全球餵养系统市场——行业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测、按类型、牲畜、技术、地区和竞争分析 (2018-2028F)

全球饲餵系统市场受到对牲畜健康意识不断增强的推动。

饲餵系统是农民用来饲餵牲畜的工具和机器。 自动饲餵系统可以帮助农民发展业务并提高盈利能力。 这些类型的系统帮助农民在正确的时间提供优质的饲料和水。 根据国家农业统计局 (NASS) 的数据，巴西的牛隻数量约为 2.1815 亿头，预计未来还会增加，增加了对饲餵系统的需求，以便为牛提供足够的饲料。据认为 饲餵系统用于为奶牛养殖、家禽养殖、鱼类养殖、养猪养殖、山羊养殖、绵羊养殖等提供必要的饲料。 随着人口的增加，对包括肉类和奶製品在内的食品的需求预计会增加。 为此，牲畜市场面临着增加农田牲畜数量的巨大压力。 因此，预计未来几年畜牧业将扩大，直接影响该地区的饲餵系统市场。

对乳製品和肉类的需求不断增长

随着人口的快速增长，预计对高蛋白食品和牲畜食品的需求将同时增加。 因此，农民正在用有限的资源扩大他们的农场，以满足不断增长的人口的需求和订单。 根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，2020 年全球肉类年产量将达到约 3.3718 亿吨，并有望在预测期内增加。

对餵料系统的需求不断增长

饲餵系统有助于在牲畜需要时准确地餵养牠们所需的食物。 由于缺乏足够的食物，畜牧业和水产养殖场经常面临健康问题。 近年来，年轻人开始寻找更好的工作，农业劳动力日益短缺。 因此，需要更少的人力来照料和餵养奶牛，并且对能够按时给奶牛餵食的系统的需求增加，从而增加了对饲餵系统的需求。

技术进步

随着技术对所有领域的影响越来越大，农业技术正逐渐进入工业工作空间。 随着对高质量、高产量畜产品的需求不断增加，农民们逐渐在牛饲料中采用创新策略。 许多公司对该领域感兴趣，并与领先公司合作，在全球设立研发工厂。 预计未来将经历令人印象深刻的增长。

近期发展

• 2022 年 10 月，Baxter International, Inc. 的子公司 Baxter Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd 在印度启动了全球製药研发中心。 他们将利用该设施加速通用和差异化注射剂配方的创新。
• 2021 年 10 月，SAC Group 被 BouMatic 收购。 通过此次收购，BouMatic 将成长为乳製品行业领先的全线供应商之一。

市场细分

全球饲餵系统市场根据类型、牲畜和技术进行细分。 根据类型，市场分为导轨式送料系统、传送带式送料系统和自行式送料系统。 基于牲畜，市场分为反刍动物、家禽、猪等。 根据技术类型，市场分为手动、自动、RFID、制导和遥感等。

市场进入者

Pellon Group Oy、Afimilk Ltd.、CTB, Inc.、Trioliet B.V.、GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft、Maskinfabrikken Cormall A/S、HETWIN Automation System GmbH、JH AGRO A/S、Rovibec Agrisolutions Inc、Lely Industries N.V.餵养系统市场的主要市场参与者。

调查范围

本报告将全球餵料系统市场分为以下几类，以及下面详述的行业趋势：

餵养系统市场，按类型

• 导轨进给系统
• 输送机进料系统
• 自走式餵料系统

饲养系统市场，按牲畜分类：

• 反刍动物
• 家禽
• 斯温
• 其他

餵养系统市场，按技术：

• 手册
• 自动化
• 无线射频识别
• 制导与遥感
• 其他

按地区划分的餵养系统市场

• 北美
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 马来西亚
  • 澳大利亚
  • 日本
• 欧洲/独联体
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 西班牙
• 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚
• 中东和非洲
  • 南非
  • 沙特阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其人

竞争格局

公司概况：对全球餵料系统市场主要参与者的详细分析。

可自定义：

根据市场数据，TechSci Research 根据公司的具体需求提供定制服务。 该报告可以定制为：

公司信息

• 对其他市场参与者（最多 5 家公司）进行深入分析和概况分析

内容

第 1 章概述

• 市场定义
• 市场范围
  • 目标市场
  • 研究目标年份
  • 主要市场细分

第2章研究方法论

• 调查目的
• 基线调查方法
• 主要行业合作伙伴
• 主要协会和次要信息
• 调查方法
• 数据三角测量和验证
• 假设和限制

第 3 章执行摘要

• 市场概览
• 主要市场细分概述
• 主要市场参与者概览
• 主要地区/国家概览
• 市场驱动因素、挑战和趋势概述

第 4 章餵养系统的全球市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按类型（导轨式供应系统、传送带式供应系统、自行式供应系统）
  • 牲畜（反刍动物、家禽、猪、其他）
  • 通过技术（手动、自动、RFID、制导和遥感，其他）
  • 按地区（北美、欧洲、亚太地区、南美、中东/非洲）
  • 按公司分类（2022 年）
• 市场地图
  • 按类型
  • 通过牲畜
  • 按技术
  • 按地区

第 5 章北美餵料系统市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按类型
  • 通过牲畜
  • 按技术
  • 按国家
• 价格分析
• 北美：国家/地区分析
  • 美国
  • 墨西哥
  • 加拿大

第6章欧洲餵料系统市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按类型
  • 通过牲畜
  • 按技术
  • 按国家
• 价格分析
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 西班牙
  • 英国
  • 法国
  • 意大利

第 7 章亚太馈送系统市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按类型
  • 通过牲畜
  • 按技术
  • 按国家
• 价格分析
• 亚太地区：国家/地区分析
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • 印度
  • 马来西亚
  • 澳大利亚

第 8 章南美餵养系统市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按类型
  • 通过牲畜
  • 按技术
  • 按国家
• 价格分析
• 南美洲：：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第 9 章中东和非洲餵养系统市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按类型
  • 通过牲畜
  • 按技术
  • 按国家
• 价格分析
• MEA：国家分析
  • 南非饲养系统
  • 沙特阿拉伯饲餵系统
  • 阿联酋餵养系统
  • 卡塔尔餵料系统
  • 埃及餵养系统

第 10 章市场动态

• 司机
  • 对乳製品的需求不断增长
  • 对肉类食品的需求不断扩大
  • 有利的政府政策
• 做
  • 机器成本高
  • 缺乏全球标准

第11章市场趋势与发展

• 积极投资于持续研发
• 产品发布
• 併购

第 12 章全球餵养系统市场 SWOT 分析

第 13 章波特的五力分析

• 行业竞争
• 新进入的可能性
• 供应商的力量
• 客户力量
• 替代品的威胁

第14章竞争格局

• 业务概览
• 产品报价
• 最新动态
• 财务状况（上市公司）
• 主要官员
• SWOT 分析
  • Pellon Group Oy
  • Afimilk Ltd.
  • CTB, Inc.
  • Trioliet B.V.
  • GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
  • Maskinfabrikken Cormall A/S
  • HETWIN Automation System GmbH
  • JH AGRO A/S
  • Rovibec Agrisolutions Inc.
  • Lely Industries N.V.

第15章 战略建议

Global Feeding System Market is driven by growing awareness about livestock health. Feed systems are tools and machines used by farmers to provide livestock food. An automated feed system helps the farmer in expanding their business and profitability. Such types of systems support farmers in providing quality food and water at adequate times. According to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), the number of cattle in Brazil is nearly around 218.15 million and is expected to increase in nearby future, this in turn will increase the demand for feeding systems to provide adequate feed to the cattle. Feeding systems are mainly used to feed essential things in dairy farming, poultry farming, fish farming, pig farming, goat farming, sheep farming, and other similar types of agriculture. As the population grows, the need for food is expected to rise, including meat and dairy products. Due to this, there is enormous pressure on the livestock market to increase the number of livestock on their farmland. Hence, it is anticipated that livestock farming is going to grow in the upcoming time, directly impacting the feeding systems market in the region.

Besides, the increasing global population has increased the need for food safety and security, thereby increasing the demand for milk and other dairy products. According to Worldometer, the global population has crossed 8 billion counts. To address the growing need for better quality and higher quantity of milk and dairy products, the demand for advanced approaches to animal feeding is increasing, thereby creating new prospects for the growth of the feeding systems market.

Rising Demand for Dairy Products and Meats

Owing to the rapidly rising population, the demand for high-protein food and livestock-based food is projected to rise simultaneously. As an outcome, farmers are expanding their farms with limited resources to fulfill the growing population's needs and orders. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization report, global annual meat production amounted to nearly 337.18 million tons in 2020 and is expected to rise in the forecasted period.

Growing Prevenance of Feeding Systems

The feeding system helps feed the livestock animals on time and in the required quantity. Farmers who indulge in cattle farming and aquaculture activities always have a significant issue with livestock health due to the lack of a proper diet. As per the trend, youths were searching for better career options, leading to a labor shortage in agriculture, thereby reducing the manpower available to look after the cattle and feed them. This in turn has created the need for systems that can provide feed on time to the cattle, thereby increasing the demand for feeding systems Thus, advanced feeding systems help them resolve the issue and increase their annual profitability, driving the growth of the feeding systems market in the projected year.

Technological Advancements

Agriculture tech is slowly entering the industrial workspace as the impact of technology is growing in every sector. With the increasing demand for good quality and quantity of livestock products, cattle farmers are progressively using innovative tactics for cattle feed. Many players are interested in this sector and are collaborating with key players to set up their R&D plants worldwide. This is expected to experience impressive growth in the future.

Recent Developments

• In October 2022, Baxter Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd, a subsidiary of Baxter International, Inc., inaugurated a global pharmaceuticals R&D Centre in India. They use the facilities to accelerate innovation in the generic and differentiated injectable pharmaceutical types.
• In October 2021, SAC Group was acquired by BouMatic. This acquisition will help BouMatic grow as one of the prominent full-line suppliers in the dairy space.

Market Segmentation

The global feeding systems market is segmented based on type, livestock, and technology. Based on type, the market is divided into rail-guided feeding systems, conveyor feeding systems, and self-propelled feeding systems. Based on livestock, the market is bifurcated into ruminants, poultry, swine, and others. Based on technology type, the market is divided into manual, automated, RFID, guidance & remote sensing, and others.

Market Players

Pellon Group Oy, Afimilk Ltd., CTB, Inc., Trioliet B.V., GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Maskinfabrikken Cormall A/S, HETWIN Automation System GmbH, JH AGRO A/S, Rovibec Agrisolutions Inc., Lely Industries N.V. are some of the major market players in global Feeding Systems market.

Report Scope:

In this report, Global Feeding Systems market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Feeding Systems Market, By Type:

• Rail-Guided Feeding System
• Conveyor Feeding System
• Self-Propelled Feeding System

Feeding Systems Market, By Livestock:

• Ruminant
• Poultry
• Swine
• Others

Feeding Systems Market, By Technology:

• Manual
• Automated
• RFID
• Guidance & Remote Sensing
• Others

Feeding Systems Market, By region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico

• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Malaysia
  • Australia
  • Japan

• Europe & CIS
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain

• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia

• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Egypt
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in global feeding systems market.

Available Customizations:

With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Global Feeding Systems Market Outlook

• 4.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 4.1.1. By Value
• 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 4.2.1. By Type (Rail-Guided Feeding System, Conveyor Feeding System, Self-Propelled Feeding System)
  • 4.2.2. By Livestock (Ruminant, Poultry, Swine, Others)
  • 4.2.3. By Technology (Manual, Automated, RFID, Guidance & Remote Sensing, Others)
  • 4.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa)
  • 4.2.5. By Company (2022)
• 4.3. Market Map
  • 4.3.1. By Type
  • 4.3.2. By Livestock
  • 4.3.3. By Technology
  • 4.3.4. By Region

5. North America Feeding Systems Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Type
  • 5.2.2. By Livestock
  • 5.2.3. By Technology
  • 5.2.4. By Country
• 5.3. Pricing Analysis
• 5.4. North America: Country Analysis
  • 5.4.1. United States Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 5.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 5.4.1.1.1. By Value
    • 5.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 5.4.1.2.1. By Type
      • 5.4.1.2.2. By Livestock
      • 5.4.1.2.3. By Technology
  • 5.4.2. Mexico Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 5.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 5.4.2.1.1. By Value
    • 5.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 5.4.2.2.1. By Type
      • 5.4.2.2.2. By Livestock
      • 5.4.2.2.3. By Technology
  • 5.4.3. Canada Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 5.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 5.4.3.1.1. By Value
    • 5.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 5.4.3.2.1. By Type
      • 5.4.3.2.2. By Livestock
      • 5.4.3.2.3. By Technology

6. Europe Feeding Systems Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type
  • 6.2.2. By Livestock
  • 6.2.3. By Technology
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. Pricing Analysis
• 6.4. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 6.4.1. Germany Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 6.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.4.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.4.1.2.1. By Type
      • 6.4.1.2.2. By Livestock
      • 6.4.1.2.3. By Technology
  • 6.4.2. Spain Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 6.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.4.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.4.2.2.1. By Type
      • 6.4.2.2.2. By Livestock
      • 6.4.2.2.3. By Technology
  • 6.4.3. United Kingdom Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 6.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.4.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.4.3.2.1. By Type
      • 6.4.3.2.2. By Livestock
      • 6.4.3.2.3. By Technology
  • 6.4.4. France Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 6.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.4.4.1.1. By Value
    • 6.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.4.4.2.1. By Type
      • 6.4.4.2.2. By Livestock
      • 6.4.4.2.3. By Technology
  • 6.4.5. Italy Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 6.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.4.5.1.1. By Value
    • 6.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.4.5.2.1. By Type
      • 6.4.5.2.2. By Livestock
      • 6.4.5.2.3. By Technology

7. Asia-Pacific Feeding Systems Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type
  • 7.2.2. By Livestock
  • 7.2.3. By Technology
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Pricing Analysis
• 7.4. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 7.4.1. China Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 7.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.4.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.4.1.2.1. By Type
      • 7.4.1.2.2. By Livestock
      • 7.4.1.2.3. By Technology
  • 7.4.2. Japan Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 7.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.4.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.4.2.2.1. By Type
      • 7.4.2.2.2. By Livestock
      • 7.4.2.2.3. By Technology
  • 7.4.3. India Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 7.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.4.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.4.3.2.1. By Type
      • 7.4.3.2.2. By Livestock
      • 7.4.3.2.3. By Technology
  • 7.4.4. Malaysia Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 7.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.4.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.4.4.2.1. By Type
      • 7.4.4.2.2. By Livestock
      • 7.4.4.2.3. By Technology
  • 7.4.5. Australia Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 7.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.4.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.4.5.2.1. By Type
      • 7.4.5.2.2. By Livestock
      • 7.4.5.2.3. By Technology

8. South America Feeding Systems Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type
  • 8.2.2. By Livestock
  • 8.2.3. By Technology
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Pricing Analysis
• 8.4. South America: Country Analysis
  • 8.4.1. Brazil Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 8.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.4.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.4.1.2.1. By Type
      • 8.4.1.2.2. By Livestock
      • 8.4.1.2.3. By Technology
  • 8.4.2. Colombia Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 8.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.4.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.4.2.2.1. By Type
      • 8.4.2.2.2. By Livestock
      • 8.4.2.2.3. By Technology
  • 8.4.3. Argentina Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 8.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.4.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.4.3.2.1. By Type
      • 8.4.3.2.2. By Livestock
      • 8.4.3.2.3. By Technology

9. Middle East and Africa Feeding Systems Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type
  • 9.2.2. By Livestock
  • 9.2.3. By Technology
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Pricing Analysis
• 9.4. MEA: Country Analysis
  • 9.4.1. South Africa Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 9.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.4.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.4.1.2.1. By Type
      • 9.4.1.2.2. By Livestock
      • 9.4.1.2.3. By Technology
  • 9.4.2. Saudi Arabia Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 9.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.4.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.4.2.2.1. By Type
      • 9.4.2.2.2. By Livestock
      • 9.4.2.2.3. By Technology
  • 9.4.3. UAE Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 9.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.4.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.4.3.2.1. By Type
      • 9.4.3.2.2. By Livestock
      • 9.4.3.2.3. By Technology
  • 9.4.4. Qatar Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 9.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.4.4.1.1. By Value
    • 9.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.4.4.2.1. By Type
      • 9.4.4.2.2. By Livestock
      • 9.4.4.2.3. By Technology
  • 9.4.5. Egypt Feeding Systems Market Outlook
    • 9.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.4.5.1.1. By Value
    • 9.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.4.5.2.1. By Type
      • 9.4.5.2.2. By Livestock
      • 9.4.5.2.3. By Technology

10. Market Dynamics

• 10.1. Drivers
  • 10.1.1. Rising Demand for Dairy Products
  • 10.1.2. Growing demand of Meat-based foods
  • 10.1.3. Favourable Government policy
• 10.2. Challenges
  • 10.2.1. High Cost of Machine
  • 10.2.2. lack of global standards

11. Market Trends & Developments

• 11.1. Intense investment for ongoing R&D
• 11.2. Product launch
• 11.3. Merger and Acquisition

12. Global Feeding Systems Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 13.1. Competition in the Industry
• 13.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 13.3. Power of Suppliers
• 13.4. Power of Customers
• 13.5. Threat of Substitute Product

14. Competitive Landscape

• 14.1. Business Overview
• 14.2. Product Offerings
• 14.3. Recent Developments
• 14.4. Financials (In Case of Listed Companies)
• 14.5. Key Personnel
• 14.6. SWOT Analysis
  • 14.6.1. Pellon Group Oy
  • 14.6.2. Afimilk Ltd.
  • 14.6.3. CTB, Inc.
  • 14.6.4. Trioliet B.V.
  • 14.6.5. GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
  • 14.6.6. Maskinfabrikken Cormall A/S
  • 14.6.7. HETWIN Automation System GmbH
  • 14.6.8. JH AGRO A/S
  • 14.6.9. Rovibec Agrisolutions Inc.
  • 14.6.10. Lely Industries N.V.

15. Strategic Recommendations