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欧洲地热发电市场预测至 2031 年 - 区域分析 - 按电厂类型(直接干蒸汽、闪蒸蒸汽和二元循环)和最终用户(住宅、商业和工业)Europe Geothermal Power Generation Market Forecast to 2031 - Regional Analysis - by Plant Type (Direct Dry Steam, Flash Steam, and Binary Cycle) and End User (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial) |
2023年欧洲地热发电市场价值为49.5709亿美元,预计2031年将达到99.7243亿美元;预计2023年至2031年复合年增长率为9.1%。
地热发电投资激增和政府支持推动欧洲地热发电市场
风电场和光伏专案成功补充了地热专案的投资。这是由于利用风能和太阳能发电面临的挑战;例如,风力涡轮机在风平浪静的日子里不起作用,太阳能板的输出在夜间和阴天会减少。无论天气状况如何,天然地热能每天 24 小时可供商业使用。地热能产业的发展需要大量的资本投资,不可能完全依赖公共资金来融资。这项发展也需要私营部门的积极参与。地热能专案投资有助于实现全球能源结构多元化,保护电网免受传统再生能源(风能和太阳能)不稳定的影响,并降低能源成本。根据ESFC投资集团统计,过去十年来,地热产业的营业额每年超过40亿美元,全球地热发电厂规模超过500座。投资者对这一领域的兴趣日益浓厚,是因为地球深处隐藏着无限的资源。
欧洲地热发电市场概况
欧洲地热发电市场分为土耳其、冰岛、义大利、俄罗斯和欧洲其他地区。由于土耳其、义大利和冰岛等地热能生产国的存在,欧洲在全球地热发电市场中占据第二大市场。此外,由于欧洲国家政府制定了减少碳排放的目标,该地区对再生能源发电和相关投资的认识不断提高,预计将推动未来几年的市场成长。此外,该地区持续不断的地缘政治战争,例如俄罗斯-乌克兰和以色列-哈马斯,扰乱了欧洲与全球其他地区之间的石油和天然气产品供应链。这进一步增加了对再生发电技术的投资,这可能会推动 2023 年至 2031 年的市场成长。
欧洲地热发电市场收入及 2031 年预测(百万美元)
欧洲地热发电市场细分
欧洲地热发电市场按电厂类型、最终用户和国家分类。
根据电厂类型,欧洲地热发电市场分为直接干蒸汽、闪蒸蒸汽和二元循环。 2023 年,闪蒸蒸汽领域占最大的市场份额。
从最终用户来看,欧洲地热发电市场分为住宅、商业和工业。 2023年,工业领域占据最大的市场份额。
依国家划分,欧洲地热发电市场分为土耳其、冰岛、义大利、俄罗斯和欧洲其他地区。 2023年,土耳其在欧洲地热发电市场份额中占据主导地位。
Turboden SpA、东芝能源系统和解决方案公司、波克夏海瑟威、NIBE Industrier AB、通用电气公司、富士电机有限公司、Carrier Global Corp 和丹佛斯 AS。是欧洲地热发电市场上的一些领导公司。
The Europe geothermal power generation market was valued at US$ 4,957.09 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 9,972.43 million by 2031; it is estimated to register a CAGR of 9.1% from 2023 to 2031.
Surge in Investment and Government Support toward Geothermal Power Generation Drives Europe Geothermal Power Generation Market
Wind farms and photovoltaic projects successfully complement investments in geothermal projects. This is owing to the challenges associated with utilizing wind and solar energies for power generation; for example, wind turbines are ineffective on calm days and the output of solar panels is reduced at night and on cloudy days. Natural geothermal energy is available for commercial use 24 hours a day, regardless of weather conditions. The development of the geothermal energy sector requires huge capital investments that fail to be completely financed from public funds only. This development also requires the active participation of the private sector. Investments in geothermal energy projects help diversify the global energy mix, protect power grids from the instability of conventional renewable sources (wind and solar energy), and reduce energy costs. According to the ESFC Investment Group, over the last decade, the turnover of geothermal industry has exceeded US$ 4 billion per year, and the global fleet of geothermal power plants surpassed more than 500 plants of various sizes. The increased interest of investors in this area is due to the unlimited resources hidden in the depths of the planet.
Europe Geothermal Power Generation Market Overview
The Europe geothermal power generation market is segmented into Turkey, Iceland, Italy, Russia, and the Rest of Europe. Europe accounted for the second largest market share in the geothermal power generation market worldwide owing to the presence of geothermal energy-producing countries, including Turkey, Italy, and Iceland. In addition, a rise in awareness about renewable power generation and associated investments in the region, owing to the targets set by governments of European countries to reduce carbon emissions, is expected to boost the market growth in the coming years. Moreover, ongoing geopolitical wars in the region, such as Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas, have disrupted the supply chain of oil and gas products between Europe and other regions across the globe. This has further increased investment toward renewable power-generating technologies, which is likely to fuel market growth from 2023 to 2031.
Europe Geothermal Power Generation Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
Europe Geothermal Power Generation Market Segmentation
The Europe geothermal power generation market is categorized into plant type, end user, and country.
Based on plant type, the Europe geothermal power generation market is segmented into direct dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. The flash steam segment held the largest market share in 2023.
In terms of end user, the Europe geothermal power generation market is categorized into residential, commercial, and industrial. The industrial segment held the largest market share in 2023.
By country, the Europe geothermal power generation market is segmented into Turkey, Iceland, Italy, Russia, and the Rest of Europe. Turkey dominated the Europe geothermal power generation market share in 2023.
Turboden SpA, Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corp, Berkshire Hathaway Inc, NIBE Industrier AB, General Electric Co, Fuji Electric Co Ltd, Carrier Global Corp, and Danfoss AS. are some of the leading companies operating in the Europe geothermal power generation market.