This report covers the market landscape and supply-chain for Precursors used in semiconductor device fabrication. It includes information about key suppliers, issues/trends in the material supply chain, estimates on supplier market share, and forecast for the material segments.
SAMPLE VIEW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1.1 PRECURSORS BUSINESS - MARKET OVERVIEW
- 1.2 PRECURSORS MARKET TRENDS IMPACTING 2024 OUTLOOK
- 1.3 5-YEAR UNIT SHIPMENT FORECAST BY SEGMENT: METAL AND HIGH-K PRECURSORS
- 1.4 PRECURSOR TRENDS
- 1.5 PRECURSOR TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
- 1.6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSORS
- 1.7 PRECURSOR EHS, TRADE, AND/OR LOGISTICS ISSUES/CONCERNS
- 1.8 ANALYST ASSESSMENT OF METAL AND HIGH-K PRECURSORS
2 SCOPE, PURPOSE AND METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 SCOPE
- 2.2 METHODOLOGY
- 2.3 OVERVIEW OF OTHER TECHCET CMR(TM) OFFERINGS
3 SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY MARKET STATUS & OUTLOOK
- 3.1 WORLDWIDE ECONOMY AND OUTLOOK
- 3.1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRIES TIES TO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
- 3.1.2 SEMICONDUCTOR SALES GROWTH
- 3.1.3 TAIWAN OUTSOURCE MANUFACTURER MONTHLY SALES TRENDS
- 3.2 CHIPS SALES BY ELECTRONIC GOODS SEGMENT
- 3.2.1 ELECTRONICS OUTLOOK
- 3.2.2 AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
- 3.2.2.1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) MARKET TRENDS
- 3.2.2.2 INCREASE IN SEMICONDUCTOR CONTENT FOR AUTOS
- 3.2.3 SMARTPHONE OUTLOOK
- 3.2.4 PC OUTLOOK
- 3.2.5 SERVERS / IT MARKET
- 3.3 SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION GROWTH & EXPANSION
- 3.3.1 IN THE MIDST OF HUGE INVESTMENT IN CHIP EXPANSIONS
- 3.3.2 NEW FABS IN THE US
- 3.3.3 WW FAB EXPANSION DRIVING GROWTH
- 3.3.4 EQUIPMENT SPENDING TRENDS
- 3.3.5 ADVANCED LOGIC TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS
- 3.3.5.1 DRAM TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS
- 3.3.5.2 3D NAND TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS
- 3.3.6 FAB INVESTMENT ASSESSMENT
- 3.4 POLICY & TRADE TRENDS AND IMPACT
- 3.5 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS OVERVIEW
- 3.5.1 TECHCET WAFER STARTS FORECAST THROUGH 2028
- 3.5.2 TECHCET MATERIALS MARKET FORECAST THROUGH 2028
4 MATERIAL MARKET TRENDS
- 4.1 CVD, ALD METAL & HIGH-K AND ADVANCED DIELECTRIC PRECURSORS MARKET TRENDS
- 4.1.1 2023 PRECURSOR MARKET LEADING INTO 2024
- 4.1.2 PRECURSOR MARKET OUTLOOK
- 4.1.3 METAL AND HIGH-K PRECURSORS 5-YEAR UNIT SHIPMENT FORECAST BY SEGMENT
- 4.2 PRECURSORS SUPPLY CAPACITY AND DEMAND, INVESTMENTS
- 4.2.1 METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSOR PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF TOP SUPPLIERS
- 4.2.2 METAL & HIGH-K PRODUCTION BY REGION
- 4.2.3 ALD/CVD MATERIAL PRODUCTION CAPACITY EXPANSIONS
- 4.2.4 INVESTMENT ANNOUNCEMENTS OVERVIEW
- 4.2.5 PRECURSORS SUPPLY VS. DEMAND BALANCE - OVERVIEW
- 4.3 PRICING TRENDS
- 4.4 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS/TECHNICAL DRIVERS - OUTLINE
- 4.4.1 PRECURSOR GENERAL TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW & TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
- 4.4.2 CUSTOMER DRIVEN TECHNOLOGIES
- 4.4.3 NAND ROADMAPS AND CHALLENGES - 3D NAND LEVELS W/ STACKS/TIERS
- 4.4.4 3D NAND PROCESS ADVANCES REQUIRED
- 4.4.5 NEW MATERIALS AND ETCH CHEMISTRIES ENABLE 3D NAND SCALING - PF3(G) AND MOO2CL2(S)
- 4.4.6 MOLYBDENUM: THE NEW FRONTIER IN SEMICONDUCTOR METALLIZATION ACCORDING TO LAM RESEARCH
- 4.4.7 DRAM PROCESS ADVANCES REQUIRED
- 4.4.8 DRAM FUTURE TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES
- 4.4.9 MICRON UNVEILS BREAKTHROUGH NVDRAM: A DUAL-LAYER 32GBIT NON-VOLATILE FERROELECTRIC MEMORY WITH NEAR-DRAM PERFORMANCE
- 4.4.10 ADVANCED LOGIC ROADMAPS AND CHALLENGES - LOGIC TRANSISTOR EST. ROADMAP
- 4.4.11 ADVANCED LOGIC (FOUNDRY) NODE HVM ESTIMATE
- 4.4.12 ADV LOGIC PROCESS ADVANCES REQUIRED
- 4.4.12.1 THE SEMICONDUCTOR SHOWDOWN: SAMSUNG AND TSMC'S GAA FETS VS. INTEL'S RIBBONFET
- 4.4.13 ADV LOGIC FUTURE TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES
- 4.4.14 ADVANCING TECHNOLOGIES IMPLICATION TO PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY
- 4.4.14.1 ADVANCING TECHNOLOGIES IMPLICATION TO PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY - DSA
- 4.4.14.2 ADVANCING TECHNOLOGIES IMPLICATION TO PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY: CENTURA SCULPTA BY APPLIED MATERIALS: SHAPING THE FUTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
- 4.4.14.3 ADVANCING TECHNOLOGIES IMPLICATION TO PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY: LINE EDGE ROUGHNESS REDUCTION THRU DEPOSITION
- 4.4.15 CFET ARCHITECTURE: CFET SCALING ADVANTAGE
- 4.4.15.1 CFET ARCHITECTURE: COMPLEMENTARY FETS (CFETS)
- 4.4.15.2 CFET ARCHITECTURE: CFET FUTURE PROSPECTS
- 4.4.16 INORGANIC EUV RESIST - ALD DEPOSITED
- 4.4.17 MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION (MLD)
- 4.4.17.1 TREND IS MLD COMBINED WITH ALD
- 4.4.17.2 DIFFERENT TYPES OF MLD PRECURSORS AND MATERIALS
- 4.4.17.3 MLD APPLICATIONS
- 4.4.18 AREA SELECTIVE DEPOSITION (ASD)
- 4.4.18.1 AREA SELECTIVE DEPOSITION (ASD) - ADEKA PRESENT ASD HF-PRECURSOR
- 4.4.18.2 AREA SELECTIVE DEPOSITION (ASD) - TU EINDHOVEN SELECTIVE ALD ENABLED BY PLASMA PRETREATMENT
- 4.4.20 SPECIALTY/EMERGING METAL AND APPLICATIONS
- 4.4.21 SPECIALTY/EMERGING HIGH-K AND APPLICATIONS
- 4.5 REGIONAL CONSIDERATIONS - METAL AND HIGH-K
- 4.5.1 REGIONAL ASPECTS AND DRIVERS
- 4.6 EHS AND TRADE/LOGISTIC ISSUES - METALS, HIGH-K AND DIELECTRICS
- 4.6.1 ESH METALS
- 4.6.2 ESH HIGH-K
- 4.6.3 ESH RECYCLING
- 4.7 TRADE/LOGISTICS ISSUES - METAL MATERIALS
- 4.7.1 TRADE/LOGISTICS ISSUES - HIGH-K MATERIALS
- 4.8 ANALYST ASSESSMENT OF HIGH-K MARKET TRENDS
- 4.8.1 ANALYST ASSESSMENT OF METAL MARKET TRENDS
5 SUPPLY-SIDE MARKET LANDSCAPE
- 5.1 PRECURSOR MATERIAL MARKET SHARE
- 5.1.1 CURRENT QUARTER ACTIVITY - MERCK
- 5.1.2 CURRENT QUARTER ACTIVITY - AIR LIQUIDE
- 5.1.3 CURRENT QUARTER ACTIVITY -ENTEGRIS
- 5.1.4 ADEKA
- 5.2 M&A ACTIVITY AND PARTNERSHIPS
- 5.3 PLANT CLOSURES
- 5.4 NEW ENTRANTS
- 5.4.1 MSP LAUNCHES TURBO II(TM) VAPORIZERS: NEXT-GEN EFFICIENCY FOR SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION
- 5.4.2 A NEW ZR PRECURSOR WAFER-SCALE ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE FILMS
- 5.4.3 ADVANCES IN MOLYBDENUM THIN FILMS: NEW LIQUID PRECURSORS BOOST VAPOR PHASE DEPOSITION
- 5.4.4 HANWHA TO SUPPLY ALD EQUIPMENT FOR MOLYBDENUM DEPOSITION FOR MEMORY APPLICATIONS
- 5.5 SUPPLIERS OR PARTS/PRODUCT LINES THAT ARE AT RISK OF DISCONTINUATIONS
- 5.6 TECHCET ANALYST ASSESSMENT OF PRECURSOR SUPPLIERS
6 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN, PRECURSORS
- 6.1 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW
- 6.1.1 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW - TIER 2 EXAMPLES NOURYON AND GELEST
- 6.1.2 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW - CHEMICAL & GAS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
- 6.1.3 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW - CHEMICAL DELIVERY CABINETS
- 6.1.4 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW VALVE MANIFOLD BOXES (VMB)
- 6.1.5 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW - BULK SPEC GAS SYSTEMS
- 6.1.6 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW - GAS CABINETS
- 6.1.7 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW - FORMING GAS & DOPANT GAS BLENDERS
- 6.1.8 SUB-TIER SUPPLY CHAIN: SOURCES & MARKETS OVERVIEW CHEMICAL - MONITORING AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS
- 6.2 SUB-TIER MATERIAL CVD & ALD PRECURSOR TRENDS
- 6.3 SUB-TIER MATERIAL INDUSTRIAL VS. SEMICONDUCTOR-GRADE
- 6.4 SEMICONDUCTOR-GRADE SUB-TIER MATERIAL SUPPLIER GLOBAL NETWORK MERCK
- 6.5 SEMICONDUCTOR-GRADE SUB-TIER MATERIAL SUPPLIER GLOBAL NETWORK AIR LIQUIDE
- 6.6 SEMICONDUCTOR-GRADE SUB-TIER MATERIAL SUPPLIER NEWS
- 6.7 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN: DISRUPTIONS
- 6.8 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PLANT UPDATES
- 6.9 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PLANT UPDATES - HAFNIA AND REO FROM THE DUBBO PROJECT
- 6.10 MINERAL USED IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY DEPENDENCIES
- 6.11 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PRICING TRENDS - COBALT
- 6.12 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PRICING TRENDS: ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM
- 6.13 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PRICING TRENDS - HAFNIUM
- 6.14 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PRICING TRENDS - GALLIUM
- 6.15 ALUMINUM
- 6.16 TITANIUM
- 6.17 TUNGSTEN
- 6.18 MOLYBDENUM
- 6.19 NIOBIUM AND TANTALUM
- 6.20 RARE EARTHS
- 6.21 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PRICING TRENDS - PGM
- 6.22 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN PRICING TRENDS - GERMANIUM
- 6.23 SUB-TIER SUPPLY-CHAIN TECHCET ANALYST ASSESSMENT
7 SUPPLIER PROFILES
- ADEKA CORPORATION
- AIR LIQUIDE (MAKER, PURIFIER, SUPPLIER)
- AZMAX CO., LTD
- CITY CHEMICAL LLC
- DNF CO., LTD
- ...AND 20+ MORE
FIGURES
- FIGURE 1.1: METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSOR REVENUE (M USD) FORECAST BY SEGMENT
- FIGURE 1.2: WW MARKET SHARE - METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSORS 2023 (U$ 811 M)
- FIGURE 3.1: GLOBAL ECONOMY AND THE ELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAIN (2023)
- FIGURE 3.2: WORLDWIDE SEMICONDUCTOR SALES
- FIGURE 3.3: TECHCET'S TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY INDEX (TTSI)
- FIGURE 3.4: 2023 SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP APPLICATIONS
- FIGURE 3.5: GLOBAL LIGHT VEHICLE UNIT SALES (IN MILLIONS OF UNITS)
- FIGURE 3.6: ELECTRIFICATION TREND BY WORLD REGION
- FIGURE 3.7: AUTOMOTIVE SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION
- FIGURE 3.8: MOBILE PHONE SHIPMENTS, WW ESTIMATES
- FIGURE 3.9: WORLDWIDE PC AND TABLET FORECAST
- FIGURE 3.10: TSMC PHOENIX CAMPUS WITH THE 2ND FAB VISIBLE IN THE BACKGROUND
- FIGURE 3.11: ESTIMATED GLOBAL FAB SPENDING 2023-2028
- FIGURE 3.12: FAB EXPANSIONS WITHIN THE US
- FIGURE 3.13: SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP MANUFACTURING REGIONS OF THE WORLD
- FIGURE 3.14: GLOBAL TOTAL EQUIPMENT SPENDING (US$ M) AND Y-O-Y CHANGE
- FIGURE 3.15: ADVANCED LOGIC DEVICE TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 3.16: DRAM TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 3.17: 3D NAND TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 3.18: INTEL OHIO PLANT SITE AS OF FEB. 2024
- FIGURE 3.19: TECHCET WAFER START FORECAST BY NODE SEGMENTS
- FIGURE 3.20: TECHCET WORLDWIDE MATERIALS FORECAST ($M USD)
- FIGURE 4.1: METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSOR REVENUE (M USD) FORECAST BY SEGMENT
- FIGURE 4.2: MEMORY SUPPLY/DEMAND SITUATION 2024
- FIGURE 4.3: WW MARKET SHARE - METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSORS 2023 (U$ 811 M)
- FIGURE 4.4: REGIONAL MARKET SHARES
- FIGURE 4.5: END USE APPLICATIONS DRIVING NEW DEVICE PROCESSES
- FIGURE 4.6: 3D NAND STACKING DRIVES DIELECTRICS AND METALS PRECURSOR VOLUME
- FIGURE 4.7: 3D NAND PROGRESSION
- FIGURE 4.8: ETCH DEPTH PERFORMANCE
- FIGURE 4.9: TOKYO ELECTRON'S NEW CRYOGENIC ETCH TOOL
- FIGURE 4.10: DRAM MESH BY MICRON
- FIGURE 4.11: IMEC CAPACITORLESS IGZO CELL FOR 3D STACKED DRAM
- FIGURE 4.12: TRANSITION FROM 2D TO 3D DRAM
- FIGURE 4.13: 32 GB NVDRAM WITH 1T 1C MEMORY LAYERS
- FIGURE 4.14: GATE STRUCTURE ROADMAP
- FIGURE 4.15: ADVANCED LOGIC (FOUNDRY) NODE ROAD MAP
- FIGURE 4.16: LOGIC TRANSISTOR PROGRESSION
- FIGURE 4.17: RIBBON FET
- FIGURE 4.18: MONO LAYER NANO SHEETS CHANNELS
- FIGURE 4.19: NANO IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY PROCESS FLOW
- FIGURE 4.20: ALD/ALE ENHANCEMENT OF NANO IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY
- FIGURE 4.21: DIRECTED SELF-ASSEMBLY
- FIGURE 4.22: DSA PATENT FILING BY COMPANY
- FIGURE 4.23: DSA PATEN FILING SINCE 2023
- FIGURE 4.24: WHAT IS PATTERN SHAPING?
- FIGURE 4.25: REFINING EUV PATTERNING BY APPLIED MATERIALS
- FIGURE 4.26: COMPLEMENTARY FET (CFET)
- FIGURE 4.27: CFET IMPROVES PERFORMANCE IN TRACK SCALING
- FIGURE 4.28: MONOLITHIC CFET PROCESS FLOW EXAMPLE
- FIGURE 4.29: MCFET NEW FEATURE: MIDDLE DIELECTRIC ISOLATION
- FIGURE 4.30: LOW TEMPERATURE GATE STACK OPTION EXAMPLES
- FIGURE 4.31: LOW TEMPERATURE SD/CONTACT OPTION EXAMPLES
- FIGURE 4.32: BSPDN ADVANTAGE: IR DROP REDUCTION
- FIGURE 4.33: INCREASING NUMBER OF ALD STEPS REQUIRED BY NEXT GENERATION GAA-FET AND CFET
- FIGURE 4.34: IMEC SUB-1NM TRANSISTOR ROADMAP, 3D-STACKED CMOS 2.0 PLANS
- FIGURE 4.35: PATENT FILING FOR MLD DEPOSITED EUV RESIST - SEARCH PERFORMED IN PATBASE
- FIGURE 4.36: MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION VS ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION
- FIGURE 4.37: INCREASING TREND OF ALD/MLD PUBLICATIONS
- FIGURE 4.38: ADEKA ASD-HF PRECURSORS
- FIGURE 4.39: SELECTIVE ALD ENABLED BY PLASMA PRETREATMENT
- FIGURE 4.40: SPECIALTY/EMERGING METAL APPLICATIONS
- FIGURE 4.41: SPECIALTY/EMERGING HIGH-K APPLICATIONS - NVM DRAM (MICRON IEDM2023)
- FIGURE 4.42: 2023 METAL & HIGH-K REVENUE SHARE BY REGION
- FIGURE 4.43: EHS ISSUES - HIGH-K: MINING IN CHINA
- FIGURE 4.44: SK HYNIX'S RECYCLED AND RENEWABLE MATERIALS TARGETS
- FIGURE 5.1: 2023 PRECURSOR MATERIAL SUPPLIER MARKET SHARE BY REVENUE
- FIGURE 5.2: MERCK ELECTRONICS REVENUE 2022-2023 (M EUR), LEFT - SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS ANNUAL REVENUE FORECAST (M EUR), RIGHT
- FIGURE 5.3: AIR LIQUIDE ELECTRONICS REVENUE FORECAST (M EUR)
- FIGURE 5.4: THE MS (MATERIAL SOLUTIONS) DIVISION OF ENTEGRIS REVENUE FORECAST
- FIGURE 5.5: ADEKA REVENUE ELECTRONICS REVENUE FORECAST (100M JPY)
- FIGURE 5.6: NEW ZIRCONIUM PRECURSOR CLASS
- FIGURE 5.7: ADVANCES IN MOLYBDENUM THIN FILMS: NEW LIQUID PRECURSORS BOOST VAPOR PHASE DEPOSITION
- FIGURE 6.1: FORMING GAS BLENDER CONFIGURATION
- FIGURE 6.2: TOP COUNTRIES/REGIONS THAT SUPPLY VERSUM MATERIALS US LLC (PANJIVA APRIL 2024)
- FIGURE 6.3: TOP COUNTRIES/REGIONS THAT SUPPLY AIR LIQUIDE AMERICA CORP. (PANJEIVA APRIL 2024)
- FIGURE 6.4: TOP COUNTRIES/REGIONS THAT SUPPLY H.C. STARCK INC. (USA)
- FIGURE 6.5: PRICE TREND IN COBALT
- FIGURE 6.6: HAFNIUM 5-YEAR PRICING
- FIGURE 6.7: GALLIUM PRICE, 5 YEAR HISTORICAL
- FIGURE 6.8: RUTHENIUM AND PLATINUM, 5-YEAR HISTORICAL PRICING
- FIGURE 6.9: GERMANIUM PRICE, 5-YEAR HISTORICAL
TABLES
- TABLE 1.1: METAL AND HI-K PRECURSORS REVENUES AND GROWTH RATES
- TABLE 1.2: ESTIMATED METAL AND HIGH-K PRECURSOR MARKET SHARE BY SUPPLIER 2023
- TABLE 3.1: GLOBAL GDP AND SEMICONDUCTOR REVENUES
- TABLE 3.2: WORLD BANK ECONOMIC OUTLOOK (JANUARY 2024)
- TABLE 3.3: BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) REGIONAL TRENDS
- TABLE 3.4: DATA CENTER SYSTEMS AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES MARKET SPENDING 2023
- TABLE 4.1: PRECURSORS REVENUE AND GROWTH RATES
- TABLE 4.2: METAL AND HI-K PRECURSORS REVENUES AND GROWTH RATES
- TABLE 4.3: ESTIMATED METAL AND HIGH-K PRECURSOR MARKET HARE BY SUPPLIER 2023
- TABLE 4.4: METAL & HIGH-K PRECURSOR MARKET REGIONAL ASSESSMENT 2023
- TABLE 4.5: OVERVIEW OF ANNOUNCED 2023/2024 MATERIAL SUPPLIER INVESTMENTS
- TABLE 4.6: LEADING EDGE LOGIC DESCRIPTIONS BY NODE (TSMC, INTEL)
- TABLE 4.7: SELECTIVE DEPOSITION - SELECTIVELY DEPOSITED MATERIALS
- TABLE 4.8: REGIONAL PRECURSOR MATERIAL MARKETS
- TABLE 4.9: REGIONAL PRECURSOR MATERIAL MARKETS, CONTINUED
- TABLE 5.1: MERCK QUARTER FINANCIALS
- TABLE 5.2: AIR LIQUIDE CURRENT QUARTER FINANCIALS
- TABLE 5.3: ENTEGRIS SUPPLIER CURRENT QUARTER FINANCIALS
- TABLE 6.1: CVD AND ALD PRECURSOR
- TABLE 6.2: ORIGIN OF MINERALS USED TO MAKE PRECURSORS
- TABLE 6.3: COBALT MINING AND PRODUCTION BY LOCATION
- TABLE 6.4: ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM MINERAL PRODUCTION BY LOCATION
- TABLE 6.5: GALLIUM MINERAL PRODUCTION DESCRIPTION AND DEPENDENCIES
- TABLE 6.6: ALUMINUM MINERAL REFINING AND PRODUCTION BY LOCATION
- TABLE 6.7: TITANIUM ORE (ILMENITE AND RUTILE) PRODUCTION LOCATIONS
- TABLE 6.8: TUNGSTEN ORE PRODUCTION BY LOCATION
- TABLE 6.9: MOLYBDENUM PRODUCTION AND IMPORT AND EXPORTS
- TABLE 6.10: MOLYBDENUM PRODUCTION DESCRIPTIONS
- TABLE 6.11: NIOBIUM AND TANTALUM PRODUCTION BY LOCATION
- TABLE 6.12: RARE EARTHS PRODUCTION BY LOCATION, I.E. LANTHANUM
- TABLE 6.13: PGM PRODUCTION BY LOCATION
- TABLE 6.14: GERMANIUM APPLICATIONS BY PERCENTAGE VOLUME