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汽车电力电子市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测,按设备类型、按应用、推进类型、车辆类型、地区、竞争细分Automotive Power Electronics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Device Type, By Application, By Propulsion Type, By Vehicle Type, By Regional, Competition |
2022 年全球汽车电力电子市场价值为 33 亿美元,预计到 2028 年预测期内将实现强劲增长,复合年增长率为 4.6%。全球汽车电力电子市场是汽车行业中一个充满活力且快速发展的领域。电力电子技术是指固态电子技术在各种汽车系统中用于电能控制和转换的应用。由于影响需求、技术进步和行业动态变化的几个关键因素,该市场经历了显着的成长和转型。全球汽车电力电子市场的主要驱动力之一是电动和混合动力汽车(EV 和 HEV)的日益普及。随着汽车产业转向更永续和环保的运输解决方案,电力电子在这些车辆的推进和能源管理系统中发挥关键作用。随着汽车製造商努力提高电动车和混合动力车的效率和性能,对逆变器和转换器等电力电子元件的需求激增。随着世界各国政府推出更严格的排放法规和电动车采用激励措施,这一趋势预计将持续下去。此外,先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS) 和车载资讯娱乐系统的日益整合也推动了对汽车电力电子产品的需求。 ADAS 系统依靠电力电子设备来实现防撞、自适应巡航控制和自动停车等功能。这些功能提高了车辆安全性和驾驶员便利性,推动了市场的成长。随着消费者对车辆连接性和便利性的期望不断提高,电力电子技术将继续在提供现代汽车系统所需的功能和性能方面发挥关键作用。汽车电气化的持续趋势和自动驾驶汽车的发展进一步推动了对电力电子产品的需求。电动车中的电动动力系统以及自动驾驶汽车中复杂的感测器和控制系统在很大程度上依赖电力电子技术来实现高效的能源管理和精确控制。随着汽车製造商投资研发,将电动车和自动驾驶汽车推向市场,汽车电力电子市场将经历持续成长。此外,电力电子技术对提高传统内燃机(ICE)车辆的燃油效率做出了巨大贡献。启停系统依靠电力电子元件,在车辆静止时自动关闭引擎并在需要时重新启动。随着汽车製造商寻求满足严格的燃油效率和排放标准,该技术已被广泛采用。因此,电力电子技术在传统汽车和电动车中发挥双重作用,使其成为寻求改善环境绩效的关键组成部分。全球汽车电力电子市场竞争激烈、技术创新激烈。领先的汽车电子製造商和供应商不断投资于研发,以推出更有效率、更紧凑的电力电子解决方案。电力电子元件的效率提高和小型化有助于降低能耗、更好的热管理和整体车辆性能的增强。然而,热管理和可靠性等挑战仍然是汽车电力电子市场的重大问题。电力电子元件在运作过程中会产生热量,因此需要高效的冷却和热管理解决方案。克服这些挑战对于确保车辆电力电子系统的长期可靠性和耐用性至关重要。总之,全球汽车电力电子市场是汽车产业转型为电气化、互联化和自动化的动态和不可或缺的一部分。随着汽车製造商和消费者越来越重视永续性、安全性和性能,对电力电子解决方案的需求可望持续成长。技术进步和产业参与者之间的竞争将继续推动该市场的创新,塑造汽车电力电子的未来。
主要市场驱动因素
汽车电气化
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 33亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 42.9亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 4.60% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 动力总成 |
最大的市场 | 亚太 |
全球汽车电力电子市场的主要驱动力之一是车辆的电气化。近年来,向电动和混合动力电动车(EV 和 HEV)的转变势头强劲。随着汽车製造商寻求减少温室气体排放、满足严格的燃油效率标准并提供传统内燃机的环保替代品,严重依赖逆变器、转换器和马达等电力电子元件的电动动力系统变得越来越普遍。 (ICE)车辆。随着世界各国政府推出更严格的排放法规并为电动车的采用提供激励措施,电动车和混合动力车对电力电子产品的需求预计将继续增长。
Global Automotive Power Electronics Market has valued at USD 3.3 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.6% through 2028. The global automotive power electronics market is a dynamic and rapidly evolving sector within the automotive industry. Power electronics refers to the application of solid-state electronics for the control and conversion of electrical energy in various automotive systems. This market has experienced significant growth and transformation due to several key factors influencing demand, technological advancements, and shifting industry dynamics. One of the primary drivers of the global automotive power electronics market is the growing adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles (EVs and HEVs). As the automotive industry transitions toward more sustainable and eco-friendly transportation solutions, power electronics play a pivotal role in the propulsion and energy management systems of these vehicles. The demand for power electronics components, such as inverters and converters, has surged as automakers strive to improve the efficiency and performance of EVs and HEVs. This trend is expected to continue as governments worldwide introduce stricter emissions regulations and incentives for electric vehicle adoption. Additionally, the increasing integration of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and in-vehicle infotainment systems has driven the demand for automotive power electronics. ADAS systems rely on power electronics for functions like collision avoidance, adaptive cruise control, and automated parking. These features enhance vehicle safety and driver convenience, fueling the market's growth. As consumers' expectations for connectivity and convenience in vehicles rise, power electronics will continue to play a crucial role in delivering the functionality and performance required for modern automotive systems. The ongoing trend toward vehicle electrification and the development of autonomous vehicles are propelling the demand for power electronics further. Electric powertrains in EVs, as well as the sophisticated sensor and control systems in autonomous vehicles, rely heavily on power electronics for efficient energy management and precise control. As automakers invest in research and development to bring electric and autonomous vehicles to market, the automotive power electronics market will experience sustained growth. Moreover, power electronics contribute significantly to improving fuel efficiency in traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Start-stop systems, which automatically turn off the engine when the vehicle is stationary and restart it when needed, rely on power electronics components. This technology has gained widespread adoption as automakers seek to meet stringent fuel efficiency and emissions standards. Consequently, power electronics have a dual role in both conventional and electrified vehicles, making them a critical component in the quest for improved environmental performance. The global automotive power electronics market is characterized by intense competition and technological innovation. Leading automotive electronics manufacturers and suppliers are continually investing in research and development to introduce more efficient and compact power electronics solutions. Efficiency improvements and miniaturization of power electronics components contribute to reduced energy consumption, better thermal management, and overall vehicle performance enhancements. However, challenges such as thermal management and reliability remain significant concerns in the automotive power electronics market. Power electronics components generate heat during operation, necessitating efficient cooling and thermal management solutions. Overcoming these challenges is essential to ensure the long-term reliability and durability of power electronics systems in vehicles. In conclusion, the global automotive power electronics market is a dynamic and integral part of the automotive industry's transformation toward electrification, connectivity, and automation. As automakers and consumers increasingly prioritize sustainability, safety, and performance, the demand for power electronics solutions is poised for sustained growth. Technological advancements and competition among industry players will continue to drive innovation in this market, shaping the future of automotive power electronics.
Key Market Drivers
Electrification of Vehicles
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 3.30 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 4.29 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 4.60% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Powertrain |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
One of the primary drivers of the global automotive power electronics market is the electrification of vehicles. The shift toward electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EVs and HEVs) has gained significant momentum in recent years. Electric powertrains, which rely heavily on power electronics components such as inverters, converters, and electric motors, are becoming more prevalent as automakers seek to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, meet stringent fuel efficiency standards, and offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. The demand for power electronics in EVs and HEVs is expected to continue growing as governments worldwide introduce stricter emissions regulations and provide incentives for electric vehicle adoption.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
The increasing integration of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) is driving the demand for automotive power electronics. ADAS systems rely on power electronics for functions such as adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance, lane-keeping assistance, and automated parking. These systems enhance vehicle safety by providing real-time data and control over various vehicle functions. As consumers and regulators prioritize safety features, the automotive industry is witnessing a rapid deployment of ADAS technologies, contributing to the growth of the power electronics market.
In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems
In-vehicle infotainment systems have become a standard feature in modern vehicles, offering entertainment, connectivity, and navigation services to drivers and passengers. Power electronics components, including microprocessors, display controllers, and power management units, are essential for the operation of these systems. As consumers' expectations for connectivity and convenience in vehicles rise, the demand for power electronics in infotainment systems continues to grow. The integration of advanced infotainment features, such as touchscreens, voice recognition, and smartphone integration, further amplifies the role of power electronics in enhancing the user experience.
Vehicle Electrification Efforts
Automakers worldwide are investing heavily in vehicle electrification efforts, driven by both environmental and market considerations. As they develop electric powertrains for EVs and HEVs, power electronics become a critical component for energy conversion and management. Power electronics are responsible for controlling the flow of electricity from the battery to the electric motor, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency. Automakers' commitment to vehicle electrification is a significant driver of the global automotive power electronics market.
Autonomous Driving Technologies
The development of autonomous driving technologies is another major driver of the automotive power electronics market. Autonomous vehicles rely on a complex network of sensors, radar systems, cameras, and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) to perceive their surroundings and make real-time decisions. Power electronics play a crucial role in the control and processing of data from these sensors, enabling safe and reliable autonomous operation. As autonomous vehicles move closer to commercial deployment, the demand for power electronics in this segment is poised for substantial growth.
Fuel Efficiency Improvements in ICE Vehicles
Power electronics also contribute significantly to improving fuel efficiency in traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Start-stop systems, which automatically turn off the engine when the vehicle is stationary and restart it when needed, rely on power electronics components. This technology has gained widespread adoption as automakers seek to meet stringent fuel efficiency and emissions standards. Power electronics components are essential for ensuring smooth and efficient engine restarts, reducing fuel consumption, and lowering emissions.
Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Goals
Environmental regulations and sustainability goals set by governments and international organizations are driving automakers to develop more fuel-efficient and eco-friendly vehicles. Power electronics are instrumental in achieving these objectives by optimizing energy consumption, minimizing emissions, and enhancing the overall environmental performance of vehicles. The pressure to meet these regulatory requirements and address sustainability concerns acts as a strong driver for the integration of advanced power electronics solutions in automobiles.
Miniaturization and Integration of Components
Advancements in power electronics technology have led to the miniaturization and integration of components, resulting in more compact and efficient systems. These advancements are not only crucial for enhancing vehicle performance but also for freeing up space within the vehicle for other purposes, such as interior design and passenger comfort. Smaller and integrated power electronics components contribute to improved energy efficiency and reduced weight, further reinforcing their role as key drivers of the market.
Competitive Landscape and Technological Innovation
The competitive landscape within the automotive power electronics market is intense, with leading manufacturers and suppliers continually investing in research and development to introduce more efficient and compact power electronics solutions. This commitment to innovation results in efficiency improvements, cost reductions, and the development of new power electronics technologies. As competition among industry players intensifies, technological advancements will continue to drive growth and shape the future of the global automotive power electronics market.
Key Market Challenges
Thermal Management
Thermal management is a critical challenge in the automotive power electronics market. Power electronics components generate heat during operation, which can reduce their efficiency and lifespan if not properly managed. Effective cooling systems, heat sinks, and thermal interface materials are essential to dissipate heat and maintain optimal operating temperatures. Managing heat becomes even more crucial in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) where power electronics components are subject to high continuous loads. Finding efficient and reliable thermal management solutions while maintaining cost-effectiveness is a significant challenge for manufacturers.
Reliability and Durability
Ensuring the reliability and durability of power electronics components is another significant challenge. Power electronics systems must operate flawlessly over an extended period to meet the high standards of automotive safety and performance. Components are exposed to harsh environmental conditions, including temperature variations, humidity, and vibration, which can accelerate wear and tear. Ensuring that power electronics components can withstand these conditions and continue to function reliably throughout a vehicle's lifespan is a complex engineering challenge.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) poses a considerable challenge in the automotive power electronics market. Power electronics systems generate electromagnetic radiation that can interfere with other electronic systems within the vehicle, potentially leading to malfunctions or safety risks. Minimizing EMI through shielding and filtering techniques is critical, but it adds complexity and cost to power electronics designs. Striking the right balance between EMI mitigation and cost-effectiveness is a significant challenge for manufacturers.
High Development Costs
The development of advanced power electronics components and systems requires substantial research and development investments. Manufacturers must invest in cutting-edge technology, testing, and validation to meet the demanding performance and safety standards of the automotive industry. The high development costs can be a barrier to entry for smaller companies and startups, limiting competition and innovation within the market.
Supply Chain Disruptions
The global automotive power electronics market is susceptible to supply chain disruptions, which can impact the availability of critical components and materials. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, and unforeseen events like the COVID-19 pandemic can disrupt the supply chain, leading to production delays and increased costs. Manufacturers must carefully manage their supply chains, diversify sourcing options, and develop contingency plans to mitigate the impact of supply chain disruptions.
Standardization Challenges
Standardization within the automotive power electronics market can be a double-edged sword. While standardization can promote interoperability and reduce development costs, it can also stifle innovation and differentiation among manufacturers. Achieving a balance between standardized components and systems and the need for innovation and customization is a challenge that the industry must address. Moreover, global variations in regulatory standards and requirements complicate the standardization process.
Shortage of Skilled Workforce
The development and maintenance of power electronics systems require a skilled workforce with expertise in electrical engineering, electronics, and thermal management. However, there is a shortage of qualified professionals with the specialized knowledge required to design, test, and troubleshoot power electronics components and systems. This shortage of skilled workers can hamper the industry's ability to innovate and meet growing demand.
Complexity of System Integration
The integration of power electronics systems into modern vehicles is a complex undertaking. These systems must seamlessly interact with other vehicle components, including the engine, transmission, battery, and various sensors. Achieving compatibility, optimal performance, and safety in a rapidly evolving technological landscape is challenging. Furthermore, as vehicles become more connected and autonomous, the complexity of system integration increases, demanding advanced software and hardware solutions.
Cybersecurity Concerns
With the increasing connectivity of vehicles, cybersecurity has become a significant concern in the automotive power electronics market. Ensuring the security of power electronics systems and preventing unauthorized access is critical to protect vehicle safety and user data. As vehicles become more reliant on software and communication networks, they become potential targets for cyberattacks. Developing robust cybersecurity measures while maintaining system performance and functionality is a challenging balancing act.
Cost Pressure
Cost pressures are a perennial challenge in the automotive industry, including the power electronics segment. Automakers and consumers alike seek cost-effective solutions that offer value for money. However, the development and production of high-quality power electronics components can be expensive. Striking the right balance between cost efficiency and maintaining product quality, reliability, and safety is a continuous challenge for manufacturers.
Key Market Trends
Electrification of Vehicles
The electrification of vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), is a dominant trend in the automotive power electronics market. Automakers are investing heavily in electric powertrains to meet stringent emissions regulations and consumer demand for eco-friendly transportation options. Power electronics are at the heart of these electric powertrains, converting and managing electrical energy for propulsion. This trend is expected to accelerate as governments worldwide introduce stricter emissions standards and incentives for electric vehicle adoption.
High-Voltage Systems
As EVs become more prevalent, there is a trend toward high-voltage systems in the automotive power electronics market. High-voltage systems offer several advantages, including increased efficiency, reduced energy losses, and the ability to deliver more power to the electric motor. These systems require specialized power electronics components such as high-voltage inverters and converters. Manufacturers are developing innovative solutions to meet the growing demand for high-voltage power electronics.
Advanced Battery Management
Battery management systems (BMS) are a critical component of electric and hybrid vehicles, and they rely heavily on power electronics for monitoring and control. The trend in battery management is toward more advanced and intelligent systems that optimize battery performance, extend battery life, and ensure safe operation. Power electronics play a crucial role in managing battery charging and discharging, balancing individual cells, and providing real-time data to improve battery efficiency.
Energy Recovery Systems
Energy recovery systems, such as regenerative braking, are gaining prominence in the automotive power electronics market. These systems capture and store energy during deceleration and braking, then use it to assist the vehicle during acceleration, reducing energy consumption and improving fuel efficiency. Power electronics components, including inverters and converters, facilitate the seamless operation of these energy recovery systems, enhancing overall vehicle performance.
SiC and GaN Semiconductor Adoption
Silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors are gaining traction in the automotive power electronics market. These advanced semiconductor materials offer higher efficiency, faster switching speeds, and improved thermal performance compared to traditional silicon-based semiconductors. As automakers seek to maximize the efficiency of electric powertrains and reduce energy losses, the adoption of SiC and GaN semiconductors is expected to increase.
Integration of Multiple Functions
To optimize space, weight, and cost, there is a trend toward integrating multiple functions into a single power electronics module. These integrated modules combine inverters, converters, and other power electronics components, streamlining the design and manufacturing processes. Integrated solutions help reduce complexity, save space, and improve overall system efficiency in electric and hybrid vehicles.
Wireless Charging Systems
Wireless charging systems for electric vehicles are gaining momentum in the market. These systems use power electronics to transfer electrical energy wirelessly from a charging pad to the vehicle's battery. The convenience of wireless charging is driving its adoption, particularly in urban areas where charging infrastructure is expanding. Power electronics are essential for efficiently managing wireless charging systems and ensuring safe and reliable energy transfer.
Autonomous Driving Technologies
The development of autonomous driving technologies is influencing the role of power electronics in vehicles. Autonomous vehicles rely on advanced sensor systems, such as LiDAR and radar, which require precise power management and control. Power electronics enable the operation of these sensor systems, facilitating real-time data processing and decision-making for autonomous driving. As autonomous vehicles move closer to commercial deployment, the demand for power electronics in this segment is expected to grow.
Software-Centric Approach
The automotive industry is adopting a more software-centric approach, emphasizing the role of software in power electronics systems. Software controls various aspects of power management, energy distribution, and safety in electric and hybrid vehicles. Manufacturers are investing in advanced software solutions to optimize power electronics performance, enable over-the-air updates, and enhance cybersecurity.
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is a pervasive trend influencing the global automotive power electronics market. As consumers and regulators prioritize eco-friendly transportation solutions, power electronics play a critical role in achieving sustainability goals. Manufacturers are developing power electronics components and systems that minimize energy consumption, reduce emissions, and enhance the overall environmental performance of vehicles. This trend aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and reduce the carbon footprint of the automotive industry.
Increased Connectivity
The growing demand for connectivity in vehicles is influencing power electronics systems. Connected vehicles rely on power electronics for various functions, including communication, data processing, and entertainment. The integration of advanced connectivity features, such as 5G connectivity and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, requires power electronics to manage data transmission and processing efficiently.
Segmental Insights
Device Type Insights
The global Automotive Power Electronics market is segmented based on the type of device used. Power ICs, power modules, and power discrete devices are the primary divisions. Power ICs have been the dominant segment due to their extensive use in powertrain and safety applications. However, the power modules segment is expected to witness substantial growth owing to their increasing use in electric vehicles. Lastly, power discrete devices maintain a steady demand in the market due to their usage in a wide range of automotive applications.
Application Type Insights
Based on application type, the automotive power electronics market can be segmented into body electronics, chassis & powertrain, infotainment & telematics, and safety & security systems. Body electronics, infotainment, and telematics are expected to witness significant growth due to the increasing demand for luxury and comfort features in vehicles. Chassis and powertrain applications are also projected to show substantial growth, driven by the increasing use of electric vehicles and the need for efficient power management systems. Safety and security systems, underpinned by advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), represent a key growth area due to heightened consumer and regulatory focus on vehicle safety.
Regional Insights
The global Automotive Power Electronics market is influenced by a variety of regional factors. In North America, for instance, the market is primarily driven by the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, fueled by stringent government regulations concerning vehicle emissions. Europe, with its strong automotive industry, is a significant contributor, with Germany leading the pack in power electronics technology due to its robust automotive manufacturing sector. Meanwhile, Asia-Pacific is expected to display rapid growth, owing to increasing environmental awareness and growing demand for electric vehicles, particularly in China and India. Lastly, the Middle East and Africa, although currently holding a smaller market share, present promising potential with the progressive development of their automotive industries.
Infineon Technologies AG
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Renesas Electronics Corporation
NXP Semiconductors
STMicroelectronics
Microsemi Corporation
Vishay Intertechnology Inc.
Semiconductor Components Industries LLC
Toyota Industries Corporation
Valeo Group
In this report, the Global Automotive Power Electronics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below: