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电力牵引马达市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测(按类型、额定功率、按应用、地区、竞争细分)Electric Traction Motor Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast 2018-2028 Segmented By Type, By Power Rating, By Application, By Region, Competition |
由于对电动车的大量投资以抵消多个国家不断增加的碳排放量,全球电力牵引马达市场预计将在 2024 年至 2028 年的预测期内强劲成长。此外,作为世界各地大都市发展的一部分,地铁网路的发展预计将增加对电力牵引马达的需求。
牵引马达是用于为机器提供动力的电动马达。由缠绕在马达外壳内的称为励磁绕组的粗电线和缠绕在称为电枢的马达内轴上的电线组成,电能透过电刷在两个元件之间传输。电刷是一个装有弹簧的小金属零件,电枢的裸露轴骑在其上。引擎中使用许多系统来转移多余的能量,并使用电力来反转马达并充当煞车。世界各地使用的牵引马达有多种不同尺寸和类型。然而,最常见的形式是柴油机车。机车的柴油引擎驱动一台大型发电机,为电动马达提供动力,而电动马达实际上为火车提供动力。为自动扶梯、电动车甚至洗衣机提供动力的马达的全名为牵引马达。交流 (AC) 和直流 (DC)马达都已用作许多机器的牵引电动马达设计,但最成功的设计是交流马达。
例如,电梯马达是专门设计的马达。为确保快速加减速,电梯马达运动部件的惯量应保持尽可能低。因此,用于驱动电梯的马达被设计成具有相对较小直径的电枢。低速马达是电梯运转的首选。一般情况下,电梯马达转速不应超过900转/分。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 136.5亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 352.5亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 16.18% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 工业的 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
与所有其他牵引系统相比,电力牵引马达对环境友好,因为没有烟雾或煤尘。因此它是无污染的。不需要储存水或煤,节省了国内供应量很低的高品位煤炭。这是因为所需的电能可以直接从线路获得。不需要额外的发电机来为灯和风扇提供电力牵引。一般来说,内燃机车由于内燃机庞大,预热时间较长,启动时间较长。这会导致操作柴油机车时浪费时间。然而,有了电力机车,出发前就不会浪费时间了。维修和营运成本相对较低(比内燃机车便宜约30%)。电力机车的维护和修理工作所需的时间比其他机车要少得多,如果需要的话,电力机车可以驱动95%以上。在交通密度高的地区,电力牵引是最经济的,尤其是在电价便宜的情况下。由于电力牵引马达施加的扭矩是连续的,因此电动车辆的振动很低。由于其更高的容量和更高的运行速度,火车可以处理的交通量几乎是蒸汽机车的两倍。在突然暂时过载期间,系统能够从电网获取更多能量,因此不会出现问题。透过在列车稀少的时段将列车划分为区间,可以保持活跃的运行。这些因素正在推动全球电力牵引马达市场的成长。
未来几年,电力牵引马达市场可能会有大量投资。此外,这是许多新型、尖端牵引马达推出的时期。混合动力电动牵引马达的推出将带来大量的市场扩张机会。在中国,对电动车的需求已经非常高。电动牵引马达可减少车辆碳排放。许多国家正在加大对碳减排技术的投资。未来,预计政府将对节能设备的使用进行更多控制。这是推动电力牵引马达市场扩张的另一个因素。例如,印度电动车 (EV) 销量预计从 2021 年的 322,877 辆增加到 2022 年达到 100 万辆,增幅超过 300%。根据国际能源总署的数据,2020 年消费者在电动车上的支出较 2019 年增加 50%,达到 1,200 亿美元,政府为促进电动车采用而采取的支持措施总额为 140 亿美元。此外,到 2030 年,全球道路上的电动车、巴士、货车和重型卡车的数量预计将达到 1.45 亿辆。
全球电力牵引马达市场根据类型、额定功率、应用、区域和竞争格局进行细分。根据类型,市场分为交流电和直流电。根据额定功率,市场分为 200 kW 以下、200 - 400 kW 和 400 kW 以上。根据应用,市场进一步分为铁路、电动车、工业机械等。
全球电力牵引马达市场的主要市场参与者包括ABB Ltd、西门子股份公司、通用电气公司、Kirloskar Electric Company Ltd、CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd、CRRC Corporation Limited、阿尔斯通SA、东芝公司、斯柯达运输AS、罗伯特博世有限公司。
在本报告中,除了以下详细介绍的产业趋势外,全球电力牵引马达市场还分为以下几类。
(註:公司名单可依客户要求客製化。)
Global Electric Traction Motor Market is expected to grow at a robust pace in the forecast period 2024-2028, owing to significant investments in e-mobility to offset rising carbon emissions by several nations. In addition, the growth of the metro network as a part of developing the Metropolitan cities around the world, is projected to increase demand for electric traction motors.
A traction motor is an electric motor used to power a machine. Consisting of thick wires called field windings wrapped inside the motor housing and wires wrapped around the inner shaft of the motor called the armature, electrical energy is transferred between the two elements by means of brushes. A brush is a small spring-loaded metal piece on which the exposed shaft of the armature rides. Many systems are used in engines to divert excess energy as well as use electricity to reverse the motor and act as a brake. There are many different sizes and types of traction motors used around the world. However, the most commonly recognized form is found in diesel locomotives. The locomotive's diesel engine drives a large generator that powers the electric motor that actually powers the train. The full name for the motor that powers escalators, electric vehicles, and even washing machines is a traction motor. Both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) electric motors have been used as traction motor designs for many machines, but the most successful designs have been with AC motors.
For instance, elevator motors are specially designed electric motors. To ensure rapid acceleration and deceleration, the inertia of the moving parts of the elevator motor should be kept as low as possible. Therefore, the electric motors used to drive elevators are designed with relatively small diameter armatures. Low speed motors are preferred for elevator operation. Normally the elevator motor speed should not exceed 900 rpm.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 13.65 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 35.25 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 16.18% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial |
Largest Market | North America |
The electric traction motor is environment friendly as compared to all other traction systems as there is no smoke or coal dust. It is therefore pollution-free. No water or coal storage is required, saving high-grade coal, which has very low domestic availability. This is because the required electrical energy can be obtained directly from the line. No additional generators for electric traction to power lights and fans are required. In general, diesel locomotives take a long time to start because of the warm-up time of the huge internal combustion engine. This leads to loss of time when operating diesel locomotives. However, with an electric locomotive, there is no loss of time until departure. Maintenance and operating costs are relatively low (approximately 30% cheaper than diesel locomotives). The time required for maintenance and repair work on electric locomotives is significantly less compared to other locomotives, and if necessary, an electric locomotive can be driven more than 95%. Electric traction is most economical in areas with high traffic density, especially when electricity is cheap. Vibration in electrified vehicles is low because the torque applied by the electric traction motor is continuous. Due to their higher capacity and higher running speeds, trains can handle nearly twice as much traffic as steam locomotives. During periods of sudden temporary overload, the system is able to draw more energy from the grid, so no problems arise. By dividing the train into sections during times when there are few trains, it is possible to maintain a lively operation. These factors are driving the growth in the Global Electric Traction Motor Market.
In the coming years, there is likely to be a lot of investments in the market for electric traction motors. Additionally, this is a time when many new, cutting-edge traction motors are introduced. The introduction of a hybrid electric traction motor will open up numerous market expansion opportunities. In China, there is already a very high demand for electric automobiles. Vehicle carbon emissions are decreased with electric traction motors. Many countries are increasing their investments in carbon emission-reduction technologies. In the future, there is expected to be more government control on the usage of energy-efficient equipment. It is another element contributing to the market expansion for electric traction motors. For instance, India's electric vehicle (EV) sales were expected to hit 1 million in 2022, up from 322,877 in 2021, up more than 300%. According to the International Energy Agency, consumer spending on EVs in 2020 increased 50% from 2019 to total USD120 billion, and government support measures to boost EV adoption totaled USD14 billion. Moreover, the number of electric vehicles, buses, vans and heavy trucks on the roads is expected to reach 145 million worldwide by 2030.
In March 2023, Siemens, the largest manufacturer of passenger trains in the United States, is building a USD220 million factory in North Carolina to manufacture passenger coaches. The company expects increased demand for commuter and intercity rail services and said the new facility will make it easier to serve customers on the East Coast. This second plant to serve American railroads for the Munich-based manufacturer will be built on 200-acre site in Lexington, North Carolina and is expected to open in 2024. This investment is driving the electric traction motor market growth in the country.
Another example for the global electric traction motor market growth is in Asia-Pacific region, Indian Railways has received a capital issue of USD28.8 billion (INR 2.4 lakh crore) from Indian government in the 2023-2024 budget. Indian Railways is focused on introducing 75 of Vande Bharat trains by August 2023. The allocation for vehicle purchases has more than doubled from the revised estimate for 2022-2023 to USD 4,550.2 million (INR 37,581 crore). Meanwhile, a tender to manufacture 200 Vande Bharat trains is expected to be awarded shortly. This investment is expected to drive the electric traction motor market growth in the region.
The Global Electric Traction Motor Market is segmented based on type, power rating, application, region and competitive landscape. Based on type, the market is bifurcated into alternating current and direct current. Based on power rating, the market is segmented into below 200 kW, 200 - 400 kW and Above 400 kW. Based on application, the market is further divided into railway, electric vehicle, industrial machinery and others.
The main market players in the Global Electric Traction Motor Market are ABB Ltd, Siemens AG, General Electric Company, Kirloskar Electric Company Ltd, CG Power and Industrial Solutions Ltd, CRRC Corporation Limited, Alstom SA, Toshiba Corporation, Skoda Transportation AS, Robert Bosch GmbH.
In this report, Global Electric Traction Motor Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements.)