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生质能发电市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按技术、原料、最终用户、燃料、地区和竞争细分Biomass Power Generation Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Technology, By Feedstock, By End-User, By Fuel, By Region and Competition |
全球生物质发电市场预计将在2024-2028年的预测期内增长,由于各国对环境问题的日益关注,在其电力结构中增加使用再生能源,该行业已经扩大。许多政府已公开再生能源目标,并期望有一天成为碳中和国家。此外,有利的法律和法规带来的采用率的提高也推动了该行业的发展。
生物质发电技术的进步彻底改变了有机物作为再生能源的利用。这些发展显着提高了生物质发电的效率、永续性和环境影响。一项显着的进步是引进了先进的燃烧技术,例如流体化床燃烧和生物质气化。这些技术可以有效燃烧各种生物质原料,包括农业残留物、林业废弃物和能源作物。它们提高了燃料效率,减少了温室气体和空气污染物的排放,使生物质能发电成为化石燃料的更清洁替代品。这些优势推动了预测期内的市场成长。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 684.2亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 908.5亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 4.97% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 工业的 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
此外,在现有发电厂中混合燃烧生物质与煤炭的概念已经受到关注。这种方法使得从煤炭逐渐过渡到再生能源,因为生物质在燃烧过程中可以轻鬆地与煤炭混合。此外,还实施了热电联产系统,不仅可以发电,还可以捕获并利用废热用于供暖和其他工业过程,从而最大限度地提高能源效率。
在过去的几十年里,人们越来越意识到需要减少对化石燃料的依赖并转向更永续的能源。生物质的利用在减少对化石燃料的依赖方面提供了多种好处。首先,生物质是一种可再生资源,可以不断种植和收穫。与需要数百万年形成的化石燃料不同,生物质可以透过永续实践相对快速地补充,并且生物质能生产可以有助于显着减少温室气体排放。虽然生物质的燃烧确实会释放二氧化碳,但用于生物质的植物在生长过程中会从大气中捕获二氧化碳,从而形成碳中和循环。此外,生物质可以在发电、供热和运输等各个领域取代化石燃料,从而减少整体排放。
此外,生物质能透过促进当地农业和林业产业、创造就业机会以及透过能源结构多样化改善能源安全来提供经济机会。然而,必须确保可持续的生物质生产,以避免负面环境影响,例如森林砍伐或利用粮食作物生产能源。由于上述所有这些因素,生物质有可能在减少我们对化石燃料的依赖方面发挥重要作用。透过利用这种再生资源,各产业可以实现清洁能源生产、减缓气候变迁并促进永续发展。
生物能源的发展受到政府政策和计画的显着影响。 2006年至2021年间,中国推出了62项国家级法律与政策,对我国生质能产业的发展至关重要。 2016年《生质能发展「十三五」规划》、2021年8月会同国家发展改革委员会、财政部、国家能源局发布《生物质发电计画建设工作计画》。市政府和联邦政府提供了35亿美元的资金来促进生质能发电。
全球暖化是由传统化石燃料的碳排放增加所产生的危险温室气体所造成的。推动全球生质能发电市场发展的主要环境问题是全球暖化。英国、德国和芬兰等欧洲国家正试图逐步淘汰煤炭发电,转而采用生质能发电作为替代,以应对日益严重的环境问题。中国和印度只是转向使用更清洁、更有效的能源的亚洲国家中的几个。此外,上网电价补贴 (FiT) 等政府措施和计画强调降低费率。在预测期内,这些变数将同时支持生质能发电产业的扩张。
作为再生能源,生物质市场近年来出现了显着成长。然而,替代再生能源的存在和日益普及对其持续增长和市场份额构成了挑战。
影响生物质市场的主要替代能源之一是太阳能。太阳能光伏(PV)系统成本的下降以及许多地区阳光的广泛使用使得太阳能成为一种有吸引力的发电选择。太阳能具有可扩展性的优势,因为安装范围可以从小型住宅系统到大型太阳能发电场。太阳能的广泛采用减少了对生质能发电的需求。
同样,风力发电已成为生质能的另一个强大竞争对手。风力涡轮机技术的进步以及各地有利的风力资源,使风力发电成为越来越具有成本效益和可靠的再生能源选择。大型风电场可产生大量电力,进一步减少对生质能发电的需求。
此外,锂离子电池等先进储能技术的发展增强了太阳能和风能的间歇性。这可以储存高峰生产期间产生的多余电力,解决再生能源的挑战之一。随着储存能力的提高,太阳能和风能可以提供更可靠、更稳定的电力供应,从而有可能减少对生物质发电厂作为基本负载能源的需求。虽然生物质仍然是一种有价值的可再生能源,但太阳能、风能和先进储能技术等替代方案的存在对其市场成长构成了挑战。这些替代能源的持续进步以及支持性政策可能会塑造再生能源市场的未来,并影响生物质发电市场的相对市场份额。
全球生质能发电市场根据技术、原料、最终用户、燃料类型和地区进行细分。根据技术,市场分为燃烧、热解、气化、厌氧消化、垃圾掩埋气(LFG)等。依原料,市场分为都市垃圾、都市固体垃圾(MSW)、农林剩余物、能源作物、木质生物质等。根据最终用户,市场分为工业、住宅和商业以及公用事业。根据燃料类型,市场分为固体、液体和气体。按地区划分,市场进一步分为北美、亚太地区、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球生质能发电市场的主要市场参与者包括三菱电力有限公司、苏伊士集团、Xcel Energy Inc.、Ramboll Group A/S、Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.、Orsted A/S、Ameresco Inc、通用电气公司、威立雅环境公司和Vattenfall AB。
Global biomass power generation market is expected to grow during the forecast period, 2024-2028, the industry has expanded because of countries' increased use of renewable energy in their power mixes because of growing environmental concerns. Many governments have made renewable energy objectives public and expect to one day become carbon-neutral states. Additionally, the industry is driven by increased adoption brought on by favourable laws and regulations.
Advancements in biomass power generation techniques have revolutionized the utilization of organic matter as a renewable energy source. These developments have significantly improved the efficiency, sustainability, and environmental impact of biomass power generation. One notable advancement is the introduction of advanced combustion technologies such as fluidized bed combustion and biomass gasification. These techniques allow for the efficient combustion of a wide range of biomass feedstocks, including agricultural residues, forestry waste, and energy crops. They enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, making biomass power generation a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. These advantages propelled the market growth in the forecast period.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 68.42 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 90.85 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 4.97% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial |
Largest Market | North America |
Furthermore, the concept of co-firing biomass with coal in existing power plants has gained traction. This approach enables a gradual transition from coal to renewable energy sources, as biomass can be readily mixed with coal during combustion. Additionally, combined heat and power systems have been implemented, which not only generate electricity but also captures and utilizes waste heat for heating and other industrial processes, maximizing energy efficiency.
Some other advancements include the development of anaerobic digestion systems, where organic waste is broken down by microorganisms to produce biogas, a valuable source of renewable energy. Pyrolysis and torrefaction processes have also emerged, converting biomass into biochar, bio-oil, and syngas. These products can be used for heat and power generation, as well as to produce biofuels. Additionally, people are continually exploring new conversion technologies such as hydrothermal carbonization, algae-based biofuels, and microbial fuel cells to further enhance the efficiency and sustainability of biomass power generation. Overall, these advancements have expanded the range of biomass feedstocks, improved energy conversion efficiency, and reduced environmental impacts, making biomass power generation a vital component of the global renewable energy transition.
Over the past few decades, there has been a growing recognition of the need to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and transition towards more sustainable energy sources. The utilization of biomass offers several benefits in terms of reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Firstly, biomass is a renewable resource as it can be continuously grown and harvested. Unlike fossil fuels, which take millions of years to form, biomass can be replenished relatively quickly through sustainable practices, and biomass energy production can contribute to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. While the combustion of biomass does release carbon dioxide, the plants used for biomass capture CO2 from the atmosphere during their growth, creating a carbon-neutral cycle. Moreover, biomass can replace fossil fuels in various sectors, including power generation, heating, and transportation, thereby reducing overall emissions.
Furthermore, biomass provides economic opportunities by promoting local agricultural and forestry industries, creating jobs, and improving energy security by diversifying the energy mix. However, it's essential to ensure sustainable biomass production to avoid negative environmental impacts, such as deforestation or the use of food crops for energy production. Due to all these above-mentioned factors, biomass has the potential to play a significant role in reducing our dependency on fossil fuels. By harnessing this renewable resource, industries can achieve cleaner energy generation, mitigate climate change, and promote sustainable development.
The development of bioenergy has been significantly influenced by government policies and programmes. Between 2006 and 2021, 62 national-level laws and policies in China were crucial to the development of the biomass energy sector in nation. "13th Five-Year Plan for Biomass Energy Development" of 2016, and the "Biomass Power Generation Project Construction Work Plan" was released in August 2021 in collaboration with the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, and National Energy Administration. The municipal and federal governments provided USD 3.5 billion in funding to boost biomass power generation.
Global warming is being caused by dangerous greenhouse gases that have been generated due to increased carbon emissions from traditional fossil fuels. The key environmental concern driving the global market for biomass electricity is global warming. European nations like the UK, Germany, and Finland are attempting to phase out coal-based power generation in favour of biomass power as a substitute in response to growing environmental concerns. China, India, are just a few of the Asian nations that are converting to cleaner and more effective energy sources. Additionally, government initiatives and programmes like Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) emphasise the lowering of rates. During the predicted period, these variables will simultaneously support the expansion of the biomass power sector.
The biomass market has witnessed significant growth in recent years as a renewable energy source. However, the presence and increasing adoption of alternative renewable energy sources pose challenges to its continued growth and market share.
One of the primary alternative energy sources affecting the biomass market is solar power. The declining costs of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and the widespread availability of sunlight in many regions have made solar power an attractive option for electricity generation. Solar energy offers the advantage of scalability, as installations can range from small residential systems to large-scale solar farms. This widespread adoption of solar power reduces the demand for biomass-generated electricity.
Similarly, wind power has emerged as another formidable competitor to biomass. Advances in wind turbine technology, along with favourable wind resources in various locations, have made wind power an increasingly cost-effective and reliable renewable energy option. Large-scale wind farms can generate substantial amounts of electricity, further reducing the demand for biomass-generated power.
Moreover, the development of advanced energy storage technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, has enhanced the intermittent nature of solar and wind power. This allows for the storage of excess electricity generated during peak production periods, addressing one of the challenges of renewable energy sources. With improved storage capabilities, solar and wind power can provide more reliable and consistent electricity supply, potentially diminishing the need for biomass power plants as a baseload energy source. While biomass remains a valuable renewable energy source, the presence of alternative options such as solar power, wind power, and advanced energy storage technologies poses challenges to its market growth. Continued advancements in these alternative energy sources, along with supportive policies, will likely shape the future of the renewable energy market and influence the relative market share of biomass power generation market.
Global biomass power generation market is segmented based on technology, feedstock, end-user, fuel type, and region. Based on technology, the market is divided into combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, anaerobic digestion, landfill gas (LFG), and others. Based on feedstock, the market is divided into urban residue, municipal solid waste (msw), agricultural and forest residue, energy crops, woody biomass, and others. Based on end-user, the market is divided into industrial, residential & commercial, and utilities. Based on fuel type, the market is divided into solid, liquid, and gaseous. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Major market players in the global biomass power generation market are Mitsubishi Power Ltd., Suez SA, Xcel Energy Inc., Ramboll Group A/S, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Orsted A/S, Ameresco Inc, General Electric Company, Veolia Environment S.A., and Vattenfall AB.