全球门诊医院服务市场——行业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测、按服务、按类型、按地区、竞争分析 (2018-2028)

由于门诊医疗费用的增加，全球门诊医院服务市场预计将在 2024-2028 年的预测期内实现高速增长。

门诊医疗服务的普及进一步推动了市场的增长。 随着全球癌症患者数量的增加，癌症治疗也在增加。 为了避免排长队和预约癌症治疗，越来越多的人选择门诊化疗。 这是因为它比住院化疗相对便宜，而且不需要住院。 此外，由于化疗是在门诊进行，大多数人可以继续工作并过上正常的生活。

飙升的住院费用提振全球门诊服务市场

此外，住院治疗的成本正在促使客户选择门诊医院服务，这可能会在未来几年推动全球市场发展。 就医疗设备、手术器械、医疗设备和药物而言，住院医院服务的费用相当昂贵。 住院治疗还会产生基于设施的额外费用，而门诊治疗仅包括医生和完成测试的费用。 医疗保健研究与质量局 (AHRQ Healthcare) 的最新数据显示，住院时间的长短和提供的护理类型会对全国的平均住院费用产生很大影响。 出于对降低成本、扩大服务范围和改善体验的兴趣，医院已转向门诊护理。 例如，Blue Cross and Blue Shield Society (BCBS) 的美国健康报告估计，如果会员选择在门诊机构进行膝关节和髋关节置换手术，成本会降低 30% 到 40%。 住院膝关节置换术的平均费用为 30,000 美元，门诊髋关节置换术的平均费用分别为 19,000 美元和 22,000 美元。

近年来，随着药品价格上涨、伤口癒合技术的改进和手术后恢復速度的加快，住院患者的住院时间大大缩短，住院市场逐渐萎缩。 更长的住院时间也导致医院成本更高，因为医院无法容纳新患者，推动了全球门诊医院市场服务。

通过微创手术增加门诊病人

不需要先进医疗技术的小手术，如使用微创方法的小手术、激光手术、手足手术、去除痣、LASIK眼科手术等，在门诊医院很容易进行。 由于改进了临床方法和技术，包括麻醉、疼痛控制和微创手术技术，现在许多手术，例如膝关节置换术和扁桃体切除术，都在门诊进行。 预计微创手术数量的增加将推动全球门诊医院服务市场的增长。

口腔手术和其他牙科手术的增加

口腔手术和其他相关手术，如拔牙、种植牙、根管治疗和牙龈移植，都是日间手术，等待时间和住院时间短，院内感染风险低，对日常生活的干扰也低。以门诊为基础，因为它具有多重优势，例如更少的患者和更多的治疗选择。 由于最近的技术改进，预计门诊手术将可供更多患者使用，并且预计市场将受到新兴技术的刺激。 预计这将为未来几年全球门诊医院服务市场的增长带来有利可图的机会。

白内障手术增加

白内障是导致失明的主要原因，全世界估计有 4000 万人，其中一半是白内障。 许多因白内障而失明的人生活在欠发达国家。 每年约有 500 万人经历新的白内障相关失明。 与高收入国家相比，低收入和中等收入国家的白内障视力损害发生率更高。

根据视力丧失专家组 (VLEG) 的数据，到 2020 年，全球将有大约 1700 万人或 40% 的盲人因白内障而双眼失明。 在眼病中，白内障导致失明的比例从高收入国家的 15% 到欠发达和农村地区的 50% 以上不等。 白内障手术在全球范围内呈上升趋势，并且由于门诊诊所提供日间手术，正在推动全球门诊医院服务市场的增长。

市场细分

全球门诊医院服务市场根据服务、类型和地理分布进行细分。 基于服务，市场进一步分为治疗服务、诊断测试、小手术等。 根据类型，市场分为急诊科、紧急护理中心、初级保健诊所、专科门诊诊所等。

市场进入者

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited、Max Healthcare Institute Limited、Fortis Healthcare Limited、Aster DM Healthcare Limited、HCA Healthcare, Inc、Community Health Systems, Inc、Tenet Healthcare Corporation、ORPEA Group、Netcare Limited、Spire Healthcare Group plc 等。它是全球门诊医院服务市场的主要市场参与者。

调查范围

本报告将全球门诊医院服务市场分为以下几类，以及下面详述的行业趋势：

门诊医院服务市场，按服务分类：

• 治疗设备
• 诊断测试
• 小手术
• 其他

门诊医院服务市场，按类型：

• 急诊室
• 急救中心
• 初级保健诊所
• 专科门诊
• 其他

按地区划分的门诊医院服务市场：

• 北美
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 意大利
  • 西班牙
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • 印度
  • 韩国
  • 澳大利亚
• 中东和非洲
  • 南非
  • 沙特阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
• 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚

竞争格局

公司简介：对全球门诊医院服务市场主要参与者的深入分析。

可自定义：

根据市场数据，TechSci Research 根据公司的具体需求提供定制服务。 该报告可以定制为：

公司信息

• 对其他市场参与者（最多 5 家公司）进行深入分析和概况分析。

内容

第 1 章概述

• 市场定义
• 市场范围
  • 目标市场
  • 研究目标年份
  • 主要市场细分

第二章研究方法论

• 调查目的
• 基线调查方法
• 主要行业合作伙伴
• 主要协会和次要信息
• 调查方法
• 数据三角测量和验证
• 假设和限制

第 3 章执行摘要

• 市场概览
• 主要市场细分概述
• 主要市场参与者概览
• 主要地区/国家概览
• 市场驱动因素、挑战和趋势概述

第 4 章 VOC（客户之声）

• 转为医院门诊治疗的好处
• 品牌知名度
• 患者满意度分析

第五章全球门诊医院服务市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按服务（治疗服务、诊断测试、小手术、其他）
  • 按类型（急诊科、紧急护理中心、初级保健诊所、专科门诊诊所、其他）
  • 按地区
  • 按公司分类（2022 年）
• 产品市场地图
  • 按服务
  • 按类型
  • 按地区

第六章北美门诊医院服务市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按服务
  • 按类型
  • 按国家
• 北美：国家/地区分析
  • 美国
  • 墨西哥
  • 加拿大

第 7 章欧洲门诊医院服务市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按服务
  • 按类型
  • 按国家
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 意大利
  • 西班牙

第八章亚太地区门诊医院服务市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按服务
  • 按类型
  • 按国家
• 亚太地区：国家/地区分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 韩国
  • 日本
  • 澳大利亚

第9章南美门诊医院服务市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按服务
  • 按类型
  • 按国家
• 南美洲：：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚

第 10 章中东和非洲门诊医院服务市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值观
• 市场份额和预测
  • 按服务
  • 按类型
  • 按国家
• MEA：国家分析
  • 南非门诊医院服务
  • 沙特阿拉伯门诊医院服务
  • 阿联酋门诊医院服务

第 11 章市场动态

• 司机
• 做

第12章市场趋势与发展

• 近期趋势
• 併购
• 产品发布

第 13 章全球门诊医院服务市场：SWOT 分析

第 14 章波特的五力分析

• 行业竞争
• 新进入的可能性
• 供应商的力量
• 客户力量
• 替代品的威胁

第15章竞争格局

• 业务概览
• 提供的产品
• 最新趋势
• 财务信息（公开数据）
• 管理团队
• SWOT 分析
  • Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited
  • Max Healthcare Institute Limited
  • Fortis Healthcare Limited
  • Aster DM Healthcare Limited
  • HCA Healthcare, Inc.
  • Community Health Systems, Inc.
  • Tenet Healthcare Corporation
  • ORPEA Group
  • Netcare Limited
  • Spire Healthcare Group plc

第16章 战略建议

Global Outpatient Hospital Services Market is projected to accomplish high growth in the forecast period, 2024-2028 on account of increasing outpatient healthcare expenditure. The growing popularity of outpatient healthcare services is further supporting the market growth. With the rising numbers of cancer cases around the globe, there is also a simultaneous increase in the treatment of cancer. To avoid long queues and appointments for cancer treatment, the number of people opting for outpatient chemotherapy has increased due to its comparatively low price than inpatient chemotherapy, plus there is no stay at hospitals. Most chemotherapy patients can continue working and engaging in their regular activities because most chemotherapy treatments are administered in an outpatient clinic.

The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act (MMA) in the United States which was first passed in 2003 and got into effect by January 2005 made a mandatory reduction in payments for outpatient chemotherapies by implementing the act.

According to Global Cancer Observatory, a total of 19,292,789 cases of cancer were reported globally in 2020 with its high prevalence in Asia. With high dominance of breast cancer and prostate cancer among the population. Chemotherapy drug delivery has changed from inpatient to outpatient settings. Chemotherapy treatment, which was formerly mainly provided in hospital settings, is now mostly provided in outpatient settings, such as the oncologist's office, an outpatient hospital department, or the patient's home.

Medical screenings such as mammograms, colonoscopy, and endoscopy are some of the other procedures which are easily provided in outpatient hospitals to many patients at a time thus, people seeking chemotherapy with increasing cases of cancer are expected to support the growth of the Global Outpatient Hospital Services Market.

High Inpatient Cost to Boost the Market of Outpatient Hospital Services Globally

The cost of inpatient treatment is also pushing customers to choose outpatient hospital services, which will help in the development of the market globally over the next few years. At inpatient hospital services, the medical devices, surgical equipment, medical equipment, and medications are reasonably high. Additional facility-based costs are charged for inpatient care as well, but outpatient care includes only the costs for the physician and any tests completed. The most recent data information from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ Healthcare) demonstrates that depending on the duration of stay and the treatments provided, the average national inpatient expenditures can vary greatly. Consumers are preferring outpatient hospital services because they are more concerned with cheaper costs, greater access, and better experiences. For instance, the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBS) Health Report of America estimates that expenses can be 30 to 40% lower when members choose to have a knee or hip replacement performed in an outpatient facility. Inpatient knee or hip replacements cost, on average, USD30,000, while outpatient procedures cost, respectively, USD19,000 and USD22,000.

The price of medicine has gone up recently and patient stay duration has dramatically dropped because of better wound healing technology and quicker recovery from procedures, which has led to a gradual fall in the inpatient market. The lengthier hospital stay also incurs more costs for hospitals because of reduced hospital capacity to admit new patients thus, driving the Outpatient Hospitals Market Services globally.

Minimally Invasive Surgery to Promote Outpatient Operations

Minor operations, especially those that employ minimally invasive methods, minor surgical operations including laser surgery, hand or foot surgery, mole removal, and Lasik eye surgery which don't require high-level medical expertise are easily conducted in outpatient hospitals. Numerous procedures (such as knee replacements and tonsillectomy) have been able to transition into the outpatient setting due to improvements in clinical approaches and techniques, including breakthroughs in anesthetic and pain control as well as minimally invasive surgical techniques. The increase in minimally invasive surgical procedures performed is expected to drive the growth of global outpatient hospital services market.

Increasing Oral Surgeries and Other Dental Procedures

Oral surgeries and other related procedures such as extractions, implants, root canals, and gum grafts which are conducted in outpatient hospitals have multiple benefits like less waiting and a shorter hospital stay because of day surgery, and a lower risk of nosocomial infections, less disruption of everyday activities, and more therapeutic option availability. There have been a lot of outpatient operations because of recent technical improvements which are expected to boost the market with new emerging technologies. This in turn is expected to create lucrative opportunities for the growth of global outpatient hospital service market in the coming years.

Increasing Cataract Surgeries

Cataracts are the primary cause in half of the cases of the 40 million blind people globally. Most of the cataract blind people worldwide reside in underdeveloped nations. Each year, there are about 5 million new cases of cataract blindness. In comparison to high-income countries, low- and middle-income countries have a higher proportion of vision impairment caused by cataracts.

According to the Vision Loss Expert Group (VLEG), in 40% of all cases of blindness worldwide nearly 17 million persons are bilaterally blind from cataracts in the year 2020. Among all eye illnesses, cataracts account for a fraction of blindness that ranges from 15% in high-income nations to 50% or more in underdeveloped and/or rural areas. Cataract surgeries have increased globally, with their one-day operation in outpatient hospitals, thereby driving the growth of global outpatient hospital services market.

Market Segmentation

Global outpatient hospital services market segmentation is based on services, type, and regional distribution. Based on services, the market is further bifurcated into treatment services, diagnostic tests, minor surgical procedures, and others. Based on the type, the market is segmented into the emergency department, urgent care centers, primary care clinics, specialized outpatient clinics, and others.

Market Players

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, Max Healthcare Institute Limited, Fortis Healthcare Limited, Aster DM Healthcare Limited, HCA Healthcare, Inc., Community Health Systems, Inc., Tenet Healthcare Corporation, ORPEA Group, Netcare Limited, Spire Healthcare Group plc, are among the major market players operating in the Global Outpatient Hospital Services Market.

Report Scope:

In this report, global outpatient hospital services market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Outpatient Hospital Services Market, By Service:

• Treatment Devices
• Diagnostic Tests
• Minor Surgical Procedures
• Others

Outpatient Hospital Services Market, By Type:

• Emergency Department
• Urgent Care Centers
• Primary Care Clinics
• Specialized Outpatient Clinics
• Others

Outpatient Hospital Services Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico

• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain

• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia

• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in global outpatient hospital services market.

Available Customizations:

With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

• 4.1. Benefits of Switching to Outpatient Hospital Services
• 4.2. Brand Awareness
• 4.3. Patient Satisfaction Analysis

5. Global Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Services (Treatment Services, Diagnostic Tests, Minor Surgical Procedures, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Type (Emergency Department, Urgent Care Centers, Primary Care Clinics, Specialized Outpatient Clinics, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By Region
  • 5.2.4. By Company (2022)
• 5.3. Product Market Map
  • 5.3.1. By Services
  • 5.3.2. By Type
  • 5.3.3. By Region

6. North America Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Services
  • 6.2.2. By Type
  • 6.2.3. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Services
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Type
  • 6.3.2. Mexico Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Services
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Type
  • 6.3.3. Canada Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Services
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Type

7. Europe Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Services
  • 7.2.2. By Type
  • 7.2.3. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. France Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Services
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Type
  • 7.3.2. Germany Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Services
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Type
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Services
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Type
  • 7.3.4. Italy Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Services
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Type
  • 7.3.5. Spain Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Services
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Type

8. Asia-Pacific Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Services
  • 8.2.2. By Type
  • 8.2.3. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Services
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Type
  • 8.3.2. India Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Services
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Type
  • 8.3.3. South Korea Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Services
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Type
  • 8.3.4. Japan Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Services
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Type
  • 8.3.5. Australia Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Services
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Type

9. South America Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Services
  • 9.2.2. By Type
  • 9.2.3. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Services
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Type
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Services
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Type
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Services
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Type

10. Middle East and Africa Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Services
  • 10.2.2. By Type
  • 10.2.3. By Country
• 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Services
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Type
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Services
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Type
  • 10.3.3. UAE Outpatient Hospital Services Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Services
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Type

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Recent Developments
• 12.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
• 12.3. Product Launches

13. Global Outpatient Hospital Service Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Business Overview
• 15.2. Product Offerings
• 15.3. Recent Developments
• 15.4. Financials (As Reported)
• 15.5. Key Personnel
• 15.6. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.6.1. Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited
  • 15.6.2. Max Healthcare Institute Limited
  • 15.6.3. Fortis Healthcare Limited
  • 15.6.4. Aster DM Healthcare Limited
  • 15.6.5. HCA Healthcare, Inc.
  • 15.6.6. Community Health Systems, Inc.
  • 15.6.7. Tenet Healthcare Corporation
  • 15.6.8. ORPEA Group
  • 15.6.9. Netcare Limited
  • 15.6.10. Spire Healthcare Group plc

16. Strategic Recommendations