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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1904666
碳-碳复合材料市场预测至2032年:按产品类型、原料、製造流程、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Carbon-Carbon Composite Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type (2D C/C Composites, 3D C/C Composites, and Other Product Types), Raw Material (PAN-based, Pitch-based, and Rayon-based), Manufacturing Process, End User, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,全球碳-碳复合材料市场在 2025 年的估值为 24 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 44 亿美元。
预计碳碳复合材料在预测期内将以9.2%的复合年增长率成长。碳碳复合材料是将碳纤维添加到碳基体中製成的,即使在高温下也能提供卓越的强度。它们被广泛应用于航太、国防、赛车、工业炉窑等领域。碳碳复合材料具有轻质、耐温差大、耐高温等优点,使其成为飞机煞车、火箭喷嘴和隔热罩等金属无法有效发挥作用的应用的理想选择。
据美国太空总署称,碳-碳复合材料可以承受超过 3000°C 的温度。
来自航太和国防领域的高需求
航太和国防领域的高需求持续推动碳碳复合材料市场的发展,因为即使在严苛条件下,这些材料也能保持优异的强度、热稳定性和抗疲劳性能。此外,飞机产量的成长、国防现代化计画的扩展以及太空探勘活动的活性化,都直接推动了碳碳复合材料在煞车系统、机头翼尖和热防护系统等领域的应用。同时,严格的安全性和性能标准也使高温复合材料比传统材料更具优势。预计未来航太平台向更轻、更有效率方向发展的趋势将继续优先考虑碳碳复合材料,从而在预测期内支撑全球市场的扩张。
极高的製造成本和原料成本
此多步骤製造工艺,包括纤维预成型、緻密化循环和高温热处理,需要大量的资本投入和较长的生产週期。此外,对专用前驱体和高能耗加工的依赖推高了整体成本。规模经济效益有限和生产产量比率率低也使得价格竞争更加困难。因此,儘管目前全球多个行业领域都认可其强大的性能优势,但商业终端用户对成本的高度敏感度仍然减缓了市场渗透速度并限制了成长。
开发速度更快、成本效益更高的生产技术
开发速度更快、成本更低的生产技术极具吸引力,因为它们能够实现规模化生产并降低成本。此外,优化的化学气相渗透、快速緻密化和自动化製造技术的进步缩短了生产週期并降低了能耗。同时,探索替代前驱物和混合加工路线降低了对原料的依赖性和成本波动性。这些创新使得传统上价格受限的汽车、能源和工业应用领域能够更广泛地采用这些技术。此外,生产效率的提高有助于大规模生产和保证产品品质的稳定性,从而为製造商开拓新市场、开发新的收入来源,实现可持续的长期成长铺平了道路。
与替代高温材料的竞争
来自其他高温材料的竞争构成重大威胁,材料科学的进步正在加速替代风险的加剧。此外,陶瓷、陶瓷基质材料和先进金属合金在提供相近耐热性的同时,成本更低,加工更便捷。而且,替代材料抗氧化性和耐久性的持续提升有望缩小其在严苛环境下的性能差距。终端用户可能会因为这些替代材料在性能和成本方面的良好平衡而青睐它们。因此,对于碳质材料供应商而言,持续创新和差异化至关重要,这不仅有助于其在当今竞争激烈的全球先进材料行业中保持市场份额,更有助于其长期保持竞争力。
新冠肺炎疫情导致航太生产停滞、国防专案延误和供应链中断,暂时扰乱了碳基复合材料市场。此外,封锁措施限制了製造业活动,延长了关键原料的前置作业时间。飞机交付减少和维护活动延迟也抑制了短期需求。然而,太空发射的復苏、强劲的国防费用以及飞机製造的逐步恢復正常有助于稳定市场。随着工业活动的恢復,需求的反弹和投资的增加推动了生产水准的恢復,全球市场在疫情后逐渐重拾成长势头。
预计在预测期内,二维碳-碳复合材料(C/C复合材料)细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
预计在预测期内,二维碳-碳复合材料(2D C/C)将占据最大的市场份额。 2D C/C 复合材料的领先地位主要得益于其均衡的性价比以及在航太领域关键阻尼和温度控管应用中的成熟应用经验。此外,二维结构相对三维结构简单,具有足够的平面强度、可靠的导热性和成熟的製造过程。同时,其在飞机和国防项目中的长期认证历史也增强了买家的信心,并推动了采购的持续成长。维护、修理和大修活动的增加也带动了替换零件需求的成长,进而促进了消费量的成长。
预计在预测期内,以音调为基础的细分市场将实现最高的复合年增长率。
由于沥青基材料具有优异的导热性和高碳产率,预计在预测期内,该领域将保持最高的成长率。此外,沥青前驱体能够促进石墨化,使其适用于火箭喷嘴和再入系统等极端热流环境。具有优异热性能的材料也备受国防项目、高超音速平台和太空探勘等先进领域的青睐。所有这些领域的投资都在不断增长。随着加工技术的进步,沥青基系统相关的成本和处理难题正逐步克服,加速了其应用,并推动了其强劲成长。
预计在预测期内,北美地区将占据最大的市场份额,这得益于其强大的航太和国防生态系统。此外,主要飞机製造商、航太机构和国防承包商的存在,也支撑了对碳基零件的稳定需求。同时,政府对国防现代化和太空探勘的大量投入,也增强了该地区的长期采购能力。先进的製造能力、成熟的供应商网路以及对高性能材料的早期应用,进一步巩固了该地区的优势。凭藉创新和生产的集中优势,北美地区将继续在全球多个终端应用领域中长期维持全球市场收入的基石地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于航太製造业的扩张和国防投资的成长。此外,主要经济体的快速工业化、不断扩大的太空计划以及日益增长的飞机机队也支撑了对材料的需求。同时,各国政府正致力于提升国内製造业能力并推动先进材料研究。不断完善的製造基础设施和具有成本竞争力的劳动力进一步吸引了全球供应商。碳-碳复合材料的加速应用,以及区域供应链的日趋成熟,预计将使亚太地区在预测期内成为全球多个产业和应用领域成长最快的市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Carbon-Carbon Composite Market is accounted for $2.4 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $4.4 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period. The carbon-carbon composite is made by adding carbon fibers to a carbon base, which gives it great strength even at high temperatures. It serves aerospace, defense, automotive racing, and industrial furnace applications. Benefits include being lightweight, resisting sudden temperature changes well, and staying strong under extreme heat, which makes these composites ideal for aircraft brakes, rocket nozzles, heat shields, and other tough situations where metals can't work effectively.
According to NASA, carbon-carbon composites can withstand temperatures above 3,000 °C.
High demand from aerospace & defense sectors
High demand from aerospace and defense sectors remains a primary driver for the carbon-carbon composite market, as these materials deliver superior strength retention, thermal stability, and fatigue resistance under extreme conditions. Furthermore, increasing aircraft production, rising defense modernization programs, and growing space exploration activities directly stimulate consumption of carbon-carbon components in brakes, nose tips, and thermal protection systems. Furthermore, strict safety and performance standards make high-temperature composites better than regular materials. As aerospace platforms become lighter and more efficient, carbon-carbon composites continue to gain preference, thereby supporting sustained market expansion over the forecast period globally.
Exceptionally high manufacturing and raw material costs
The multi-stage fabrication process, involving fiber preforms, densification cycles, and high-temperature heat treatment, demands substantial capital investment and long production timelines. Moreover, reliance on specialized precursors and energy-intensive processing elevates overall cost structures. Furthermore, limited economies of scale and low production yields make it even harder for prices to be competitive. As a result, cost sensitivity among commercial end users slows broader market penetration, which constrains growth despite the strong performance advantages seen across multiple industrial sectors globally today.
Development of faster, more cost-effective production technologies
The development of faster, more cost-effective production technologies presents a compelling opportunity because it improves scalability and affordability. Furthermore, advancements in chemical vapor infiltration optimization, rapid densification methods, and automated manufacturing reduce cycle times and energy consumption. Additionally, research into alternative precursors and hybrid processing routes lowers raw material dependency and cost volatility. These innovations enable wider adoption across automotive, energy, and industrial applications previously constrained by pricing. Moreover, improved production efficiency supports higher volumes and consistent quality, positioning manufacturers to capture emerging demand and unlock new revenue streams for sustainable long-term growth.
Competition from alternative high-temperature materials
Competition from alternative high-temperature materials poses a notable threat, particularly as material science advances accelerate substitution risks. Moreover, ceramics, ceramic matrix composites, and advanced metal alloys increasingly offer comparable thermal resistance with lower costs and simpler processing. Additionally, continuous improvements in the oxidation resistance and durability of substitute materials will reduce performance gaps in demanding environments. End users might like these other options better because they balance performance and cost. Consequently, sustained innovation and differentiation remain essential for carbon-carbon suppliers to defend market share and maintain long-term competitiveness within advanced global materials industries worldwide today.
The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the carbon-carbon composite market due to halted aerospace production, delayed defense programs, and supply chain interruptions. Furthermore, lockdowns constrained manufacturing operations and extended lead times for critical raw materials. Additionally, reduced aircraft deliveries and deferred maintenance activities suppressed short-term demand. However, recovery in space launches, defense spending resilience, and gradual normalization of aviation manufacturing supported market stabilization. As industrial activity resumed, pent-up demand and renewed investments helped restore production levels, enabling the market to regain momentum post-pandemic globally over time.
The 2D C/C composites segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The 2D C/C composites segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The dominance of 2D C/C composites is attributed to their balanced cost-to-performance profile and established use in critical aerospace braking and thermal applications. Furthermore, 2D architectures provide adequate in-plane strength, reliable thermal conductivity, and proven manufacturability at relatively lower complexity than 3D variants. Additionally, long-standing qualification histories with aircraft and defense programs reinforce buyer confidence and repeat procurement. As maintenance, repair, and overhaul activities expand, demand for replacement components supports volume consumption.
The pitch-based segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the pitch-based segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to superior thermal conductivity and higher carbon yield characteristics. Moreover, pitch precursors enable enhanced graphitization, making them suitable for extreme heat flux environments such as rocket nozzles and reentry systems. Materials with outstanding thermal performance are also preferred for advanced defense programs, hypersonic platforms, and space exploration, all of which are seeing increases in funding. As processing technologies improve, cost and handling challenges associated with pitch-based systems are gradually reduced, accelerating adoption and driving strong growth prospects.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by its strong aerospace and defense ecosystem. Furthermore, the presence of leading aircraft manufacturers, space agencies, and defense contractors sustains consistent demand for carbon-carbon components. Additionally, substantial government funding for defense modernization and space exploration reinforces long-term procurement. Advanced manufacturing capabilities, established supplier networks, and early adoption of high-performance materials further strengthen regional dominance. As innovation and production remain concentrated, North America continues to anchor global market revenues over time across multiple end-use segments consistently worldwide today overall.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by expanding aerospace manufacturing and rising defense investments. Moreover, rapid industrialization, growing space programs, and increasing aircraft fleet sizes across key economies support material demand. Additionally, governments are strengthening domestic production capabilities and encouraging advanced materials research. Improving manufacturing infrastructure and cost-competitive labor further attract global suppliers. As regional supply chains mature, accelerated adoption of carbon-carbon composites positions Asia Pacific as the fastest-growing market during the study period across multiple industries and applications globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Carbon-Carbon Composite Market include SGL Carbon SE, Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd., Schunk Carbon Technology GmbH, Toray Industries, Inc., Teijin Limited, Hexcel Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Solvay S.A., CFC Carbon Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Tianniao High-Tech Co., Ltd., Kineco Limited, Nippon Graphite Fiber Co., Ltd., Zhongfu Shenying Composite Materials Group Co., Ltd., China Composites Group Corporation Ltd., and DowAksa Advanced Composites
In December 2025, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation introduced the new carbon fiber production expansion at Tokai (Japan) and Sacramento (U.S.) plants, nearly doubling capacity by 2027.
In November 2025, SGL Carbon SE introduced the new advanced laboratory with Linkoping University for next generation graphite coatings to strengthen carbon-carbon composite R&D.
In November 2025, Teijin Limited introduced the new BIMAX TPUD braided fabric with A&P Technology for scalable composite manufacturing in aerospace.
In September 2025, Hexcel Corporation introduced the new Type IV carbon overwrap pressure vessel (COPV) at CAMX 2025, built with HexTow(R) IM11 R carbon fiber for aerospace and space applications.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.