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市场调查报告书
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1370771
风力涡轮机轴市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按应用、类型、材料类型、地区和竞争细分Wind Turbine Shaft Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Application, By Type, By Material Type, By Region and Competition |
由于风塔需求的增加,预计全球风力涡轮机轴市场在预测期内将以稳定的速度成长。由于二氧化碳排放量不断增加,各国政府和国际组织越来越重视风能等替代燃料,以产生一种环境友善的能源形式,预计将有助于在未来几年实现坚不可摧的能源和安全形式和碳足迹。 2022年,风能装置容量成长7.1%(1吉瓦),达到超过15吉瓦的历史新高。由于阿尔伯塔省(近605 兆瓦)和萨斯喀彻温省(377 兆瓦)等地区的强劲增长,以及魁北克省的一些新风电(24 兆瓦),加拿大西部超过了该国其他地区。此外,截至 2022 年 1 月,美国风力涡轮机资料库 (USWTDB) 拥有超过 70,800 台涡轮机。所有这些风力涡轮机自 1980 年以来均在位于至少 44 个州的 1,500 多个风力发电厂建造。 (另外,波多黎各和关岛)。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 42亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 62.9亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 6.11% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 陆上 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
近年来,全球风能装置容量迅速成长。这导致全球老旧风电场的数量不断增加。重要的涡轮机零件的保固期即将结束。 2000 年代初期建造的全球风力涡轮机面临着在未来几年退役的可能性。这些涡轮机需要维修以提高性能,预计这将推动所研究的市场。
风力涡轮机轴製造商正在寻找降低成本的方法,以提高风力涡轮机的产量,以满足不断增长的需求。由于城市化进程的不断发展和人口的显着增加,对能源的需求也在增加。世界各国政府都非常重视安装风能和太阳能等再生能源以满足需求。预计这些因素将鼓励对风力涡轮机轴产生额外的需求。
此外,住宅和商业领域整合风力复合循环的安装是推动全球风力涡轮机轴需求的因素。这些技术可生产高效且环保的电力。此外,往復式引擎的轴热效率低于风力涡轮机的轴热效率。风力涡轮机轴的高功率重量比和更高的可靠性提高了整体需求。
市场领导者正在推出功能改进的新产品。例如,丹麦工程师刚开发出一种创新的风力涡轮机轴,可产生 10 吉瓦的电力。设备製造商已做出必要的努力来提高其产品的准确性和功能。蒸汽涡轮机和风扇转动后发出的废热用于市场上较新产品-风电机组轴联合循环,提供二次动力。此外,还安装了峰值马达速度以减少噪音污染。风力涡轮机轴的领先生产商正在尝试利用新技术使涡轮机更加美观。
风力涡轮机的轴可由多种材料製成,例如合金钢、铝和合成复合材料(包括玻璃纤维)。由于玻璃纤维重量轻且拉伸强度高,其接受度近来增加。由于材料科学领域的不断发展与进步,新型材料不断涌现,风力涡轮机轴新型材料的测试也越来越受到关注。
在过去五年中,陆上风能发电技术不断进步,能够覆盖更多风速较低的地区,从而最大限度地提高每兆瓦装置容量的发电量。此外,近年来,透过使用更大的风力涡轮机叶片和具有更高轮毂高度、更宽直径等的轮毂,风力涡轮机的尺寸不断扩大。
根据全球风能理事会(GWEC)的数据,2020年预计新增陆上风电装置容量86.9吉瓦,年增59%,陆上风电累计装置容量突破700吉瓦大关。经过2016-2018年的停滞期后,新增产能开始成长。与海上发电相比,陆域风力发电的显着优势是成本较低。
2018年产能成长最大的陆上市场仍是中国和美国。中国陆域风电新增装置容量从2017年的18吉瓦增加到2018年的21吉瓦。然而,美国陆上风电装置容量大幅增加,从2017年的7吉瓦增加到2018年的7.5吉瓦。由于全球离岸风电需求不断增加,全球风电机组预计轴市场在预测期内将出现较高的复合年增长率。
2018年投产的陆域风电专案全球加权平均度电成本(LCOE)为0.056美元/千瓦时,比2010年的度电成本0.085美元/度电降低了35%。由于平均容量係数的增加和整体安装成本的持续下降,陆上风电的年度电力成本正在下降。因此,由于上述因素,风力涡轮机轴市场预计将会成长。
全球风力涡轮机轴市场分为应用、类型、材料类型和地区。根据应用,市场分为海上和陆上。根据类型,市场分为主轴和发电机轴。根据材料类型,市场分为金属和合成复合材料。依地区划分,市场分为北美、亚太、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球风电机轴市场主要参与者有舍弗勒技术股份公司、江阴正工锻造有限公司、洛阳宇杰工贸有限公司、Western Machine Works, LLC、Broadwind Energy, Inc、Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy、SA、无锡太阳能风能科技有限公司、利勃海尔集团、Altra Industrial Motion Corp 和三一集团。
在本报告中,除了以下详细介绍的产业趋势外,全球风力涡轮机轴市场也分为以下几类。
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Global Wind Turbine Shaft Market is anticipated to grow at a steady pace during the forecast period, due to an increase in the demand for wind towers. The governments of various nations and international organizations are placing more emphasis on alternative fuels, such as wind, to generate an environmentally friendly form of energy that is expected to help achieve an indestructible form of energy and security in the upcoming years due to rising CO2 emissions and carbon footprint. In 2022, the installed capacity of wind energy increased by 7.1% (1 GW), reaching a record high of more than 15 GW. Owing to strong growth in locations like Alberta (almost 605 MW) and Saskatchewan (377 MW), as well as some (24 MW) new wind in Quebec, Western Canada exceeded the rest of the country. Additionally, The U.S. Wind Turbine Database (USWTDB) has more than 70,800 turbines as of January 2022. All these wind turbines have been built since 1980 in over 1,500 wind power plants located in at least 44 states. (Plus, Puerto Rico and Guam).
The blades, controller, brake, gearbox, generator, shafts, and a few other parts form a wind turbine. Low-speed shafts and high-speed shafts are the two categories into which shafts in wind turbines are classified. The gearbox and the generator are connected by a high-speed shaft, while the blades and the gearbox are connected by a low-speed shaft. Both onshore and offshore wind turbines use the shaft. Moreover, in 2018, With the addition of 46.8 GW, the total installed onshore wind power capacity reached 568 gigawatts (GW). Although the segment's installed capacity fell during the year, it still holds the top spot globally. Additionally in Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, India is also contemplating upgrading and renovating its outdated wind turbines. Before 2002, more than 1577 MW of turbines were installed; of these, Tamil Nadu has the greatest potential for repowering and overhauling at 834 MW, followed by Maharashtra at 400 MW.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 4.2 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 6.29 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 6.11% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Onshore |
Largest Market | North America |
The installed wind energy capacity worldwide has increased rapidly over recent years. This has resulted in an ever-increasing number of older wind farms globally. Significant turbine components are nearing the end of their warranty period. Global wind turbines built in the early 2000s face the possibility of decommissioning in the coming years. These turbines require servicing to improve performance, which is expected to drive the studied market.
Manufacturers of wind turbine shafts are looking for ways to reduce costs to boost wind turbine production in response to the rising demand. The requirement for energy is also rising due to growing urbanization and a significant rise in population. Governments all around the world are placing an enormous value on installing renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy to meet the demand. These elements are anticipated to encourage the creation of additional demand for wind turbines shaft.
Moreover, The installation of integrated wind combined cycles in the residential and commercial sectors is the factor driving the demand for wind turbine shafts globally. Highly effective and environmentally friendly electricity and power are produced by these technologies. Additionally, a reciprocating engine's shaft thermal efficiency is lower than that of a wind turbine. The high power-to-weight ratio and improved dependability of wind turbine shafts enhance overall demand.
Market leaders are launching new products with improved capabilities. For instance, Danish engineers has just developed an innovative wind turbine shaft that can generate 10 GW of power. Device manufacturers have made the necessary efforts to enhance the accuracy and functionality of their products. A steam turbine and the exhaust heat emitted after turning the wind turbines are used in the wind turbine shaft combined cycle, a relatively new product on the market, to provide secondary power. Additionally, peak motor speeds are being installed to reduce noise pollution. Leading producers of wind turbine shafts are attempting to make turbines more aesthetically pleasing by utilizing new technologies.
A wind turbine's shaft can be made of a variety of substances, such as alloy steel, aluminum, and synthetic composites, including fiberglass. The acceptance of fiberglass has increased recently because of its lightweight and high tensile strength. As a result of ongoing developments and advances in the field of material science, novel materials are being generated, and the testing of novel materials for wind turbine shafts is gaining traction.
During the past five years, onshore wind energy power generation technology has advanced to cover more locations with lower wind speeds to maximize electricity produced per installed megawatt capacity. Additionally, wind turbines have expanded in size in recent years by using larger wind turbine blades and hubs with higher hub heights, broader diameters, etc.
According to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), in 2020, an estimated 86.9 GW of onshore wind installed capacity was added, representing a 59% y-o-y growth taking the cumulative onshore installed wind capacity beyond the 700 GW mark. Capacity additions began to grow after a stagnating period during 2016-2018. The significant edge of onshore wind power generation is its lower cost compared to offshore power generation.
The largest onshore markets with the largest capacity growth in 2018 were still China and the United States. The additions of Chinese onshore wind capacity increased from 18 GW in 2017 to 21 GW in 2018. However, US onshore capacity increased significantly from 7 GW in 2017 to 7.5 GW in 2018. Due to the increasing global demand for offshore, the Global Wind Turbine Shaft Market is expected to register a high CAGR in the forecast period.
The global weighted average lower cost of electricity (LCOE) for onshore wind projects that were put into operation in 2018 is USD 0.056/kWh, which is 35% less costly than the LCOE in 2010 of USD 0.085/kWh. Onshore wind's annual cost of power is falling owing to increases in the average capacity factor and ongoing drops in the overall installation cost. The market for wind turbine shafts is therefore anticipated to grow as a result of the factors mentioned above.
The Global Wind Turbine Shaft Market is divided into application, type, material type, and region. Based on application, the market is segmented into Offshore and Onshore. Based on type, the market is divided into a main shaft and a generator shaft. Based on material type, the market is segmented into metal & synthetic Composites. Based on region, the market is divided into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Major players in the global wind turbine shaft market are Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Jiangyin Zenkung Forging Co., Ltd., Luoyang Yujie Industry & Trade Co. Ltd, Western Machine Works, LLC, Broadwind Energy, Inc, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., Wuxi Solar Wind Energy Technology Co. Ltd, Liebherr Group, Altra Industrial Motion Corp, and Sany Group.
In this report, the Global Wind Turbine Shaft Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.
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