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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1843432
2025年全球公开金钥基础建设市场报告Public Key Infrastructure Global Market Report 2025 |
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近年来,公开金钥基础建设市场发展迅速,从2024年的46亿美元成长到2025年的55亿美元,复合年增长率达19.8%。这段历史时期的成长主要受安全问题、监管合规、数位转型措施、电子商务发展以及互联互通程度提高等因素所驱动。
预计未来几年公开金钥基础建设)市场规模将呈指数级增长,到2029年将达到115亿美元,年复合成长率(CAGR)为20.2%。预测期内的成长可归因于物联网的广泛应用、区块链整合、量子安全密码学、快速数位化以及对用户隐私日益增长的关注。预测期间的关键趋势包括:透过区块链整合提高凭证透明度、转型为託管式PKI服务、采用零信任安全框架、增强凭证生命週期管理以及满足监管合规要求。
公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 是一个包含硬体、软体、人员、指南和策略的综合系统,用于颁发、管理、分发和撤销数位凭证。该框架对于数位签章通讯协定和资料加密技术至关重要,并显着有助于确定个人、物件和服务的身份。 PKI 在规范系统存取、保护资源、确保资料安全和保障交易责任制方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
公开金钥基础建设)的关键组成部分包括硬体模组、解决方案和服务。这些硬体模组作为安全网路电脑运行于虚拟环境或云端,专为执行 PKI 安全所必需的加密操作而设计。它们的主要功能是保护加密金钥,并提供云端基础或本地部署等多种部署模式。这些部署选项可满足各行各业的多样化需求,包括大型企业、中小企业 (SME)、银行、金融服务、保险、政府、国防、IT、通讯、零售、医疗保健、製造业以及其他垂直行业。
美国在2025年春季突然提高关税及其引发的贸易摩擦,对资讯科技产业,特别是硬体製造、资料基础设施和软体部署领域,产生了重大影响。进口半导体、电路基板和网路设备的关税上涨,推高了高科技公司、云端服务供应商和资料中心的生产和营运成本。在全球范围内采购笔记型电脑、伺服器和消费电子产品零件的公司,面临更长的前置作业时间和价格压力。同时,对专用软体征收的关税以及主要国际市场的报復性措施,扰乱了全球IT供应链,并降低了海外对美国製造技术的需求。为了应对这些挑战,该产业正在加大对国内晶片生产的投资,扩大供应商网络,并利用人工智慧驱动的自动化技术来增强韧性,更有效地控製成本。
本研究报告是商业研究公司(The Business Research Company)全新系列报告的一部分,提供公开金钥基础建设)公开金钥基础建设统计数据,例如全球市场规模、区域份额、 公开金钥基础建设市场份额竞争对手、详细的公开金钥基础建设市场细分、市场趋势和商业机会,为您提供在公开金钥基础建设行业取得成功所需的数据。本公开金钥基础建设市场研究报告对产业现状和未来发展趋势进行了详细分析,为您提供所需的全面观点。
未来五年20.2%的成长率预测较我们先前对该市场的预测略微下调了0.4%。这一下调主要归因于美国与其他国家之间的关税影响。对外国供应商的加密晶片和硬体安全模组(HSM)的限制和关税可能会威胁到公钥基础设施(PKI)系统的效率和安全性。相互关税以及日益加剧的贸易紧张局势和限制措施对全球经济和贸易的负面影响可能会更加广泛。
网路诈骗案件的激增推动了对公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 市场的需求。网路诈骗是指故意窜改储存在网路上的个人和财务资讯。公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 作为一个网路安全框架,整合了用于金钥储存和保护的硬体安全模组 (HSM)、颁发数位凭证的根凭证授权单位 (CA) 以及用于加密资料并保护其免受网路诈骗的公开金钥加密 ( PKI)。例如,根据美国联邦调查局 (FBI) 于 2023 年 3 月发布的《2021 年网路犯罪报告》,投资诈骗是 2022 年向网路犯罪申诉中心 (IC3) 报告的损失最惨重的诈骗类型。与投资诈骗相关的申诉从 2021 年的 14.5 亿美元飙升至 2022 年的 33.1 亿美元,增幅高达 127%。在这些申诉中,加密货币投资诈骗预计将从2021年的9.07亿美元飙升至2022年的25.7亿美元,增幅高达183%。因此,网路诈骗的增加预计将推动公开金钥基础建设市场的扩张。
行动装置的日益普及和广泛应用预计将推动公开金钥基础建设)市场的成长。行动装置是专为无线通讯和行动使用而设计的便携式电子设备。这些设备通常处理敏感资讯,例如个人讯息、电子邮件和金融交易。 PKI 为资料加密和解密提供了一个安全框架,确保通讯的机密性和安全性。例如,据立陶宛云端基础发货解决方案提供商 Oberlo(面向线上零售商)称,预计到 2022 年,全球智慧型手机用户数量将达到 66 亿,较 2021 年增长 4.9%。此外,美国线上招聘服务公司 Zippia 在 2022 年 1 月报告称,预计美国智慧型手机用户数量将达到 2.9415 亿,约占美国成年人智慧型手机使用率的 85%。因此,行动装置的日益普及和广泛应用预计将推动对公开金钥基础建设市场的需求。
技术进步是推动公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 市场发展的关键趋势。该领域的主要企业正致力于技术改进以保持竞争力。例如,2024 年 9 月,衣索比亚政府推出了一项公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 计划,旨在加强该国数位公共基础设施 (DPI) 的资料交换能力。此 PKI 透过采用加密方法保护传输过程中的信息,从而实现可靠且安全的数位资料交换。 PKI 涵盖硬体、软体、专家和法律体制,建立了一个强大的生态系统,用于管理数位凭证并确保通讯安全。
为了维持市场地位,公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 领域的主要企业优先考虑技术进步,例如提供公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 即服务。 PKI 即服务是一种云端基础的服务模式,它为企业提供必要的基础设施和工具,使其无需建置和维护自己的基础设施即可实施和管理 PKI 系统。例如,总部位于美国的科技公司微软于 2023 年 11 月宣布推出 Microsoft Cloud PKI,作为 Microsoft Intune 套件的一部分。此解决方案透过自动化凭证授权、续约和吊销流程,简化了通常复杂的公开金钥基础建设(PKI) 系统管理。企业只需几分钟即可建造云端基础的PKI 环境,而无需耗费数週时间,从而避免了大量的规划和本地基础设施建设。该解决方案支援各种应用程式(例如 Wi-Fi 和 VPN 存取)的基于凭证的身份验证,从而增强安全性并促进向无密码环境的过渡。微软的云端 PKI 还包含一个註册机构,可自动将凭证部署到跨多个平台(包括 Windows、iOS、Android 和 macOS)的 Intune 管理的装置。
2023年2月,总部位于美国的测试、检验、认证和合规服务提供者Phenna Group收购了PKI Solutions,具体金额未揭露。此次收购将使专注于公钥基础设施(PKI)产品和服务的PKI Solutions增强Phenna Group的网路安全产品组合。此举符合Phenna提供全面网路安全解决方案的目标。 PKI Solutions是一家总部位于美国的网路安全专家,提供公开金钥基础建设(PKI)产品。
公开金钥基础建设市场由提供公钥、私钥、凭证授权单位、凭证储存和凭证撤销清单服务的营业单位所获得的收入所构成。市场价值还包括服务提供者销售的或包含在其服务产品中的相关商品的价值。公开金钥基础建设市场还包括用于创建、管理、分发、使用、储存和吊销数位凭证和公钥的公开金钥基础建设硬体组件的销售。该市场的价值代表“出厂价”,即商品製造商或创造者销售的商品的价值,无论这些商品是销售给其他营业单位(包括下游製造商、经销商和零售商)还是直接销售给最终客户。该市场中的商品价值还包括商品创造者销售的任何相关服务。
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) constitutes a comprehensive system comprising hardware, software, personnel, guidelines, and policies essential for issuing, managing, distributing, and revoking digital certificates. This framework is pivotal in digital signature protocols and data encryption techniques, contributing significantly to establishing identities for individuals, objects, and services. PKI plays a crucial role in regulated access to systems, resource protection, data security, and ensuring transaction accountability.
Within the structure of Public Key Infrastructure, the primary components encompass hardware modules, solutions, and services. These hardware modules serve as secure network computers, operating either virtually or in the cloud, specifically designed to house the cryptographic operations essential for PKI security. Their primary function lies in safeguarding cryptographic keys, offering deployment modes such as cloud-based or on-premise solutions. These deployment options cater to diverse organizational needs, serving large enterprises, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and various industries including banking, financial services, insurance, government, defense, IT, telecom, retail, healthcare, manufacturing, and other verticals.
Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report's Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.
The sharp rise in U.S. tariffs and the ensuing trade tensions in spring 2025 are having a significant impact on the information technology sector, especially in hardware manufacturing, data infrastructure, and software deployment. Increased duties on imported semiconductors, circuit boards, and networking equipment have driven up production and operating costs for tech companies, cloud service providers, and data centers. Firms that depend on globally sourced components for laptops, servers, and consumer electronics are grappling with extended lead times and mounting pricing pressures. At the same time, tariffs on specialized software and retaliatory actions by key international markets have disrupted global IT supply chains and dampened foreign demand for U.S.-made technologies. In response, the sector is ramping up investments in domestic chip production, broadening its supplier network, and leveraging AI-powered automation to improve resilience and manage costs more effectively.
The public key infrastructure market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides public key infrastructure market statistics, including public key infrastructure industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with public key infrastructure market share, detailed public key infrastructure market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the public key infrastructure industry. This public key infrastructure market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.
The public key infrastructure market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $4.6 billion in 2024 to $5.5 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.8%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to security concerns, regulatory compliance, digital transformation initiatives, e-commerce growth, increasing interconnectedness.
The public key infrastructure market size is expected to see exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow to $11.5 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to IoT proliferation, blockchain integration, quantum-safe cryptography, rapid digitalization, focus on user privacy. Major trends in the forecast period include blockchain integration for certificate transparency, shift towards managed PKI services, implementation of zero trust security frameworks, enhanced certificate lifecycle management, regulatory compliance requirements.
The forecast of 20.2% growth over the next five years reflects a modest reduction of 0.4% from the previous estimate for this market. This reduction is primarily due to the impact of tariffs between the US and other countries. Restrictions and tariffs on cryptographic chips and HSMs (Hardware Security Modules) from international vendors may pose a threat to PKI system efficiency and security posture. The effect will also be felt more widely due to reciprocal tariffs and the negative effect on the global economy and trade due to increased trade tensions and restrictions.
The rise in cyber fraud incidents is driving the demand for the public key infrastructure (PKI) market. Cyber fraud involves the intentional tampering with an individual's online-stored personal and financial information. A public key infrastructure serves as a cybersecurity framework that integrates a hardware security module (HSM) for key storage and protection, a Root Certificate Authority (CA) for issuing digital certificates, and public key cryptographic keys to encrypt data and safeguard against cyber fraud. For example, in March 2023, the Internet Crime Report 2021 published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), a US-based domestic intelligence and security agency, revealed that in 2022, investment scams were the costliest schemes reported to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Complaints regarding investment fraud surged from $1.45 billion in 2021 to $3.31 billion in 2022, reflecting a 127% increase. Within these complaints, cryptocurrency investment fraud escalated from $907 million in 2021 to $2.57 billion in 2022, marking an increase of 183%. Thus, the growing incidence of cyber fraud is expected to drive the expansion of the public key infrastructure market.
The increasing accessibility and widespread use of mobile devices are projected to contribute to the growth of the public key infrastructure market. Mobile devices are portable electronic devices designed for wireless communication and on-the-go usage. These devices frequently handle sensitive information, including personal messages, emails, and financial transactions. PKI offers a secure framework for encrypting and decrypting data, ensuring that communication remains confidential and secure. For instance, in 2022, according to Oberlo, a Lithuania-based cloud-based drop-shipping solution provider for online retailers, the number of global smartphone users was estimated to be 6.6 billion, reflecting a 4.9% annual increase from 2021. Additionally, in January 2022, Zippia, a US-based online recruitment services company, reported that there would be 294.15 million smartphone users in the United States, with nearly 85% of American adults expected to use smartphones. Therefore, the growing availability and widespread use of mobile devices are anticipated to drive demand for the public key infrastructure market.
Technological advancement is a significant trend gaining traction in the public key infrastructure (PKI) market. Major players in this field are concentrating on technological improvements to maintain their competitive edge. For example, in September 2024, the Ethiopian government launched a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) facility aimed at enhancing the data exchange aspect of the country's digital public infrastructure (DPI). This PKI allows for reliable and secure digital data exchange by employing encryption methods that safeguard information during transmission. The PKI encompasses hardware, software, professionals, and a legal framework, establishing a robust ecosystem for managing digital certificates and ensuring secure communications.
Key companies in the public key infrastructure sector are prioritizing technological advancements, such as offering public key infrastructure (PKI) as a service to maintain their market position. PKI as a Service is a cloud-based service model that provides organizations with the necessary infrastructure and tools to implement and manage a PKI system without the need to construct and maintain the infrastructure themselves. For instance, in November 2023, Microsoft, a US-based technology firm, introduced Microsoft Cloud PKI as part of the Microsoft Intune Suite. This solution automates the processes of certificate issuance, renewal, and revocation, thereby simplifying the typically complex management of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). Organizations can establish a cloud-based PKI environment in minutes rather than weeks, eliminating the requirement for extensive planning and on-premises infrastructure. The solution supports certificate-based authentication for various applications, such as Wi-Fi and VPN access, enhancing security and facilitating a transition toward passwordless environments. Microsoft Cloud PKI also includes a registration authority that automatically deploys certificates to Intune-managed devices across multiple platforms, including Windows, iOS, Android, and macOS.
In February 2023, Phenna Group, a US-based provider of testing, inspection, certification, and compliance services, acquired PKI Solutions for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition strengthens Phenna Group's cybersecurity portfolio by incorporating PKI Solutions, which specializes in public key infrastructure (PKI) products and services. This move aligns with Phenna's objective to offer comprehensive cybersecurity solutions. PKI Solutions is a US-based cybersecurity specialist providing public key infrastructure (PKI) products.
Major companies operating in the public key infrastructure market are DigiCert Inc., GlobalSign, Entrust, Thales Group, Sectigo, Identrust, Keyfactor, Amazon Web Services Inc. Microsoft Corporation, Venafi, Comodo, Broadcom Inc, International Business Machines Corporation, RSA Security, GoDaddy, Let's Encrypt, Trustwave, Infocert, QuoVadis, Certum, Actalis, SafeNet, DigiCert TLS, Certigo, SecureTrust, E-CP, Buypass, Trustico, Gandi, NetLock
North America was the largest region in the public key infrastructure market share in 2024. The regions covered in the public key infrastructure market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.
The countries covered in the public key infrastructure market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The public key infrastructure market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing public key, private key, certificate authority, certificate store, and certificate revocation list services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The public key infrastructure market also includes sales of public key infrastructure hardware components required to create, manage, distribute, use, store, and revoke digital certificates and public-keys. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Public Key Infrastructure Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on public key infrastructure market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for public key infrastructure ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward, including technological disruption, regulatory shifts, and changing consumer preferences? The public key infrastructure market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the technological advancements such as AI and automation, Russia-Ukraine war, trade tariffs (government-imposed import/export duties), elevated inflation and interest rates.