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结核病治疗市场 - 2018-2028F 全球行业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按疾病类型、治疗、给药途径、剂型、分销渠道、地区和竞争细分Tuberculosis Therapeutics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F Segmented By Disease Type, By Therapy, By Route of Administration, By Dosage Form, By Distribution Channel, By Region and Competition |
由于对寻找新的治疗解决方案来对抗结核病传播和改善患者治疗效果的需求日益增长,全球结核病治疗市场预计在预测期内将以令人印象深刻的速度增长。结核病 (TB) 是一种由结核分枝桿菌引起的高度传染性且可能致命的疾病。它主要影响肺部,但也可以针对身体的其他部位,包括大脑、肾臟和脊柱。根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的数据,结核病是全球十大死亡原因之一,预计 2019 年有 1000 万人罹患该病。如此高的发病率,预计对结核病治疗药物的需求继续上升,从而推动预测期内全球结核病治疗市场的增长。
结核病是由一种可以迅速突变的细菌引起的,这种细菌会产生难以治疗的耐药菌株。耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)和广泛耐药结核病(XDR-TB)是耐药结核病的两种形式,对全球健康构成重大挑战。结核病耐药菌株的出现增加了对能够有效治疗这些难治菌株的新型结核病治疗药物的需求。反过来,预计这将增加对能够解决与结核病相关的耐药性问题的新型疗法的需求,从而推动未来几年全球结核病治疗市场的增长。在过去的十年中,开发了几种新的结核病药物,包括贝达喹啉、德拉马尼和普托马尼。贝达喹啉是一种新型药物,已被证明可有效对抗耐药结核病,包括耐多药(MDR)和广泛耐药(XDR)结核病。德拉马尼也被证明可以有效对抗耐药结核病,特别是与其他结核病药物联合使用时。 Pretomanid 是这三种药物中最新的一种,已被批准用于治疗广泛耐药结核病。
诊断工具的进步也改善了结核病的治疗。一个例子是 Xpert MTB/RIF 的使用,这是一种快速分子诊断测试,只需两小时即可检测出结核病和耐药性。另一种诊断工具是 GeneXpert Omni,它可以在 90 分钟内检测出结核病和耐药性。这些工具可以帮助临床医生做出更准确的诊断并为患者选择最合适的治疗方案。结核病诊断方法的发展也带动了有效治疗解决方案的发展,从而为未来几年全球结核病治疗市场的增长开闢了新的前景。
多年来,联合疗法在治疗各种慢性和传染病中的使用有所增加,这为新型疗法的增长和开发提供了新的机会。联合疗法的使用在结核病治疗中变得越来越普遍。联合疗法涉及使用多种药物来治疗结核病,这可以改善治疗结果并降低耐药性风险。联合疗法的一个例子是使用贝达喹啉和德拉马尼治疗耐多药结核病。另一种联合疗法称为 BPaMZ 方案,使用贝达喹啉、普托马尼、莫西沙星和吡嗪酰胺药物来治疗药物敏感结核病。联合疗法在结核病治疗中的使用预计将在未来几年推动全球结核病治疗市场的增长。
近年来,人们重新关注结核病的研究和开发。这导致了新药物和疗法的发现,有可能改善结核病患者的治疗结果。对结核病研究和开发的日益关注也增加了对新型创新结核病治疗方法的需求。根据 ClinicalTrials.gov 的数据,全球约有 1,092 项处于不同开发阶段的研究,旨在开发抗击结核病的治疗方法。
此外,研究仍在寻找较短疗程的有效治疗方法。传统上,结核病治疗涉及长期抗生素疗程,可持续长达两年。然而,最近的研究表明,较短的治疗方案可能同样有效。一个例子是 BPaL 方案的使用,该方案使用贝达喹啉、普托马尼和利奈唑胺药物来治疗耐药结核病。该疗法已被证明可以在短短六个月内有效治疗结核病。反过来,预计这将支持未来几年全球结核病治疗市场的增长。
除了这些新药和新疗法外,研究人员还在探索重新利用现有药物治疗结核病的潜力。例如,2020 年《科学》杂誌上发表的一项研究发现,目前用于治疗肠道感染的一种名为氯硝柳胺的药物在实验室实验中显示出杀死结核分枝桿菌的良好效果。研究人员现在计划进行临床试验,以测试氯硝柳胺治疗人类结核病的有效性。预计这将为未来几年全球结核病治疗市场的增长开闢新的前景。
HIV 是一种攻击帮助身体抵抗任何类型感染的细胞的病毒,使感染 HIV 的患者更容易感染其他疾病和感染。据世界卫生组织称,截至 2021 年,全球约有 3840 万人感染艾滋病毒。由于免疫系统较弱,感染艾滋病毒的人患结核病的风险要高得多。据世界卫生组织称,大约 8% 的结核病病例是艾滋病毒阳性。结核病/艾滋病毒合併感染的高患病率增加了对能够有效治疗这两种疾病的结核病治疗药物的需求,从而支持了全球结核病治疗市场的增长。
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Global Tuberculosis Therapeutics Market is expected to grow at an impressive rate during the forecast period on account of the growing need to find new therapeutic solutions to combat the spread of tuberculosis and improve patient outcomes. Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious and potentially fatal disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also target other parts of the body, including the brain, kidneys, and spine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, with an estimated 10 million people falling ill with the disease in 2019. With such a high incidence rate, the demand for tuberculosis therapeutics is expected to continue to rise, thereby driving the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market during the forecast period.
Tuberculosis is a global health issue that affects people of all ages and from all walks of life. Despite the availability of effective treatments, the disease continues to be a major public health concern, particularly in low and middle-income countries. According to the WHO, over 90% of TB cases occur in developing countries, where access to proper healthcare and diagnostic tools is limited. As a result, there is an urgent need for effective, affordable, and accessible TB therapeutics to address the global burden of the disease. This, in turn, is expected to drive the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market in the coming years.
Additionally, global population is aging, and older adults are more susceptible to TB due to age-related declines in immune function. As the population continues to age, the demand for TB therapeutics that are safe and effective in older adults is expected to increase, thereby driving the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market.
Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium that can mutate rapidly, leading to drug-resistant strains that are difficult to treat. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) are two forms of drug-resistant TB that pose a significant challenge to global health. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of TB has increased the demand for novel TB therapeutics that can effectively treat these difficult-to-treat strains. This, in turn, is expected to increase the demand for novel therapeutics that can address the issue of drug resistance related to tuberculosis, thereby fuelling the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market in the coming years. In the past decade, several new TB drugs have been developed, including bedaquiline, delamanid, and pretomanid. Bedaquiline is a novel drug that has been shown to be effective against drug-resistant TB, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB. Delamanid has also been shown to be effective against drug-resistant TB, particularly when used in combination with other TB drugs. Pretomanid, the newest of the three drugs, has been approved for the treatment of extensively drug-resistant TB.
Advances in diagnostic tools have also improved the treatment of TB. One example is the use of Xpert MTB/RIF, a rapid molecular diagnostic test that can detect TB and drug resistance in just two hours. Another diagnostic tool is the GeneXpert Omni, which can detect TB and drug resistance in less than 90 minutes. These tools can help clinicians make more accurate diagnoses and choose the most appropriate treatment regimen for their patients. The development in diagnostic methods for tuberculosis is leading to the development of effective therapeutic solutions as well, thereby opening new prospects for the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market in the coming years.
The use of combination therapies in the treatment of various chronic and infectious diseases has increased over the years, significantly opening new opportunities for the growth and development of novel therapeutics. The use of combination therapies is becoming increasingly common in the treatment of TB. Combination therapies involve the use of multiple drugs to treat TB, which can improve treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of drug resistance. One example of combination therapy is the use of bedaquiline and delamanid in the treatment of MDR-TB. Another combination therapy, called the BPaMZ regimen, uses the drugs bedaquiline, pretomanid, moxifloxacin, and pyrazinamide to treat drug-sensitive TB. The use of combination therapies in the treatment of tuberculosis is expected to drive the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market in the coming years.
In recent years, there has been a renewed focus on TB research and development. This has led to the discovery of new drugs and therapies that have the potential to improve treatment outcomes for patients with TB. The increased focus on TB research and development has also increased the demand for new and innovative TB therapeutics. According to clinicaltrials.gov, there are around 1,092 studies in different phases of development across the globe for developing a treatment for combating tuberculosis.
Additionally, studies are going on to find effective treatments with shorter regimens. Traditionally, TB treatment has involved a long course of antibiotics that can last for up to two years. However, recent research has shown that shorter treatment regimens may be just as effective. One example is the use of the BPaL regimen, which uses the drugs bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid to treat drug-resistant TB. This regimen has been shown to be effective in treating TB in as little as six months. This, in turn, is expected to support the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market in the coming years.
In addition to these new drugs and regimens, researchers are also exploring the potential of repurposing existing drugs for the treatment of TB. For example, a study published in the journal Science in 2020 found that a drug called niclosamide, which is currently used to treat intestinal infections, showed promising results in killing Mycobacterium tuberculosis in laboratory experiments. The researchers are now planning to conduct clinical trials to test niclosamide's effectiveness in treating TB in humans. This is further expected to open new prospects for the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market in the coming years.
HIV is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight any kind of infection, making the patient suffering from HIV more vulnerable to other diseases and infections. According to WHO, as of 2021, there are around 38.4 million people living with HIV worldwide. People who are infected with HIV are at a much higher risk of developing TB due to their weakened immune systems. According to the WHO, around 8% of all TB cases are HIV-positive. The high prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection has increased the demand for TB therapeutics that can effectively treat both diseases, thereby supporting the growth of global tuberculosis therapeutics market.
Global Tuberculosis Therapeutics Market can be segmented by disease type, therapy, route of administration, dosage form, distribution channel, and by region. Based on disease type, global tuberculosis therapeutics market can be split into active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis. By therapy, the global tuberculosis therapeutics market can be divided into first-line therapy and second-line therapy. Based on the route of administration, global tuberculosis therapeutics can be categorized into oral, parenteral, and others. By dosage form, the global tuberculosis therapeutics market can be segmented into tablets, capsules, injections, and others. In terms of distribution channels, the global tuberculosis therapeutics market can be grouped into hospital pharmacy, retail pharmacy, and online pharmacy. Regionally, the global tuberculosis therapeutics market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
AstraZeneca, Plc., Johnson & Johnson, Eli Lilly And Company, Mylan N.V., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Sanofi SA, Novartis AG, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Pfizer Inc., among others, are some of the leading players operating in the global Tuberculosis Therapeutics market.
In this report, Global Tuberculosis Therapeutics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends, which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in Global Tuberculosis Therapeutics Market.
With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: