

Applications Covered:

  • Peak Shaving
  • Frequency Regulation
  • Voltage Support
  • Renewable Integration
  • Backup Power
  • Energy Trading

End Users Covered:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Utility

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By Component

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Smart Meters
  • 5.3 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
  • 5.4 Software Platform
  • 5.5 Hardware
  • 5.6 Communication Systems

6 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By Charging Type

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Unidirectional Charging
  • 6.3 Bidirectional Charging

7 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By Vehicle Type

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Passenger Electric Vehicles
  • 7.3 Commercial Electric Vehicles
  • 7.4 Electric Buses
  • 7.5 Fleet Vehicles

8 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By Communication Protocol

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 CHAdeMO
  • 8.3 CCS (Combined Charging System)
  • 8.4 ISO 15118
  • 8.5 OCPP
  • 8.6 Proprietary Protocols

9 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By Application

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Peak Shaving
  • 9.3 Frequency Regulation
  • 9.4 Voltage Support
  • 9.5 Renewable Integration
  • 9.6 Backup Power
  • 9.7 Energy Trading

10 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By End User

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Residential
  • 10.3 Commercial
  • 10.4 Industrial
  • 10.5 Utility

11 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market, By Geography

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 North America
    • 11.2.1 US
    • 11.2.2 Canada
    • 11.2.3 Mexico
  • 11.3 Europe
    • 11.3.1 Germany
    • 11.3.2 UK
    • 11.3.3 Italy
    • 11.3.4 France
    • 11.3.5 Spain
    • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 11.4 Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.1 Japan
    • 11.4.2 China
    • 11.4.3 India
    • 11.4.4 Australia
    • 11.4.5 New Zealand
    • 11.4.6 South Korea
    • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 11.5 South America
    • 11.5.1 Argentina
    • 11.5.2 Brazil
    • 11.5.3 Chile
    • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 11.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 11.6.2 UAE
    • 11.6.3 Qatar
    • 11.6.4 South Africa
    • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

  • 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 12.3 New Product Launch
  • 12.4 Expansions
  • 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

  • 13.1 Nissan Motor Corporation
  • 13.2 EDF
  • 13.3 Renault Group
  • 13.4 Ford Motor Company
  • 13.5 Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
  • 13.6 General Motors Company
  • 13.7 ENGIE SA
  • 13.8 Volkswagen Group
  • 13.9 Nuvve Holding Corp.
  • 13.10 Daimler AG
  • 13.11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
  • 13.12 BMW Group
  • 13.13 Toyota Motor Corporation
  • 13.14 Kia Corporation
  • 13.15 Hyundai Motor Company

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Component (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Smart Meters (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Software Platform (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Hardware (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Communication Systems (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Charging Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Unidirectional Charging (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Bidirectional Charging (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Vehicle Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Passenger Electric Vehicles (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Commercial Electric Vehicles (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Electric Buses (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Fleet Vehicles (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Communication Protocol (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By CHAdeMO (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By CCS (Combined Charging System) (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By ISO 15118 (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By OCPP (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Proprietary Protocols (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Application (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Peak Shaving (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Frequency Regulation (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Voltage Support (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Renewable Integration (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Backup Power (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Energy Trading (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Residential (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Commercial (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Industrial (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global Vehicle-To-Grid Tech Market Outlook, By Utility (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.