大型散热风扇2024年全球市场报告

近年来，大型散热风扇的市场规模一直在强劲成长。将从2023年的70.8亿美元成长到2024年的77.8亿美元，复合年增长率为9.9%。过去几年的成长得益于几个关键因素。工业化和製造业产出快速成长、商业和住宅建设活动活性化、资料中心扩建、汽车工业显着增长、能源效率法规收紧、仓储和物流业务扩张、发电能力增加、需求不断增长等寻求环保和永续的解决方案。这些因素共同推动了这段时期的整体成长。

对物联网（IoT）设备的需求不断增长预计将推动大型冷却风扇市场的成长。具有感测器和连接功能的物联网设备可透过互联网进行资料收集、交换和远端控制。大型冷却风扇受益于物联网集成，可以更轻鬆地远端监控、自我调节和优化能源效率。全球物联网连接数快速成长，预计将从 2022 年的 132 亿成长到 2028 年的 347 亿，不断增长的物联网需求在推动大型冷却风扇市场方面发挥关键作用。

2023年，亚太地区在市场占有率。大型冷却风扇市场报告涵盖的地区包括亚太地区、西欧、东欧、北美、南美以及中东和非洲。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 市场特点

第三章 市场趋势与策略

第四章宏观经济情景

• 高通膨对市场的影响
• 乌克兰与俄罗斯战争对市场的影响
• COVID-19 对市场的影响

第五章世界市场规模与成长

• 全球大型散热风扇市场驱动与限制因素
  • 市场驱动力
  • 市场限制
• 结果：市场规模与成长（2018-2023）
• 预测：市场规模与成长（2023-2028、2033）

第六章市场区隔

• 全球大型冷却风扇市场：按类型 - 实际和预测（2018-2023、2023-2028、2033）
• 轴向方向
• 离心
• 其他的
• 全球大型冷却风扇市场：按应用分类 - 实际和预测（2018-2023、2023-2028、2033）
• 农业
• 矿业
• 船
• 家用电器
• 车
• 其他的

第 7 章 区域与国家分析

• 全球大型冷却风扇市场：按地区 - 实际和预测（2018-2023、2023-2028、2033）
• 全球大型冷却风扇市场：按国家 - 实际和预测（2018-2023、2023-2028、2033）

第八章亚太市场

第九章 中国市场

第十章 印度市场

第十一章 日本市场

第十二章 澳洲市场

第十三章 印尼市场

第14章 韩国市场

第十五章 西欧市场

第十六章英国市场

第十七章 德国市场

第十八章 法国市场

第十九章 义大利市场

第20章 西班牙市场

第21章 东欧市场

第22章 俄罗斯市场

第23章 北美市场

第24章美国市场

第25章加拿大市场

第26章 南美洲市场

第27章 巴西市场

第28章 中东市场

第29章 非洲市场

第三十章 竞争形势及公司概况

• 大型散热风扇市场竞争形势
• 大型散热风扇市场公司概况
  • ebm-papst Group
  • Ziehl-Abegg SE
  • Horton Holding GmbH &Co. KG
  • Multi-Wing America Inc.
  • Delta Electronics Inc

第31章竞争基准化分析

第 32 章竞争对手仪表板

第三十三章 重大併购

第34章 未来前景与可能性分析

第35章附录

Large Cooling Fan Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on large cooling fan market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

• Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
• Understand how the market has been affected by the coronavirus and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
• Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
• Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
• Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
• Identify growth segments for investment.
• Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
• Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
• Benchmark performance against key competitors.
• Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
• Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
• All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for large cooling fan? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The large cooling fan market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

• 1) By Type: Axial; Centrifugal; Other Types
• 2) By Application: Agriculture; Mining; Marine; Consumer Electronics; Automotive; Other Applications
• Companies Mentioned: ebm-papst Group; Ziehl-Abegg SE; Horton Holding GmbH & Co. KG; Multi-Wing America Inc.; Delta Electronics Inc.
• Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
• Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
• Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
• Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
• Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
• Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
• Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Executive Summary

Large cooling fans serve the purpose of regulating airflow within structures or specific parts of equipment or buildings. They function by drawing in cold air through lower vents and expelling hot air through upper vents as heat naturally rises.

The primary types of large cooling fans include axial, centrifugal, and other variations. An axial fan propels extracted air parallel to the central shaft around which its blades rotate. Widely utilized across various devices and systems, these fans excel in moving both hot and cold air. Their shallow installation depth, minimal noise output, and high efficiency make them especially adept at directing air through heat exchangers.

The large cooling fan market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides large cooling fan market statistics, including large cooling fan industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a large cooling fan market share, detailed large cooling fan market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the large cooling fan industry. This large cooling fan market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The large cooling fan market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $7.08 billion in 2023 to $7.78 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9%. The growth witnessed in the historical period can be credited to several key factors. These include the surge in industrialization and manufacturing output, an upswing in both commercial and residential construction activities, the expansion of data centers, notable growth within the automotive industry, stringent energy efficiency regulations, the amplification of warehousing and logistics operations, an uptick in power generation capacity, and an escalating demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions. These elements collectively contributed to the overall growth observed during that period.

The large cooling fan market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $12.34 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.2%. Anticipated growth in the upcoming forecast period is driven by multiple factors, notably the escalating demand for high-capacity cooling solutions and the imperative need for effective data center cooling. This growth is further propelled by the global shift towards renewable energy sources, the expanding e-commerce sector leading to increased warehousing demands, the burgeoning aerospace industry, and governmental initiatives promoting energy efficiency.

Infrastructure development is poised to be a significant driver for the large cooling fan market. This encompasses the construction of fundamental structures that spur economic growth and enhance living standards. Large cooling fans, like axial fans used at construction sites, warehouses, and assembly operations, facilitate spot or general cooling by moving substantial air volumes. Notably, initiatives like the Global Infrastructure and Investment Partnership by the G7 Summit Leaders aim to foster sustainable infrastructure in developing nations through a $600 billion funding collaboration among G7 countries. Similarly, the Indian government's plan to invest $1.4 trillion in infrastructure development between 2019 and 2023 underscores how infrastructural growth fuels demand for large cooling fans in the forecasted period.

The upsurge in demand for Internet of Things (IoT) devices is expected to drive growth within the large cooling fan market. IoT devices, equipped with sensors and connectivity features, enable data collection, exchange, and remote control over the Internet. Large cooling fans benefit from IoT integration, facilitating remote monitoring, automated adjustments, and energy efficiency optimization. The proliferation of global IoT connections, projected to grow from 13.2 billion in 2022 to an estimated 34.7 billion by 2028, underscores the pivotal role of rising IoT demand in propelling the large cooling fan market.

Innovation emerges as a pivotal trend shaping the landscape of the large cooling fan market. Leading companies are leveraging new technologies to develop innovative products, gaining a competitive advantage in the market. For example, MaxSun's launch of the RTX 4090 MGG, featuring five strategically positioned cooling fans, showcases a pioneering design aimed at enhancing heat dissipation efficiency in GPUs.

Major companies in the large cooling fan market are intensifying their focus on introducing IoT-enabled fans to gain a competitive edge. The Cloud 3 fan, launched by Orient Electric, integrates IoT capabilities and innovative CloudchillTM technology. This smart pedestal fan employs water to produce nanoparticles, effectively reducing room temperatures by up to 12-18 degrees Celsius and up to 20 degrees Celsius with the addition of ice to the water reservoir. This strategic move emphasizes the significance of IoT-driven innovations in capturing market opportunities.

In December 2021, SPX Corporation, a US-based provider of engineered products and technologies, completed the acquisition of Cincinnati Fan & Ventilator Co Inc for $145 million. This strategic acquisition enabled SPX Corporation to expand its offerings with Cincinnati Fan's high-performance engineered air quality portfolio. Leveraging this portfolio, SPX aims to bolster its market presence, optimize distribution channels, and drive additional growth. Cincinnati Fan & Ventilator Co Inc., also based in the US, specializes in providing tailored engineered air quality solutions, encompassing centrifugal fans, blowers, axial flow fans, and critical exhaust systems.

Major companies operating in the large cooling fan market report are ebm-papst Group, Ziehl-Abegg SE, Horton Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Multi-Wing America Inc., Delta Electronics Inc., Rosenberg Ventilatoren GmbH, Ventech Systems Ltd., Teral-Aerotech Fans Pvt. Ltd., Airtech Blower Industries Pvt. Ltd., Howden Group Plc., Smd Engineering Equipments & Systems Ltd., Kilburn Engineering Ltd., Revcor Airflow Solutions, Halifax Fan Ltd., CUI Devices Inc., Airmaster Fan Company Ltd., Big Ass Fans Inc., Penn Fan Company Inc., Twin City Fan Companies Ltd., Patterson Fan Company Inc., Air Control Industries Ltd., Hunter Industrial Fans Inc., Greenheck Fan Corporation, Loren Cook Company, Continental Fan Manufacturing Inc., AirPro Fan & Blower Company Inc., Schaefer Ventilation Equipment Inc., Canarm Ltd., Cincinnati Fan Company, Air King Limited, AirMax Fans Inc., AirVolution-D, Air Comfort Corporation

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the large cooling fan market share in 2023. The regions covered in the large cooling fan market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the large cooling fan market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The large cooling fan market consists of sales of large cooling fans including blowers and cross-flow fans. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Large Cooling Fan Market Characteristics

3. Large Cooling Fan Market Trends And Strategies

4. Large Cooling Fan Market - Macro Economic Scenario

• 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
• 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
• 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Large Cooling Fan Market Size and Growth

• 5.1. Global Large Cooling Fan Market Drivers and Restraints
  • 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
  • 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
• 5.2. Global Large Cooling Fan Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
• 5.3. Global Large Cooling Fan Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Large Cooling Fan Market Segmentation

• 6.1. Global Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• Axial
• Centrifugal
• Other Types
• 6.2. Global Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• Agriculture
• Mining
• Marine
• Consumer Electronics
• Automotive
• Other Applications

7. Large Cooling Fan Market Regional And Country Analysis

• 7.1. Global Large Cooling Fan Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 7.2. Global Large Cooling Fan Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Large Cooling Fan Market

• 8.1. Asia-Pacific Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
• 8.2. Asia-Pacific Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Large Cooling Fan Market

• 9.1. China Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 9.2. China Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
• 9.3. China Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Large Cooling Fan Market

• 10.1. India Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 10.2. India Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Large Cooling Fan Market

• 11.1. Japan Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 11.2. Japan Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 11.3. Japan Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Large Cooling Fan Market

• 12.1. Australia Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 12.2. Australia Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Large Cooling Fan Market

• 13.1. Indonesia Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 13.2. Indonesia Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Large Cooling Fan Market

• 14.1. South Korea Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 14.2. South Korea Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 14.3. South Korea Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Large Cooling Fan Market

• 15.1. Western Europe Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 15.2. Western Europe Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 15.3. Western Europe Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Large Cooling Fan Market

• 16.1. UK Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 16.2. UK Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Large Cooling Fan Market

• 17.1. Germany Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 17.2. Germany Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Large Cooling Fan Market

• 18.1. France Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 18.2. France Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Large Cooling Fan Market

• 19.1. Italy Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 19.2. Italy Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Large Cooling Fan Market

• 20.1. Spain Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 20.2. Spain Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Large Cooling Fan Market

• 21.1. Eastern Europe Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 21.2. Eastern Europe Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 21.3. Eastern Europe Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Large Cooling Fan Market

• 22.1. Russia Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 22.2. Russia Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Large Cooling Fan Market

• 23.1. North America Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 23.2. North America Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 23.3. North America Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Large Cooling Fan Market

• 24.1. USA Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 24.2. USA Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 24.3. USA Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Large Cooling Fan Market

• 25.1. Canada Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 25.2. Canada Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 25.3. Canada Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Large Cooling Fan Market

• 26.1. South America Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 26.2. South America Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 26.3. South America Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Large Cooling Fan Market

• 27.1. Brazil Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 27.2. Brazil Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Large Cooling Fan Market

• 28.1. Middle East Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 28.2. Middle East Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 28.3. Middle East Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Large Cooling Fan Market

• 29.1. Africa Large Cooling Fan Market Overview
• 29.2. Africa Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
• 29.3. Africa Large Cooling Fan Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Large Cooling Fan Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

• 30.1. Large Cooling Fan Market Competitive Landscape
• 30.2. Large Cooling Fan Market Company Profiles
  • 30.2.1. ebm-papst Group
    • 30.2.1.1. Overview
    • 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.1.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.2. Ziehl-Abegg SE
    • 30.2.2.1. Overview
    • 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.2.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.3. Horton Holding GmbH & Co. KG
    • 30.2.3.1. Overview
    • 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.3.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.4. Multi-Wing America Inc.
    • 30.2.4.1. Overview
    • 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.4.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
  • 30.2.5. Delta Electronics Inc
    • 30.2.5.1. Overview
    • 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
    • 30.2.5.3. Strategy
    • 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Global Large Cooling Fan Market Competitive Benchmarking

32. Global Large Cooling Fan Market Competitive Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Large Cooling Fan Market

34. Large Cooling Fan Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

• 34.1 Large Cooling Fan Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
• 34.2 Large Cooling Fan Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
• 34.3 Large Cooling Fan Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
  • 34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
  • 34.3.2 Competitor Strategies

35. Appendix

• 35.1. Abbreviations
• 35.2. Currencies
• 35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
• 35.4. Research Inquiries
• 35.5. The Business Research Company
• 35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer