北美即时生产监控市场预测至 2030 年 - 区域分析 - 按组件、部署、企业规模和行业
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1481994

北美即时生产监控市场预测至 2030 年 - 区域分析 - 按组件、部署、企业规模和行业

North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - By Component, Deployment, Enterprise Size, and Industry

出版日期: | 出版商: The Insight Partners | 英文 90 Pages | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

2022年北美即时生产监控市场价值为18.1318亿美元,预计到2030年将达到45.4384亿美元;预计2022年至2030年复合年增长率为12.2%。

人工智慧和机器学习在製造业的整合推动了北美即时生产监控市场

工业 4.0 正在改变企业製造、改进和分销商品的方式。製造商将尖端技术融入其营运和製造设施中,例如物联网 (IoT)、云端运算和分析、人工智慧和机器学习。人工智慧 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 使製造商能够充分利用工厂车间、跨业务部门以及合作伙伴和第三方来源产生的大量资讯。人工智慧和机器学习可以创造洞察力,提供营运和业务流程的可预测性、可见性和自动化。随着资料输入的增加,人工智慧和机器学习在製造中的整合不断增加。透过结合规则和演算法(具有使用者定义的参数),可以使即时生产监控系统变得更加智慧。透过这样做,製造商能够利用电脑的力量即时快速评估大量资料并做出定期选择,而无需人类参与。由人工智慧 (AI) 驱动的系统可以在製造过程中出现最小偏差时独立得出结论,并能够识别製造过程中的复杂模式和联繫。因此,将人工智慧和机器学习整合到製造业中为即时生产监控市场创造了巨大的机会,因为即时生产监控允许根据车间的更新来更新权威。要充分发挥人工智慧在MES中的威力,必须确保生产过程中记录的资料的品质和成熟度。为了防止潜在问题并最大限度地提高 MES 中人工智慧驱动解决方案的效率,整个生产週期中的即时最佳化和明智决策需要持续监控和维护资料品质。因此,人工智慧和机器学习在製造业中的融合可能会成为北美即时监控市场的趋势。

北美即时生产监控市场概况

该地区是全球数位技术的早期采用者。 2012 年 5 月,启动了数位政府策略,旨在建立 21 世纪的政府,并在整个地区引发数位革命,从而引领经济成长和技术采用。 2020 年 5 月,美国国际开发署 (USAID) 发布了针对全球快速发展的数位环境中的发展和人道主义援助的数位策略。这项数位策略的製定是为了加强各个产业,为该地区的经济成长做出贡献。 2021 年,加拿大宣布了第一个数位政府策略,以协调数位营运、实现 IT 系统现代化、推进技术采用并改善服务交付。因此,数位化的持续发展推动了北美地区数位解决方案的采用,从而促进了整个製造业参与者对即时生产监控解决方案的需求,以获得市场竞争优势。数位化导致物联网设备的集成,产生大量有关生产过程的资料。即时生产监控解决方案可以帮助製造商捕获和分析来自生产机械的资料,并根据数据驱动的洞察即时做出决策。

北美有许多软体公司向世界各地的用户提供解决方案。根据 CompTIA 的数据,2019 年美国成立了超过 557,000 家软体和 IT 服务公司。各行业的製造商即时收集和处理来自机器的资料,并帮助製造商做出明智的业务决策,以有效地提高产量。 MachineMetrics、罗克韦尔自动化、Vorne Industries Inc.、Oracle Corporation 和 Aspen Technology Inc. 是该地区即时生产监控市场的主要参与者。这些市场参与者不断致力于透过引入新的解决方案来增加收入。 2021 年 11 月,罗克韦尔自动化旗下提供基于云端的智慧製造解决方案的 Plex Systems 推出了 Plex 生产监控。该公司声称,该解决方案可以帮助製造商透过有关即时运营 KPI 的资讯了解即时工厂车间资料,以推动持续改进。

北美即时生产监控市场收入及 2030 年预测(百万美元)

北美即时生产监控市场细分

北美即时生产监控市场根据组件、部署、企业规模、行业和国家进行细分。

根据组件,北美即时生产监控市场分为解决方案和服务。 2022 年,解决方案领域将占据更大份额。

透过部署,北美即时生产监控市场分为本地和云端。 2022 年,本地部署细分市场将占据更大份额。

依企业规模划分,北美即时生产监控市场分为大型企业及中小企业。 2022 年,大型企业细分市场将占更大份额。

按行业划分,北美即时生产监控市场分为流程製造和离散製造。到2022年,流程製造领域将占据更大的份额。

根据国家/地区,北美即时生产监控市场分为美国、加拿大和墨西哥。 2022年,美国在北美即时生产监控市场占据主导地位。

阿斯彭科技公司、凯捷公司、达梭系统公司、通用电气公司、日立有限公司、印孚瑟斯有限公司、甲骨文公司、罗克韦尔自动化公司和西门子公司是北美即时生产监控市场上的一些领先公司。

目录

第 1 章:简介

第 2 章:执行摘要

  • 重要见解
  • 市场吸引力

第 3 章:研究方法

  • 覆盖范围
  • 二次研究
  • 初步研究

第 4 章:北美即时生产监控市场格局

  • 概述
  • 北美 PEST 分析
  • 生态系分析
    • 价值链供应商名单

第 5 章:北美即时生产监控市场 - 主要产业动态

  • 北美即时生产监控市场 - 主要产业动态
  • 市场驱动因素
    • 工业4.0的到来
    • 跨产业预测性维护的使用增加
    • 专注于最大化产能
  • 市场限制
    • 中小企业部署解决方案的成本限制
    • 透过製造执行系统 (MES) 窃取资料的可能性
  • 市场机会
    • 即时生产监控解决方案与 ERP 系统的集成
    • 对能源效率的需求
  • 未来的趋势
    • 人工智慧和机器学习在製造业的集成
  • 驱动因素和限制的影响:

第 6 章:即时生产监控市场 - 北美市场分析

  • 北美即时生产监控市场收入,2022 - 2030
  • 北美即时生产监控市场预测与分析

第 7 章:北美即时生产监控市场分析 - 组件

  • 解决方案
    • 概述
    • 2030 年解决方案市场、收入与预测
  • 服务
    • 概述
    • 服务市场、收入与 2030 年预测

第 8 章:北美即时生产监控市场分析 - 部署

  • 本地部署
    • 概述
    • 本地部署市场收入以及 2030 年预测
    • 概述
    • 云端市场营收及 2030 年预测

第 9 章:北美即时生产监控市场分析 - 企业规模

  • 大型企业
    • 概述
    • 大型企业市场收入及 2030 年预测
  • 中小企业
    • 概述
    • 中小企业市场收入及 2030 年预测

第 10 章:北美即时生产监控市场分析 - 产业

  • 流程製造
    • 概述
    • 流程製造市场收入及 2030 年预测
  • 离散製造
    • 概述
    • 离散製造市场收入及 2030 年预测

第 11 章:北美即时生产监控市场 - 国家分析

    • 北美洲
      • 我们
      • 加拿大
      • 墨西哥

第 12 章:竞争格局

  • 关键参与者的热图分析
  • 公司定位与专注

第 13 章:产业格局

  • 概述
  • 市场主动性
  • 新产品开发

第 14 章:公司简介

  • Capgemini SE
  • Oracle Corp
  • Hitachi Ltd
  • Rockwell Automation Inc
  • Siemens AG
  • Dassault Systemes SE
  • Aspen Technology Inc
  • Infosys Ltd
  • General Electric Co

第 15 章:附录

Product Code: BMIRE00029693

The North America real time production monitoring market was valued at US$ 1,813.18 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 4,543.84 million by 2030; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.2% from 2022 to 2030.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Manufacturing Fuels the North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market

Industry 4.0 is transforming how businesses manufacture, improve, and distribute their goods. Manufacturers incorporate cutting-edge technology into their operations and manufacturing facilities, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and analytics, AI, and machine learning. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) allow manufacturers to fully utilize the volume of information generated on the factory floor, across the business units, and from partners and third-party sources. AI and ML can create insights, providing predictability, visibility, and automation of operations and business processes. With the increase in data inputs, the integration of AI and ML in manufacturing is increasing. The real-time production monitoring system can be made significantly smarter by incorporating rules and algorithms (with user-defined parameters). By doing this, manufacturers are able to use the power of computers to quickly evaluate massive amounts of data in real time and make regular choices without the involvement of humans. A system powered by artificial intelligence (AI) can independently make conclusions in the event of the smallest deviations in manufacturing and is able to identify complex patterns and linkages in manufacturing processes. Thus, integrating AI and ML in manufacturing creates immense opportunities for the real-time production monitoring market, as real-time production monitoring allows the authority to be updated with updates on the shop floor. To fully realize the power of AI in MES, it is imperative to ensure the quality and maturity of the data recorded during production. To prevent potential problems and maximize the efficiency of AI-driven solutions in MES, real-time optimization and informed decision-making across the production cycle will require constant monitoring and maintenance of data quality. Thus, integration of AI and ML in manufacturing may become trend in the North America real-time monitoring market.

North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Overview

The region is an early adopter of digital technology across the world. In May 2012, the Digital Government Strategy was launched to build a 21st-century government and bring digital revolution across the region to pioneer economic growth and technology adoption. In May 2020, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) released Digital Strategy for development and humanitarian assistance in rapidly evolving digital landscape across the world. This digital strategy was built to strengthen various industries contributing to the region's economic growth. In 2021, Canada announced its first digital-government strategy to coordinate digital operations, modernize their IT systems, advance technology adoption, and improve service delivery. Thus, the rising digitalization fuels the adoption of digital solutions across North America, which fosters the demand for real time production monitoring solutions by players across the manufacturing sector to gain a competitive advantage in the market. Digitalization has led to the integration of IoT devices generating a huge amount of data regarding the production process. Real-time production monitoring solutions can help manufacturers capture and analyze the data from production machinery and make decisions from data-driven insights in real time.

North America has many software companies delivering their solutions to users across the world. According to CompTIA, more than 557,000 software and IT services companies had been established in the US in 2019. Thus, the wide presence of software providers in the region is contributing to the growth of the North America real time production monitoring market as this solution helps the manufacturers in various sectors such as transportation and consumer goods to collect and process data from the machine in real-time and helps the manufacturers to make informed business decisions to increase production output efficiently. MachineMetrics, Rockwell Automation, Vorne Industries Inc., Oracle Corporation, and Aspen Technology Inc are among the major real-time production monitoring market players in the region. These market players are continuously engaged to boost their revenue by introducing new solutions. In November 2021, Plex Systems, a Rockwell Automation Company that provides cloud-based smart manufacturing solutions, launched Plex Production Monitoring. The company claims that the solution can help manufacturers gain visibility into real-time plant floor data through information regarding real-time operational KPIs to drive continuous improvements.

North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Segmentation

The North America real time production monitoring market is segmented based on component, deployment, enterprise size, industry, and country.

Based on component, the North America real time production monitoring market is bifurcated into solution and services. The solution segment held a larger share in 2022.

By deployment, the North America real time production monitoring market is bifurcated into on-premise and cloud. The on-premise segment held a larger share in 2022.

By enterprise size, the North America real time production monitoring market is bifurcated into large enterprise and SMEs. The large enterprise segment held a larger share in 2022.

By industry, the North America real time production monitoring market is bifurcated into process manufacturing and discrete manufacturing. The process manufacturing segment held a larger share in 2022.

Based on country, the North America real time production monitoring market is segmented into the US, Canada, and Mexico. The US dominated the North America real time production monitoring market in 2022.

Aspen Technology Inc, Capgemini SE, Dassault Systemes SE, General Electric Co, Hitachi Ltd, Infosys Ltd, Oracle Corp, Rockwell Automation Inc, and Siemens AG are some of the leading companies operating in the North America real time production monitoring market.

Table Of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
  • 1.2 Market Segmentation

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1 Key Insights
  • 2.2 Market Attractiveness

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Coverage
  • 3.2 Secondary Research
  • 3.3 Primary Research

4. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 North America PEST Analysis
  • 4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
    • 4.3.1 List of Vendors in Value Chain

5. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market - Key Industry Dynamics

  • 5.1 North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market - Key Industry Dynamics
  • 5.2 Market Drivers
    • 5.2.1 Advent of Industry 4.0
    • 5.2.2 Increase in Use of Predictive Maintenance Across Industries
    • 5.2.3 Focus on Maximizing Production Capacity
  • 5.3 Market Restraints
    • 5.3.1 Cost Constraints in Deploying Solutions in SMEs
    • 5.3.2 Possibility of Data Theft Through Manufacturing Execution System (MES)
  • 5.4 Market Opportunities
    • 5.4.1 Integration of Real-Time Production Monitoring Solution with ERP Systems
    • 5.4.2 Need for Energy Efficiency
  • 5.5 Future Trends
    • 5.5.1 Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Manufacturing
  • 5.6 Impact of Drivers and Restraints:

6. Real Time Production Monitoring Market - North America Market Analysis

  • 6.1 North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue (US$ Million), 2022 - 2030
  • 6.2 North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Forecast and Analysis

7. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Analysis - Component

  • 7.1 Solution
    • 7.1.1 Overview
    • 7.1.2 Solution Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 7.2 Services
    • 7.2.1 Overview
    • 7.2.2 Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

8. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Analysis - Deployment

  • 8.1 On-Premise
    • 8.1.1 Overview
    • 8.1.2 On-Premise Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 8.2 Cloud
    • 8.2.1 Overview
    • 8.2.2 Cloud Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Analysis - Enterprise Size

  • 9.1 Large Enterprise
    • 9.1.1 Overview
    • 9.1.2 Large Enterprise Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 9.2 SMEs
    • 9.2.1 Overview
    • 9.2.2 SMEs Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

10. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Analysis - Industry

  • 10.1 Process Manufacturing
    • 10.1.1 Overview
    • 10.1.2 Process Manufacturing Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • 10.2 Discrete Manufacturing
    • 10.2.1 Overview
    • 10.2.2 Discrete Manufacturing Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

11. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market - Country Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
    • 11.1.1 North America North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts and Analysis - By Country
      • 11.1.1.1 North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts and Analysis - By Country
      • 11.1.1.2 US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Mn)
        • 11.1.1.2.1 US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Component
        • 11.1.1.2.2 US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Deployment
        • 11.1.1.2.3 US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Enterprise Size
        • 11.1.1.2.4 US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Industry
      • 11.1.1.3 Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Mn)
        • 11.1.1.3.1 Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Component
        • 11.1.1.3.2 Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Deployment
        • 11.1.1.3.3 Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Enterprise Size
        • 11.1.1.3.4 Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Industry
      • 11.1.1.4 Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Mn)
        • 11.1.1.4.1 Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Component
        • 11.1.1.4.2 Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Deployment
        • 11.1.1.4.3 Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Enterprise Size
        • 11.1.1.4.4 Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Industry

12. Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1 Heat Map Analysis by Key Players
  • 12.2 Company Positioning & Concentration

13. Industry Landscape

  • 13.1 Overview
  • 13.2 Market Initiative
  • 13.3 New Product Development

14. Company Profiles

  • 14.1 Capgemini SE
    • 14.1.1 Key Facts
    • 14.1.2 Business Description
    • 14.1.3 Products and Services
    • 14.1.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.1.6 Key Developments
  • 14.2 Oracle Corp
    • 14.2.1 Key Facts
    • 14.2.2 Business Description
    • 14.2.3 Products and Services
    • 14.2.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.2.6 Key Developments
  • 14.3 Hitachi Ltd
    • 14.3.1 Key Facts
    • 14.3.2 Business Description
    • 14.3.3 Products and Services
    • 14.3.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.6 Key Developments
  • 14.4 Rockwell Automation Inc
    • 14.4.1 Key Facts
    • 14.4.2 Business Description
    • 14.4.3 Products and Services
    • 14.4.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.4.6 Key Developments
  • 14.5 Siemens AG
    • 14.5.1 Key Facts
    • 14.5.2 Business Description
    • 14.5.3 Products and Services
    • 14.5.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.5.6 Key Developments
  • 14.6 Dassault Systemes SE
    • 14.6.1 Key Facts
    • 14.6.2 Business Description
    • 14.6.3 Products and Services
    • 14.6.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.6.6 Key Developments
  • 14.7 Aspen Technology Inc
    • 14.7.1 Key Facts
    • 14.7.2 Business Description
    • 14.7.3 Products and Services
    • 14.7.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.7.6 Key Developments
  • 14.8 Infosys Ltd
    • 14.8.1 Key Facts
    • 14.8.2 Business Description
    • 14.8.3 Products and Services
    • 14.8.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.8.6 Key Developments
  • 14.9 General Electric Co
    • 14.9.1 Key Facts
    • 14.9.2 Business Description
    • 14.9.3 Products and Services
    • 14.9.4 Financial Overview
    • 14.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.9.6 Key Developments

15. Appendix

  • 15.1 About the Insight Partners
  • 15.2 Word Index

List Of Tables

  • Table 1. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Segmentation
  • Table 2. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Table 3. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million) - Component
  • Table 4. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million) - Deployment
  • Table 5. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million) - Enterprise Size
  • Table 6. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million) - Industry
  • Table 7. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Country
  • Table 8. US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Component
  • Table 9. US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Deployment
  • Table 10. US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Enterprise Size
  • Table 11. US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Industry
  • Table 12. Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Component
  • Table 13. Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Deployment
  • Table 14. Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Enterprise Size
  • Table 15. Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Industry
  • Table 16. Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Component
  • Table 17. Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Deployment
  • Table 18. Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Enterprise Size
  • Table 19. Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn) - By Industry
  • Table 20. Heat Map Analysis By Key Players
  • Table 21. List of Abbreviation

List Of Figures

  • Figure 1. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Segmentation, By Country
  • Figure 2. North America PEST Analysis
  • Figure 3. Ecosystem: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market
  • Figure 4. Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
  • Figure 5. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue (US$ Million), 2022 - 2030
  • Figure 6. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Share (%) - Component, 2022 and 2030
  • Figure 7. Solution Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 8. Services Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 9. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Share (%) Deployment, 2022 and 2030
  • Figure 10. On-Premise Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 11. Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 12. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Share (%) Enterprise Size, 2022 and 2030
  • Figure 13. Large Enterprise Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 14. SMEs Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 15. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Share (%) Industry, 2022 and 2030
  • Figure 16. Process Manufacturing Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 17. Discrete Manufacturing Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 18. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Key Countries - Revenue (2022) (US$ Million)
  • Figure 19. North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2022 and 2030 (%)
  • Figure 20. US: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn)
  • Figure 21. Canada: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn)
  • Figure 22. Mexico: North America Real Time Production Monitoring Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Mn)
  • Figure 23. Company Positioning & Concentration