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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1989020
首末公里旅游市场预测至2034年-按运输方式、技术、服务类型、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析First and Last-Mile Mobility Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Transport Mode, Technology, Service Type, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计到 2026 年,全球首末一公里出行市场规模将达到 494 亿美元,并在预测期内以 7.9% 的复合年增长率增长,到 2034 年将达到 908 亿美元。
「最后一公里」出行是指将人们从住所或职场连接到主要交通枢纽(例如地铁站、客运站和火车站)的交通服务。这对于消除出行不便、强化城市交通系统至关重要。典型的出行方式包括共享单车、电动Scooter、叫车、接驳巴士和步行路线。有效的解决方案可以缓解道路拥塞、减少环境影响并提高出行舒适度。透过整合技术、即时更新和环保车辆,城市规划者可以确保顺畅的多模态出行体验,在促进都会区永续发展和高效出行的同时,提高人们对公共运输的依赖程度。
根据丰田移动基金会和世界资源研究所印度分部的说法,印度都市区的地铁用户在最后一公里接驳方面面临着巨大的挑战,调查显示,超过 60% 的用户依靠自动人力车或共享出行服务来完成他们的旅程。
都市化和日益严重的交通拥堵
城市扩张和人口密度的增加显着推动了「最后一公里」出行市场的发展。无序的城市扩张延长了出行路线,导致道路网络不堪重负,并造成长期交通拥堵。传统的公共运输往往无法提供门到门的便利服务,限制了通勤者的出行选择。共享单车、电动Scooter和叫车等「最后一公里」出行方案有效地弥补了这一出行缺口。这些方案促进了灵活出行,减少了私家车的使用,并减轻了交通压力。因此,它们提高了通勤效率,并改善了人口密集大都会圈的整体城市交通系统。
基础设施不足和充电设施匮乏
城市基础设施薄弱和充电网路不足是市场成长的主要障碍。在许多大都会圈,缺乏足够的专用自行车道、维护良好的自行车停车位和安全的人行道限制了出行服务的部署。充电站的稀缺为车队的有效维护带来了物流难题。道路品质参差不齐和拥挤的城市规划进一步加剧了服务部署的复杂性。如果「最后一公里」和「第一公里」出行系统无法与公共运输站点有效衔接,整体便利性就会降低。这些缺陷推高了营运成本,影响了安全标准,并阻碍了出行服务的广泛普及,尤其是在快速发展或基础设施薄弱的城市环境中。
电动车和永续旅行解决方案的推广
向环保型交通途径的转变为市场带来了光明的前景。人们对气候变迁和排放法规的日益关注,推动了对电动微型交通工具的需求成长。电池性能的提升提高了便利性并减轻了维护负担。政府对清洁旅游解决方案的奖励进一步刺激了投资和消费者的兴趣。采用永续车辆的营运商可以提升品牌价值并达到企业永续发展标准。可再生能源充电网路的扩展有助于提高营运效率,并使企业能够充分利用对低碳、环保的「最后一公里」出行方案日益增长的需求。
激烈的市场竞争与价格竞争
共享旅游产业日益激烈的竞争威胁着永续成长。新参与企业和老牌企业都在展开激烈竞争,频繁降价以获取市场份额。这种价格战挤压了利润空间,并给财务表现带来压力。过度依赖折扣会促使用户在不同平台间切换,进而降低客户维繫。在人口密集的城市,服务过剩进一步加剧了竞争。缺乏创新策略或成本效益的公司可能难以生存。这种竞争压力可能引发併购或倒闭,在「最后一公里」出行生态系统中造成不稳定。
新冠疫情对「最后一公里」出行市场造成了严重衝击,主要原因是严格的封锁措施和旅行限制。远距办公和教育机构的暂时关闭大幅减少了日常通勤,导致共享出行服务的使用量下降。对卫生和病毒传播的担忧使用户对共享交通途径望而却步。然而,疫情危机也增加了对电动自行车和电动Scooter等个人、保持社交社交距离的出行解决方案的需求。服务供应商实施了严格的消毒通讯协定和非接触式技术,以重建使用者信任。随着限制措施的逐步放宽,都市区出行需求逐渐恢復,支撑了市场的稳定并带来了新的成长机会。
在预测期内,共享出行领域预计将占据最大的市场份额。
在广泛的消费者支援和灵活的服务模式的推动下,共享出行领域预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。共乘平台、共享单车和电动Scooter提供便利的按需出行选择,将通勤者与主要交通枢纽连接起来。数位化应用程式、便利的支付系统和即时追踪功能提升了整体出行体验。这些服务在人口密集的城市中有效运行,并与现有的公共交通系统良好衔接。透过高效的车辆管理和与地方政府的密切合作,共享出行解决方案在城市综合交通框架中占据重要地位。
在预测期内,市政/城市管理部门预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率。
在预测期内,市政/城市管理部门预计将呈现最高的成长率,这主要得益于城市交通现代化投资的增加。各国政府正优先考虑永续交通框架、智慧基础设施和低排放出行方案,以应对交通拥堵和环境挑战。与私人企业的合作促进了与公共交通系统协同运作的综合微出行和接驳服务的部署。策略资金筹措计划和监管支援正在推动相关实施工作。随着城市追求长期城市发展和更环保的交通生态系统,市政部门的参与度持续提升,显着推动了该领域的快速扩张。
在预测期内,亚太地区预计将占据最大的市场份额,这主要得益于不断增长的城市人口和先进的共享交通生态系统。该地区的城市正在广泛采用微出行方式和技术主导的共享出行服务,以改善与公共交通网路的连接。政府对智慧城市发展和永续交通政策的高度重视,推动了基础设施的持续投资。行动连线和无现金支付系统的普及进一步提升了用户的便利性。在不断增长的通勤需求和大规模城市改造倡议的推动下,亚太地区在不断发展的「最后一公里」出行领域保持着主导地位。
在预测期内,由于欧洲地区对绿色出行和城市永续性的坚定承诺,预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率。各地区政府正积极推广电动Scooter、共享单车计画和行人友善基础设施,以减少车辆排放气体和交通拥堵。完善的公共交通网络使得微出行解决方案能够与公车和轨道交通系统无缝衔接。大众环保意识的增强以及对智慧运输投资的增加,进一步推动了微出行解决方案的普及。凭藉持续的政策支援和技术进步,欧洲已成为该市场中成长最快的地区。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global First and Last-Mile Mobility Market is accounted for $49.4 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $90.8 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period. First and last-mile mobility describes transport services that link people from their homes or workplaces to primary transit points like metro stations, bus terminals, or train stops. It is essential for strengthening city transportation systems by closing accessibility gaps. Typical modes include bike-sharing, electric scooters, app-based taxis, feeder buses, and walkable routes. Effective solutions ease road congestion, cut environmental impact, and improve travel comfort. Through technology integration, live updates, and eco-friendly vehicles, urban planners can ensure smooth multimodal travel experiences, motivating greater reliance on public transportation while promoting sustainable growth and efficient movement within expanding metropolitan areas.
According to Toyota Mobility Foundation and WRI India, metro commuters in Indian cities face significant challenges in last-mile connectivity, with surveys showing that over 60% of riders rely on auto-rickshaws or shared mobility services to complete their journeys.
Urbanization and growing traffic congestion
The expansion of cities and increasing population concentration significantly propel the growth of the First and Last-Mile Mobility Market. Urban sprawl has led to longer travel routes and overstretched road networks, causing persistent congestion. Traditional public transportation frequently fails to provide door-to-door connectivity, leaving commuters with limited access. First and last-mile options, including shared bicycles, electric scooters, and app-based ride services, effectively close this accessibility gap. These solutions promote flexible travel, decrease private car usage, and alleviate traffic burdens. Consequently, they enhance commuting efficiency and improve overall urban transportation systems in densely populated metropolitan regions.
Inadequate infrastructure and limited charging facilities
Weak urban infrastructure and insufficient charging networks act as major barriers to market growth. Numerous metropolitan areas do not provide adequate cycling tracks, organized parking zones, or secure walkways, restricting mobility operations. Limited electric charging points create logistical issues for maintaining vehicle fleets efficiently. Inconsistent road quality and congested city planning further complicate service deployment. When first and last-mile systems are not effectively linked to transit stations, overall convenience declines. These shortcomings raise operational costs, impact safety standards, and discourage widespread adoption, particularly in rapidly growing or infrastructure-deficient urban environments.
Expansion of electric and sustainable mobility solutions
The transition toward environmentally responsible transportation creates promising prospects for the market. Growing climate awareness and emission control policies are increasing preference for electric micro-mobility vehicles. Improvements in battery performance extend usability and lower maintenance requirements. Government incentives for clean mobility solutions further stimulate investment and consumer interest. Providers adopting sustainable fleets can strengthen brand value and meet corporate sustainability standards. Expanding renewable charging networks supports operational efficiency, enabling companies to capitalize on the rising demand for low-carbon, eco-friendly first and last-mile mobility alternatives.
Intense market competition and price wars
Growing rivalry within the shared mobility industry threatens sustainable growth. Both new entrants and established firms compete aggressively, frequently lowering prices to capture market share. Such pricing battles shrink profit margins and strain financial performance. Heavy reliance on discounts encourages users to shift between platforms, weakening customer retention. In densely populated cities, service oversupply further intensifies competition. Companies lacking innovative strategies or cost efficiency may struggle to survive. This competitive pressure can lead to mergers, acquisitions, or business closures, creating instability within the first and last-mile mobility ecosystem.
The outbreak of COVID-19 had a profound effect on the First and Last-Mile Mobility Market, primarily due to strict lockdown measures and limited travel. Remote working and temporary closures of educational institutions significantly reduced daily commuting, leading to lower usage of shared mobility services. Concerns about hygiene and virus exposure discouraged passengers from using shared transport modes. Nevertheless, the crisis increased demand for personal, socially distanced mobility solutions like electric bikes and scooters. Service providers adopted rigorous sanitization protocols and contactless technologies to rebuild trust. As restrictions eased, urban mobility demand gradually recovered, supporting market stabilization and renewed growth opportunities.
The shared mobility segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The shared mobility segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because of its broad consumer acceptance and adaptable service models. Ride-hailing platforms, shared bicycles, and electric scooters offer convenient, demand-responsive transportation that connects commuters to primary transit points. Digital applications, seamless payment systems, and live tracking features strengthen the overall travel experience. These services operate effectively within densely populated cities and align well with existing public transportation systems. Through efficient fleet management and strong collaborations with local authorities, shared mobility solutions maintain a prominent position within integrated urban mobility frameworks.
The municipal/urban authorities segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the municipal/urban authorities segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, supported by expanding investments in urban mobility modernization. Governments are prioritizing sustainable transportation frameworks, smart infrastructure, and low-emission mobility options to address traffic congestion and environmental challenges. Partnerships with private operators enable deployment of integrated micro-mobility and shuttle services connected to public transit systems. Strategic funding programs and regulatory backing strengthen implementation efforts. As cities pursue long-term urban development and greener transportation ecosystems, municipal engagement continues to accelerate, contributing significantly to the segment's rapid expansion.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by expanding urban populations and advanced shared transportation ecosystems. Cities throughout the region widely implement micro-mobility options and technology-driven ride services to improve connectivity with public transit networks. Strong governmental focus on smart urban development and sustainable transport policies encourages continuous infrastructure investment. Widespread mobile connectivity and cashless payment systems further streamline user engagement. With growing commuter demand and large-scale urban transformation initiatives, Asia-Pacific maintains a commanding presence in the evolving first and last-mile mobility landscape.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to its strong commitment to green mobility and urban sustainability. Regional authorities actively encourage electric scooters, bike-sharing programs, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure to limit vehicle emissions and traffic density. Well-connected transit networks enable seamless integration of micro-mobility solutions with buses and rail systems. Rising public awareness about environmental responsibility and expanding smart mobility investments further boost adoption. With continuous policy backing and technological advancements, Europe stands out as the most rapidly expanding region in this market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in First and Last-Mile Mobility Market include Uber, Lyft, CMAC Group, Ola, Grab, Transdev, Careem, Via, OneRail, Delhivery, Ecom Express, Xpressbees, FarEye Technologies, Ajivika eMobility, Scoobic Urban Mobility, Veho, Lime and Tender.
In February 2026, Uber Technologies Inc announced it has reached an agreement to acquire the delivery business of Turkish rapid grocery delivery company Getir, strengthening its position in the Turkish market. The acquisition will significantly expand Uber's delivery footprint in Turkiye, where Getir first pioneered the ultrafast grocery delivery model before expanding internationally.
In January 2026, CMAC Group has completed the acquisition of minicabit after signing an asset purchase agreement on 3 December 2025, bringing the UK-based online comparison platform into its transport aggregation business. The deal integrates minicabit's booking comparison capability and transport network into CMAC Group's existing aggregation platform, strengthening its position across consumer and business travel markets.
In April 2025, Lyft, Inc. announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire FREENOW, a leading European multi-mobility app with a taxi offering at its core, from BMW Group and Mercedes-Benz Mobility for approximately €175 million or $197 million* in cash. FREENOW will continue operating as it does today, with its talented leadership team and employees in place to drive growth across 9 countries and over 150 cities across Ireland, the United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Poland, France, and Austria.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.