市场调查报告书
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电网规模电池市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按电池类型、所有权、按应用、地区和竞争细分Grid Scale Battery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Battery Type, By Ownership, By Application, By Region and Competition |
全球电网规模电池市场预计在 2024 年至 2028 年预测期内将强劲成长。由于担心气候变迁的不利影响以及大城市碳排放量的增加,对再生能源整合的需求很高,因此再生能源产量的增加推动了市场的扩张。在低需求时期,这些电池会储存多余的能量,并在高需求时期将其放电到电网中。此外,电网现代化预计将在预测期内推动全球电网规模电池市场的发展。
电网规模电池,也称为大规模能源存储,是一种允许公用事业和电网营运商储存能源以供以后使用的技术。称为电池储能係统 (BESS) 的电化学设备从发电厂或电网充电(或收集)能量。当需要电力或其他电网服务时,它就会释放该能量。
电能在供应高、成本低(尤其是来自间歇性电源,如风能、潮汐能和太阳能的可再生电力)或需求低的时期储存起来,然后在供应低且成本通常较高的时期释放回电网的电力。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 33.5亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 104.6亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 21.08% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 公用事业拥有 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
此外,透过储存任何额外产生的能量并透过称为容量固定的製程平滑能量输出,公用事业规模的电池储存设备可以允许波动的可再生能源更高地渗透到电网中。电池储存解决方案与风能、水力或太阳能 (PV) 等再生能源发电机结合使用时,可以透过为偏远电网和离网社区提供更可靠且成本大幅降低的电力来释放再生能源的全部潜力。否则就必须依赖昂贵的进口柴油来发电。电网规模电池业务的兴起是由再生能源的发展所推动的。
由于对系统灵活性需求的上升和电池技术成本的快速下降,电池储能係统(BESS)已能够在能源产业中发挥重要作用。多个监管机构、公用事业公司和政策制定者正在采用储能係统,这正在促进电网规模电池市场的扩张。
由于化石燃料的消耗以及促进再生能源的政府立法的加速通过,预计未来几年对电网规模电池的需求将会增加。透过电力设备,微电网连接到再生能源产生的电力。随后,这种能源可用于建筑物、商业空间和电网位置。
例如,根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 的数据,2020 年所有其他燃料的需求均下降,而再生能源的需求则增加 3%。再生能源使用的增加主要归功于太阳能光伏发电和风能。 2021年,光是中国就占全球再生电力增量的近一半,美国、欧盟和印度紧追在后。因此,由于再生能源使用的激增,全球电网规模电池市场预计将成长。
在全球范围内,由于工业化和城市化的快速发展,能源需求急剧增加。此外,亚太地区的高能源消耗是基础设施支出不断增加的结果。根据国际能源总署(IEA)的数据,亚太地区的电力需求从2020年的2%上升到2021年的8%左右。中国和印度的能源需求在2021年均成长了10%。
此外,在燃煤电厂产能过剩的地区,天然气正取代煤炭发电。由于天然气价格上涨和供应问题,许多国家正在努力减少对俄罗斯天然气供应的依赖。随着人口的增加和工业的快速发展,世界能源消费正按比例转移到发展中经济体。预计这将在预测期内推动全球电网规模电池的市场成长。
製造商现在正在製造改进的功率元件。长期储能技术在市场上越来越受欢迎。机械储能和热能储存是市场需求旺盛的另两种储存技术形式。
在未来几年,预计电网规模的电池储存企业将投资于技术突破。这些改进主要包括模拟和计算工具,在设计阶段使用这些工具来满足客户需求并处理各种电力系统困难。作为更快地生产高品质储存系统的一种手段,自动化製造技术的使用增加。因此,预计这将为行业参与者带来巨大的成长潜力。
储能的众多好处包括整合各种资源以及提高可靠性和弹性。电网规模的电池也提供套利的好处。套利包括在较便宜的非高峰时段为电池充电,并在较昂贵的高峰时段为电池充电。透过利用每日波动的电力成本,这种做法可以为电池储能係统(BESS)营运商带来收入。此外,再生能源限电的减少是能源套利服务的进一步发展。尽可能利用负担得起且无排放的可再生能源发电对于工厂运营商来说非常重要。然而,传统发电机的灵活性有限以及可再生能源供应与电力需求之间的时间差异可能会迫使再生能源发电机在可变可再生能源(VRE) 份额不断增加的系统中限制其输出,但事实证明对于工厂营运商来说,在再生能源发电过剩期间用廉价能源为电池充电并在需求高时期放电是有利可图的。
全球电网规模电池市场根据电池类型、所有权、应用和地区进行细分。依电池类型,市场分为铅酸电池、钠电池、氧化还原液流电池、锂离子电池等。根据所有权,市场进一步分为第三方所有和公用事业所有。根据应用,市场分为再生能源、尖峰调节、辅助服务、备用电源等。按地区划分,市场进一步分为北美、亚太地区、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球电网规模电池市场的主要市场参与者是松下公司、LG化学有限公司、宁德时代新能源科技有限公司、三星SDI有限公司、比亚迪有限公司、East Penn Manufacturing Company、GS Yuasa Corporation、NGK Insulators, Ltd . 、东芝公司和Redflow Limited。
在本报告中,除了以下详细介绍的产业趋势外,全球电网规模电池市场还分为以下几类:
(註:公司名单可依客户要求客製化。)
Global grid scale battery market is expected to grow at a robust pace in the forecast period 2024-2028. The expansion of the market is being driven by an increase in the production of renewable energy owing to high demand for the integration of renewable energy due to worries about the adverse effects of climate change combined with the rising carbon emissions in big cities. During times of low demand, these batteries store excess energy and discharge it into the grid during times of high demand. Moreover, electric power grid modernization is expected to boost the global grid scale battery market during the forecast period.
Grid-scale batteries, also known as large-scale energy storage, is a technology that allows utilities and grid operators to store energy for later use. An electrochemical device called a battery energy storage system (BESS) charges (or gathers) energy from a power plant or a grid. When electricity or other grid services are required, it then releases that energy.
Electrical energy is stored during periods of high supply and low cost (especially from intermittent power sources like renewable electricity from wind, tidal, and solar power) or low demand, and then released back into the grid during periods of low supply and generally higher cost of electricity.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 3.35 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 10.46 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 21.08% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Utility Owned |
Largest Market | North America |
Moreover, by storing any extra generated energy and smoothing the energy output through a process known as capacity firming, utility-scale battery storage devices can permit higher penetration of fluctuating renewable energy into the grid. Battery storage solutions, when used in conjunction with renewable energy generators like wind, hydro, or solar (PV), can unleash the full potential of renewable energy by delivering more dependable and significantly less expensive electricity in remote grids and off-grid communities that would otherwise have to rely on costly imported diesel for their electricity generation. The rise of the grid-scale battery business is being driven by the move towards renewable energy.
The utilization of technology significantly contributes to time and resource efficiency. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power enable the production, storage, and consumption of electricity. By integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) with energy-saving equipment, electricity providers can reduce costs and minimize their environmental impact. They gain a deeper understanding of energy usage through IoT device data, which can be leveraged for load balancing, demand forecasting, and strategic planning. Energy storage solutions also offer backup power during unexpected grid interruptions, ensuring uninterrupted operations.
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) has been able to play a significant role in the energy industry due to the rise in the demand for system flexibility and the quick decline in the cost of battery technology. Energy storage system is being adopted by several regulators, utilities, and policymakers, which is fostering the expansion of the grid-scale battery market.
The demand for grid-scale batteries is anticipated to increase over the next several years because of the depletion of fossil fuels and the accelerated adoption of government legislation to promote renewable energy. Through power equipment, microgrids are connected to power produced by renewable sources. Later, this energy is made available to buildings, commercial spaces, and electrical grid locations.
For instance, according to International Energy Agency (IEA), the demand for all other fuels declined in 2020 while renewable energy's demand increased by 3%. The increased use of renewable energy is largely due to solar PVs and wind energy. In 2021, China alone was responsible for almost half of the increase in renewable electricity globally, with the U.S., the EU, and India following closely behind. As a result, the global grid-scale battery market is expected to rise due to the spike in the use of renewable energy.
Globally, energy demand has increased dramatically because of rapid industrialization and urbanization. Additionally, Asia-Pacific's high energy consumption is a result of rising infrastructure spending. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Asia Pacific's power demand rose from 2% in 2020 to about 8% in 2021. China and India, both saw a growth in energy demand of 10% in 2021.
Moreover, in areas with extra capacity for coal plants, natural gas is replacing coal for the generation of electricity. Due to rising gas prices and supply issues, many nations are working to cut back on its dependency on Russian gas supplies. With a rise in population and rapid industrial development, the world's energy consumption is shifting proportionally to developing economies. This is expected to drive the market growth of global grid-scale battery during the forecast period.
Manufacturers are now creating improved power devices. Technologies for long-term energy storage are becoming more popular in the market. Mechanical energy storage and thermal energy storage are two more forms of storage technologies that are in significant demand in the market.
In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that grid-scale battery storage businesses would invest in technological breakthroughs. These improvements mainly consist of simulation and computing tools, which are used in the design stage to satisfy client needs and handle varied power system difficulties. The use of automated manufacturing techniques has increased as a means of producing high-quality storage systems faster. As a result, it is projected that this would open significant growth potential for industry participants.
Numerous benefits of energy storage include the integration of various resources and increased dependability and resilience. Grid-scale batteries also offer the benefit of arbitrage. Arbitrage involves recharging the battery during cheaper off-peak periods and charging it during more expensive peak periods. By taking advantage of the fluctuating daily electricity costs, this practice can generate income for the battery energy storage systems (BESS) operator. Moreover, the decrease of renewable energy curtailment is a further development of the energy arbitrage service. Utilizing as much affordable and emission-free renewable energy generation as possible is of importance to plant operators. However, the limited flexibility of conventional generators and timing differences between the supply of renewable energy and the demand for electricity might force renewable generators to throttle their output in systems with an increasing share of variable renewable energy (VRE) but, It turns out to be profitable for plant operators to charge the battery with inexpensive energy during periods of excess renewable generation and discharge it during periods of high demand.
The global grid scale battery market is segmented based on battery type, ownership, application, and region. Based on battery type, the market is bifurcated into lead-acid, sodium-based, redox flow, lithium-ion, and others. Based on ownership, the market is further bifurcated into third-party owned and utility owned. Based on application, the market is bifurcated into renewables, peak shifting, ancillary services, backup power, and others. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
The main market players in the global grid scale battery market are Panasonic Corporation, LG Chem Ltd., Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd, Samsung SDI Co. Ltd., BYD Co Ltd, East Penn Manufacturing Company, GS Yuasa Corporation, NGK Insulators, Ltd., Toshiba Corporation, and Redflow Limited.
In this report, the global grid scale battery market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements.)