市场调查报告书
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北美地热发电市场预测至 2031 年 - 区域分析 - 按电厂类型(直接干蒸汽、闪蒸蒸汽和二元循环)和最终用户(住宅、商业和工业)North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Forecast to 2031 - Regional Analysis - by Plant Type (Direct Dry Steam, Flash Steam, and Binary Cycle) and End User (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial) |
2023年北美地热发电市场价值为27.7375亿美元,预计到2031年将达到36.8605亿美元;预计2023年至2031年复合年增长率为3.6%。
地热能需求和利用的成长推动北美地热发电市场
在人口成长和工业化的推动下,全球能源需求的成长需要能源生产。地热能可以提供满足这一需求所需电力的很大一部分,有助于可靠的能源供应。此外,能源安全是推动全球地热发电产能扩张的根本因素。各国寻求多样化、可靠的能源,以减少对化石燃料的依赖,确保经济成长和国家安全的稳定能源供应。地热能提供稳定、一致的能源,与化石燃料相比,不易受到价格波动和供应中断的影响。自2000年以来,地热能产业以平均每年约3.5%的速度成长,到2021年装置容量达到16吉瓦。能源装置容量的0.5%。同时,地热能的暖气和冷气应用成长更快,2015年至2020年间成长了约9%,到2020年热热量达到107吉瓦,约占全球可再生暖气和冷气装置容量的3%。因此,全球地热能需求和利用的增加预计将推动未来几年地热发电市场的成长。
北美地热发电市场概况
北美地热发电市场分为美国和墨西哥。北美地热发电总装置容量为 3,628.6 兆瓦,2022 年地热发电总量约为 20.5 太瓦时。这是由于美国地热发电厂的装置容量最高,以及过去十年来政府对永续电力生产的倡议或支持不断增加。此外,这些公司还致力于建立策略联盟、伙伴关係和协作来开发地热发电厂或技术,预计这将为未来几年在市场上运营的参与者创造机会。例如,2023 年 11 月,Fervo Energy 与 Google 在内华达州启动了一座 3.5 兆瓦增强型地热系统 (EGS) 地热发电厂的建设。这座新工厂将为拉斯维加斯和其他州的资料中心提供电力。预计这些关键倡议将在未来几年推动地热发电市场的成长。
北美地热发电市场收入及 2031 年预测(百万美元)
北美地热发电市场细分
北美地热发电市场按电厂类型、最终用户和国家分类。
根据电厂类型,北美地热发电市场分为直接干蒸汽、闪蒸蒸汽和二元循环。 2023 年,闪蒸蒸汽领域占最大的市场份额。
就最终用户而言,北美地热发电市场分为住宅、商业和工业。 2023年,工业领域占据最大的市场份额。
依国家划分,北美地热发电市场分为美国和墨西哥。 2023年,美国将主导北美地热发电市场。
北加州电力局、Turboden SpA、东芝能源系统和解决方案公司、伯克希尔哈撒韦、NIBE Industrier AB、通用电气公司、富士电机有限公司、Carrier Global Corp 和丹佛斯 AS。是北美地热发电市场上的一些领导公司。
The North America geothermal power generation market was valued at US$ 2,773.75 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 3,686.05 million by 2031; it is estimated to register a CAGR of 3.6% from 2023 to 2031.
Rise in Demand and Utilization of Geothermal Energy Fuels North America Geothermal Power Generation Market
The global rise in energy demand, driven by population growth and industrialization, necessitates energy production. Geothermal power can provide a significant portion of the electricity needed to support this demand, contributing to a reliable energy supply. In addition, energy security is a fundamental factor driving the global expansion of geothermal power capacity. Nations seek diverse and reliable energy sources to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, ensuring a stable energy supply for economic growth and national security. Geothermal power provides steady and consistent energy, less susceptible to price fluctuations and supply disruptions compared to fossil fuels. Since 2000, the geothermal energy industry has grown at an average rate of approximately 3.5% per year to reach an installed capacity of 16 gigawatts of electricity in 2021. There was a slight growth of ~5% between 2015 and 2021, but this still only impacted 0.5% of the world's installed renewable energy capacity. Meanwhile, geothermal energy's heating and cooling applications grew faster, by about 9% between 2015 and 2020, reaching 107 gigawatts of thermal heat in 2020, representing ~3% of the world's installed renewable heating and cooling capacity. Hence, a rise in the demand and utilization of geothermal energy across the globe is expected to drive the geothermal power generation market growth in the coming years.
North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Overview
The North America geothermal power generation market is divided into the US and Mexico. North America has a total geothermal power installation capacity of 3,628.6 MW and generated ~20.5 TWh of total geothermal electricity in 2022. The US held the largest market share of approximately 78% in 2022 and is also expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. This is owing to the highest installation capacity of geothermal power plants in the US and increasing government initiatives or support toward sustainable power production in the last 10 years. In addition, the companies are engaged in strategic alliances, partnerships, and collaborations to develop geothermal power plants or technologies, which are anticipated to create opportunities for players operating in the market in the coming years. For instance, in November 2023, Fervo Energy, along with Google, initiated the construction of a 3.5 MW enhanced geothermal system (EGS) geothermal plant in Nevada. This new plant will provide power to data centers in Las Vegas and other states. Such key initiatives are projected to boost the geothermal power generation market growth in the coming years.
North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Segmentation
The North America geothermal power generation market is categorized into plant type, end user, and country.
Based on plant type, the North America geothermal power generation market is segmented into direct dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. The flash steam segment held the largest market share in 2023.
In terms of end user, the North America geothermal power generation market is categorized into residential, commercial, and industrial. The industrial segment held the largest market share in 2023.
By country, the North America geothermal power generation market is segmented into the US and Mexico. The US dominated the North America geothermal power generation market share in 2023.
Northern California Power Agency, Turboden SpA, Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corp, Berkshire Hathaway Inc, NIBE Industrier AB, General Electric Co, Fuji Electric Co Ltd, Carrier Global Corp, and Danfoss AS. are some of the leading companies operating in the North America geothermal power generation market.