封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1178069

逆渗透薄膜的全球市场 - 产业规模,占有率,趋势,机会,预测,竞争分析:各材料类型,过滤器模组,各最终用途,各地区(2018年~2028年)

Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Material Type, By Filter Module, By End-Use, By Region and Competition

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 113 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

预计在 2024 年至 2028 年的预测期内,全球反渗透膜市场规模将适度增长。

推动市场增长的主要因素包括全球人口增长、城市化、新兴国家的污染、饮用水短缺、水需求增加以及海水淡化厂的增加。。

本报告提供全球逆渗透薄膜市场调查,提供市场概要,市场规模和预测,趋势,促进因素·课题,各材料类型·过滤器模组·各最终用途·各地区的分析,及企业简介等资讯。

目录

第1章 产品概要

  • 市场定义
  • 市场范围
    • 对象市场
    • 讨论年数
    • 主要的市场区隔

第2章 调查手法

  • 调查的目的
  • 基准的调查手法
  • 主要的产业合作伙伴
  • 主要的协会与二次资讯
  • 预测调查手法
  • 资料的三角测量与检验
  • 前提条件与限制

第3章 摘要整理

  • 市场概要
  • 主要的市场区隔概要
  • 主要的市场企业概要
  • 主要地区·国家概要
  • 推动市场要素,课题,趋势概要

第4章 VOC (客户的迴响)

第5章 全球逆渗透薄膜市场预测

  • 市场规模与预测
    • 各金额·各数量
  • 市场占有率与预测
    • 各材料类型(纤维素系,薄膜复合薄膜)
    • 各过滤器模组(板·框架,管状薄膜,螺旋型薄膜,中空纤维滤膜)
    • 各最终用途(燃料,食品加工,润滑剂,涂料,医药品,其他)
    • 各地区(欧洲,亚太地区,北美,中东·非洲,南美)
    • 各企业(2022年)
  • 市场地图
    • 各材料类型
    • 各过滤器模组
    • 各最终用途
    • 各地区
  • 价格分析

第6章 欧洲的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

  • 市场规模与预测
    • 各金额·各数量
  • 市场占有率与预测
    • 各材料类型(纤维素系,薄膜复合薄膜)
    • 各过滤器模组(板·框架,管状薄膜,螺旋型薄膜,中空纤维滤膜)
    • 各最终用途(燃料,食品加工,润滑剂,涂料,医药品,其他)
    • 各国
  • 价格分析
  • 欧洲:各国分析
    • 法国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 德国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 英国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 俄罗斯的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 瑞典的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 丹麦的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 瑞士的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

第7章 北美的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

  • 市场规模与预测
    • 各金额·各数量
  • 市场占有率与预测
    • 各材料类型(纤维素系,薄膜复合薄膜)
    • 各过滤器模组(板·框架,管状薄膜,螺旋型薄膜,中空纤维滤膜)
    • 各最终用途(燃料,食品加工,润滑剂,涂料,医药品,其他)
    • 各国
  • 价格分析
  • 北美:各国分析
    • 美国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 加拿大的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 墨西哥逆渗透薄膜市场预测

第8章 亚太地区的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

  • 市场规模与预测
    • 各金额·各数量
  • 市场占有率与预测
    • 各材料类型(纤维素系,薄膜复合薄膜)
    • 各过滤器模组(板·框架,管状薄膜,螺旋型薄膜,中空纤维滤膜)
    • 各最终用途(燃料,食品加工,润滑剂,涂料,医药品,其他)
    • 各国
  • 价格分析
  • 亚太地区:各国分析
    • 中国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 印度的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 日本的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 韩国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 澳洲的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

第9章 中东·非洲的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

  • 市场规模与预测
    • 各金额·各数量
  • 市场占有率与预测
    • 各材料类型(纤维素系,薄膜复合薄膜)
    • 各过滤器模组(板·框架,管状薄膜,螺旋型薄膜,中空纤维滤膜)
    • 各最终用途(燃料,食品加工,润滑剂,涂料,医药品,其他)
    • 各国
  • 价格分析
  • 中东·非洲:各国分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 阿拉伯联合大公国的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 卡达的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

第10章 南美的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

  • 市场规模与预测
    • 各金额·各数量
  • 市场占有率与预测
    • 各材料类型(纤维素系,薄膜复合薄膜)
    • 各过滤器模组(板·框架,管状薄膜,螺旋型薄膜,中空纤维滤膜)
    • 各最终用途(燃料,食品加工,润滑剂,涂料,医药品,其他)
    • 各国
  • 价格分析
  • 南美:各国分析
    • 巴西的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 阿根廷的逆渗透薄膜市场预测
    • 哥伦比亚的逆渗透薄膜市场预测

第11章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
    • 供水不足的增加和政府法规的演进
    • 饮用水的需求的增加
    • 淡水化系统的急速成长
  • 课题
    • 膜污染和结垢
    • 原料·原料的供应链不足

第12章 市场趋势与发展

  • 合併和收购
  • 产品开发
  • 技术的进步

第13章 全球绿色氨市场:SWOT分析

第14章 波特的五力分析

  • 在产业的竞争
  • 新加入厂商者的可能性
  • 供应商的力量
  • 客户的力量
  • 替代产品的威胁

第15章 竞争情形

  • Alfa Laval AB
  • Dupont Water Solutions
  • Koch Membrane Systems Inc.
  • Lenntech B.V.
  • Merck & Co., Inc
  • Parker Hannifin Corporation
  • Suez Water Technologies & Solutions SA
  • Toray Industries, Inc.,
  • Toyobo Co. Ltd.

第16章 策略性建议

简介目录
Product Code: 4631

Global Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market is anticipated to witness modest growth in the forecast period, 2024-2028. This can be ascribed to the rising population worldwide, As of 2022 world population has been crossed over 8 Billion.

Population growth, urbanization, and pollution in emerging countries worldwide contribute to the market's expansion. Additionally, it is projected that the worldwide Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane market will rise due to the scarcity of drinkable water. Furthermore, market growth is anticipated to be fueled by the increasing global demand for water. Desalination facilities are increasing due to the expanding need for water, propelling market expansion.

Worldwide standards for drinking water have been established by international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO). Throughout the forecast period, the industry is anticipated to grow due to several government initiatives, including the Waste Management Action Plan, the US Clean Water Act, the Environmental and Resource Efficiency Plan in Australia, and the Special Plan for Seawater Utilization in China, among others. According to UNICEF, Half of the world's population might be living in areas which can face water scarcity by as early as 2025. Moreover, around 700 million people could be moved to different location because of intense water scarcity by 2030.

Government rules and rising demand for clean water

Governmental laws and the rise in demand for clean drinking water greatly influence the development of water and wastewater treatment businesses. The World Health Organization for all nations has established international rules for drinking water. According to WHO, at least 140 million people in 50 countries are drinking water containing excessive levels of arsenic. Long-term contact to high levels of arsenic in drinking water and food can cause skin lesions and cancer. The demand for RO membranes is predicted to rise due to strict government laws and initiatives that make water treatment mandatory.

Rapid Industrial Expansion

The industrial expansion has transformed the social and economic structure of society. The modernization of social and economic lifestyles has led to the production of various goods on a large scale. The enhancement in the standard of living and the production of goods has resulted in expeditious water use in multiple industries. With depleting water resources and increasing water demand, it has become necessary to reuse and recycle water for public use. This necessity has led to the extensive use of membrane technologies in various industries, particularly for treating industrial water and wastewater. Hence, these factors can increase the demand for RO membranes.

Market Segmentation

Global Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market is segmented based on Material Type, Filter Module and End-Use. Based on Material Type, the market is divided into Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes. Based on Filter Module, the market is fragmented into Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes. Based on End-Use, the market is Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others.

Market players

Alfa Laval AB, Dupont Water Solutions, Koch Separation Solutions Inc, Lenntech B.V., Merck & Co., Inc, Parker Hannifin Corporation, Suez Water Technologies & Solutions SA, Toray Industries, Inc., and Toyobo Co. Ltd. are some of the key players operating in the market.

Report Scope:

In this report, Global Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

  • Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market, By Material Type:

Cellulose-Based

Thin Film Composite Membranes

  • Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market, By Filter Module:

Plate & Frame

Tubular-Shaped Membranes

Spiral-Wound Membranes

Hollow-Fiber Membranes

  • Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market, By End-Use:

Desalination Systems

RO Purification Systems

Medical Devices & Diagnostics

  • Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market, By Region:

Europe

  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • Sweden
  • Denmark
  • Switzerland

North America

  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico

Asia-Pacific

  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea

Middle East and Africa

  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Qatar

South America

  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market.

Available Customizations:

With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Material Type (Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes)
    • 5.2.2. By Filter Module (Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes)
    • 5.2.3. By End-Use (Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Region (Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, Middle East & Africa, South America)
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2022)
  • 5.3. Market Map
    • 5.3.1. By Material Type
    • 5.3.2. By Filter Module
    • 5.3.3. By End-Use
    • 5.3.4. By Region
  • 5.4. Pricing Analysis

6. Europe Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Material Type (Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes)
    • 6.2.2. By Filter Module (Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes)
    • 6.2.3. By End-Use (Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 6.4. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 6.4.1. France Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.1.2.1. By Feedstock
        • 6.4.1.2.2. By End-Use
    • 6.4.2. Germany Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.4.2.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 6.4.2.2.3. By End-Use
    • 6.4.3. United Kingdom Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.4.3.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 6.4.3.2.3. By End-Use
    • 6.4.4. Russia Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.4.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.4.4.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 6.4.4.2.3. By End-Use
    • 6.4.5. Sweden Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.5.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.4.5.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 6.4.5.2.3. By End-Use
    • 6.4.6. Denmark Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.6.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.6.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.6.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.6.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.4.6.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 6.4.6.2.3. By End-Use
    • 6.4.7. Switzerland Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 6.4.7.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.7.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.7.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.7.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.4.7.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 6.4.7.2.3. By End-Use

7. North America Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Material Type (Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes)
    • 7.2.2. By Filter Module (Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes)
    • 7.2.3. By End-Use (Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.4. North America: Country Analysis
    • 7.4.1. United States Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 7.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.4.1.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 7.4.1.2.3. By End-Use
    • 7.4.2. Canada Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 7.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.4.2.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 7.4.2.2.3. By End-Use
    • 7.4.3. Mexico Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 7.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.4.3.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 7.4.3.2.3. By End-Use

8. Asia-Pacific Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Material Type (Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes)
    • 8.2.2. By Filter Module (Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes)
    • 8.2.3. By End-Use (Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.4.1. China Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 8.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.4.1.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 8.4.1.2.3. By End-Use
    • 8.4.2. India Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 8.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.4.2.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 8.4.2.2.3. By End-Use
    • 8.4.3. Japan Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 8.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.4.3.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 8.4.3.2.3. By End-Use
    • 8.4.4. South Korea Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 8.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.4.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.4.4.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 8.4.4.2.3. By End-Use
    • 8.4.5. Australia Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 8.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.5.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.4.5.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 8.4.5.2.3. By End-Use

9. Middle East and Africa Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Material Type (Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes)
    • 9.2.2. By Filter Module (Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes)
    • 9.2.3. By End-Use (Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.4. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 9.4.1. Saudi Arabia Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 9.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.4.1.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 9.4.1.2.3. By End-Use
    • 9.4.2. UAE Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 9.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.4.2.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 9.4.2.2.3. By End-Use
    • 9.4.3. Qatar Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 9.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.4.3.2.2. By Filter Module
        • 9.4.3.2.3. By End-Use

10. South America Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Material Type (Cellulose-Based and Thin Film Composite Membranes)
    • 10.2.2. By Filter Module (Plate & Frame, Tubular-Shaped Membranes, Spiral-Wound Membranes and Hollow-Fiber Membranes)
    • 10.2.3. By End-Use (Fuels, Food Processing, Lubricants, Coatings, Pharmaceuticals, Others)
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.4. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.4.1. Brazil Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 10.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 10.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.4.1.2.1. By Feedstock
        • 10.4.1.2.2. By End-Use
    • 10.4.2. Argentina Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 10.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 10.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.4.2.2.1. By Feedstock
        • 10.4.2.2.2. By End-Use
    • 10.4.3. Colombia Reverse Osmosis Membrane Market Outlook
      • 10.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 10.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.4.3.2.1. By Feedstock
        • 10.4.3.2.2. By End-Use

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
    • 11.1.1. Increasing water scarcity and evolving government regulations
    • 11.1.2. Increasing demand for potable water
    • 11.1.3. Rapid growth of desalination systems
  • 11.2. Challenges
    • 11.2.1. Membrane fouling and Scaling
    • 11.2.2. Dearth of supply chains in feedstock and raw materials

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Mergers & Acquisitions
  • 12.2. Product Developments
  • 12.3. Technological Advancements

13. Global Green Ammonia Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Business Overview
  • 15.2. Company Snapshot
  • 15.3. Products & Services
  • 15.4. Financials (In case of listed companies)
  • 15.5. Recent Developments
    • 15.5.1. Alfa Laval AB
    • 15.5.2. Dupont Water Solutions
    • 15.5.3. Koch Membrane Systems Inc.
    • 15.5.4. Lenntech B.V.
    • 15.5.5. Merck & Co., Inc
    • 15.5.6. Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • 15.5.7. Suez Water Technologies & Solutions SA
    • 15.5.8. Toray Industries, Inc.,
    • 15.5.9. Toyobo Co. Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations