军事和国防部门的积层製造：2024 年

据AM Research称，美国国防部（DoD）对3D列印（3DP）/增材製造（AM）的直接投资市场预计将在2024年达到8亿美元，比上一年增长166％。预计强劲成长势头将持续到 2020 年代末，到 2030 年军事和国防 AM 市场规模预计将超过 26 亿美元。

本报告分析并预测了 3D 列印 (3DP)/增材製造 (AM) 在军事和国防部门的机遇，重点关注美国的军事和国防计划。本文提供基于专家和对美国海军、空军和太空部队以及陆军的面对面访谈的分析，并为寻求向军事和国防部门销售的 AM 供应商提供建议。

本报告提供了基于 Excel 的所有主要 3D 列印类型的市场规模估计和预测，包括粉末床熔合、定向能量沉积、金属黏合剂喷射和黏合金属沉积，并考虑到了美国国防部的预算。该报告研究了聚合物和金属 AD 市场硬体、材料和印刷服务产生的收入。

特色公司与组织：美国国防部DoD、AM Forward (ASTRO America) 、America Makes、BlueForge Alliance、3YourMind、Hylion、Ursa Major、Defense Innovation Unit、Concurrent Technologies、Lincoln Electric、Fairbanks Morse Defense、Pratt &Whitney、ADDMAN Group、3D Systems、SPEE3D、Essentium、MELD Manufacturing、Authentise、Fortius Metals、AFWERX、RapidFlight、Rocket Lab、Airbus、Boeing、ExOne、Lithoz、Continuous Composites、Phillips Corporation、Eaton Corporation等。

目录

第1章：美国正在重塑其工业基础，AM 可能从中受益

• 重建工业基础是美国政府的战略重点。
• 美国政府在经济不确定的情况下加强 AM 产业
• AM 在实施美国政府策略中发挥关键作用
• AM 与联邦政府之间的共生关係
• 关于本报告：深入探究 DoD AM

第 2 章国防部 AM 应用发展概述

• 国防部采用 AM 的演变
• 国防部早期采用 AM 的经验教训

第 3 章 国防部 AM 采用的战略发展

• 策略方向与政策框架
• 预算分配和策略投资
• 美国国防部门（国防部和国防承包商）的 AM 支出
  • 评估美国国防部门的 AM 市场机会
  • 量化 AM 子流程和材料的特定机会领域
  • 服务部门推动各种服务和硬体机会
• 对 AM 产业的影响

第 4 章 海军部的 AM

• 海军部：AM 战略摘要
• 海军 AM 重点领域：舰载部署
• 海军增材製造重点领域：利用积层製造加速潜舰生产进度
• 海军 AM 重点领域：传播知识的训练与研究中心
• 海军 AM 重点领域：海军陆战队远征 AM
• 海军 AM：进一步发展

第5章 空军部的AM

• 空军部：AM 战略摘要
• 空军 AM 重点领域：快速保障和后勤的 AM
• 空军 AM 重点领域：飞行关键部件的 AM
• 空军增材製造重点领域：无人机是增材製造的 "热门" 应用
• 空军 AM 重点领域：太空应用的 AM
• 空军增材製造：进一步发展

第 6 章：陆军部的 AM

• 陆军部：AM 战略摘要
• 陆军 AM 重点领域：舰队现代化的 MRO 和 AM
• 陆军 AM 重点领域：大幅面列印
• 陆军 AM 重点领域：建筑 3D 列印
• 陆军增材製造：进一步发展

第 7 章 针对希望向美国国防部销售产品的 AM 供应商的建议

• 向国防部出售产品—一条复杂但回报丰厚的道路
• 直接进入和合作方式
• 利用国防部小型企业资源
• AM 供应商可采取哪些措施来提高合约成功率
• 为长期成功做好准备

附录：国防部采购框架和有用链接

• A-1. 国防部采购架构概述
• A-2. 有用的链接
• 关于 AD 研究
• 关于分析师

AM Research sees an $800M market for direct US DoD spend on 3DP/AM 2024, marking growth of 166% year over year. Strong growth is expected to maintain through the end of the decade, to a market for military/defense AM exceeding $2.6B in 2030.

This new report analyses and forecasts opportunities for 3D printing in the military and defense sectors that are larger and faster growing than described in the original (2023) report. Insights into the transformative role of AM within this critical sector are provided throughout the comprehensive market study, which sheds light on the rapid evolution and current and potential impact of AM technologies on the defense and military landscape.

The study's findings hold significant implications for defense contractors, technology providers, investors and policymakers, indicating the need for proactive measures to harness the full potential of AM in addressing the ever-evolving national security landscape. Geopolitics have only gotten more tenuous in the thirteen months since the 2023 version of this report was published. Escalating and evolving global tension and security challenges position the 3DP/AM industry as crucial for defense and military entities to conceptualize, develop, and deploy critical assets and equipment.

"Additive Manufacturing in Military and Defense 2024" focuses on the United States' military and defense initiatives to incorporate and leverage 3D printing into its operations. Analysis is provided based on expert and first-person interviews within the US Navy, US Air Force and Space Force, and the US Army, and offers recommendations for additive manufacturing vendors seeking to sell into the military and defense sector.

The report considers the United States Department of Defense budget and features an Excel-based market sizing and forecasting for all leading types of 3D printing, including Powder Bed Fusion, Directed Energy Deposition, Metal Binder Jetting and Bound Metal Deposition. The report considers revenues derived from hardware, materials and printing services for both the polymer and metal additive manufacturing markets.

Companies and organizations mentioned or profiled include but are not limited to: Department of Defense, AM Forward (ASTRO America), America Makes, BlueForge Alliance, 3YourMind, Hyliion, Ursa Major, Defense Innovation Unit, Concurrent Technologies, Lincoln Electric, Fairbanks Morse Defense, Pratt & Whitney, ADDMAN Group, 3D Systems, SPEE3D, Essentium, MELD Manufacturing, Authentise, Fortius Metals, AFWERX, RapidFlight, Rocket Lab, Airbus, Boeing, ExOne, Lithoz, Continuous Composites, Phillips Corporation, Eaton Corporation, and more.

AM Research's reports are intended as key strategic inputs for all senior executives planning 3D printing product/market strategies and for investors who are looking to take equity positions in 3D printing firms.

AM Research also offers customized consulting, research, and due diligence analysis.

Table of Contents

Chapter One: The USA is Rebuilding Its Industrial Base and Additive Manufacturing Stands to Gain

• 1.1. Re-Building the Industrial Base is a Strategic Priority for the U.S. Government
• 1.2. The U.S. Government is Bolstering the AM Industry Amidst Economic Uncertainty
• 1.3. AM Plays an Important Role in the Execution of the U.S. Government's Strategy
• 1.4. Symbiotic Relationship Between AM and the Federal Government
• 1.5. About this Report: Deep Dive into AM in the DoD

Chapter Two: Recap of The Evolution of AM Adoption within the DoD

• 2.1. The Evolution of AM Adoption within the DoD
• 2.2. Lessons Learned from the DoD's Early Adoption of AM

Chapter Three: Strategic Developments in DoD AM Adoption

• 3.1. Strategic Directions and Policy Frameworks
• 3.2. Budget Allocations and Strategic Investments
• 3.3. Defense Sector (DoD and Defense Contractors) Spend on AM in the U.S.
  • 3.3.1. Estimating AM Market Opportunities in the U.S. Defense Sector
  • 3.3.2. Quantifying Specific Areas of Opportunity for AM Sub-Processes and Materials
  • 3.3.3. Branches of Service Driving Various Opportunities in Services and Hardware
• 3.4. Implications for the AM Industry

Chapter Four: AM in the Department of the Navy

• 4.1. Department of the Navy: AM Strategy Recap
• 4.2. Navy's AM Focus Areas: Onboard Deployments
• 4.3. Navy's AM Focus Areas: AM in Submarines Production to Accelerate Timelines
• 4.4. Navy's AM Focus Areas: Training & Research Centers to Disseminate Knowledge
• 4.5. Navy's AM Focus Areas: Expeditionary AM in the Marine Corps
• 4.6. AM in the Navy: Additional Developments

Chapter Five: AM in the Department of the Air Force

• 5.1. Department of the Air Force: AM Strategy Recap
• 5.2. Air Force's AM Focus Areas: AM for Rapid Sustainment and Logistics
• 5.3. Air Force's AM Focus Areas: AM for Flight-Critical Parts
• 5.4. Air Force's AM Focus Areas: Drones are a "Hot" Application for AM
• 5.5. Air Force's AM Focus Areas: AM for Space Applications
• 5.6. AM in the Air Force: Additional Developments

Chapter Six: AM in the Department of the Army

• 6.1. Department of the Army: AM Strategy Recap
• 6.2. Army's AM Focus Areas: AM for MRO and Fleet Modernization
• 6.3. Army's AM Focus Areas: Large-Format Printing
• 6.4. Army's AM Focus Areas: Construction 3D Printing
• 6.5. AM in the Army: Additional Developments

Chapter Seven: Recommendations for AM Vendors Seeking to Sell into the U.S. DoD

• 7.1. Selling to the DoD - A Complex yet Rewarding Path
• 7.2. Direct Entry vs. Partnering Approaches
• 7.3. Leveraging DoD Small Business Resources
• 7.4. Steps for AM Vendors to Enhance Contract Success
• 7.5. Positioning for Long-Term Success

Appendix: DoD Procurement Frameworks and Useful Links

• A-1. DoD Procurement Frameworks Overview
• A-2. Useful Links
• About Additive Manufacturing Research
• About the Analyst

List of Exhibits

• Exhibit 1-1: U.S. Construction Spending 2018-2023
• Exhibit 1-2: USA Small Business Administration's Investment Matching Program
• Exhibit 3-1: AM Defense Spending in U.S.
• Exhibit 4-1: FMD's 3D-Printed Valve Assembly
• Exhibit 4-2: Additively Manufactured Small Motor Cases and Components For Tactical Missile Applications
• Exhibit 5-1: Illustration of the First Metal 3D Printer to Board the International Space Station
• Exhibit A-1: DoD Procurement Frameworks High-Level Overview
• Exhibit A-2: SBIR Phase Overview
• Exhibit A-3: SBIR Timeline
• Exhibit A-4: Web Resources and Links