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1460704

人造土壤市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测，按类型、应用、地区、竞争细分，2019-2029F

Manufactured Soil Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, & Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Application, By Region, Competition, 2019-2029F

出版日期: 2024年04月03日 | 出版商:

TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

简介目录

2023 年全球人造土壤市场价值为 77.2 亿美元，预计到 2029 年预测期内将强劲增长，复合CAGR为 4.21%。近年来，全球人造土壤市场在多种因素的推动下经历了大幅增长。从城市化挑战到对永续农业实践日益增长的需求。人造土壤，也称为工程土壤或无土混合物，是一种定制的基质，可为植物生长提供受控的环境，与传统土壤相比具有许多优势。

在城市化、永续发展问题和客製化农业解决方案需求的推动下，全球人造土壤市场正处于成长轨道。儘管存在品质控制和监管合规等挑战，但策略性收购和技术进步为市场扩张提供了一个有希望的机会。随着世界继续努力满足永续和高效农业实践的需求，人造土壤成为塑造全球农业未来的关键参与者。

主要市场驱动因素

都市化与土地稀缺

Global Manufactured Soil Market was valued at USD 7.72 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.21% through 2029. Global manufactured soil market has been experiencing a significant surge in recent years, driven by a combination of factors ranging from urbanization challenges to the increasing demand for sustainable agriculture practices. Manufactured soil, also known as engineered soil or soilless mix, is a tailor-made substrate that provides a controlled environment for plant growth, offering numerous advantages over traditional soils.

Global manufactured soil market is on a growth trajectory, driven by urbanization, sustainability concerns, and the demand for customized agricultural solutions. While challenges such as quality control and regulatory compliance exist, strategic acquisitions and technological advancements offer promising opportunities for market expansion. As the world continues to grapple with the need for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices, manufactured soil emerges as a key player in shaping the future of global agriculture.

Key Market Drivers

Urbanization and Land Scarcity

The surge in urbanization coupled with the challenge of diminishing arable land has propelled the growth of the manufactured soil market. As cities expand, the availability of suitable land for traditional agriculture diminishes, prompting the need for innovative solutions. Manufactured soil emerges as a strategic answer to this urbanization dilemma, providing a versatile medium for plant growth in urban and peri-urban environments.

Urban areas, characterized by concrete jungles, face a scarcity of open land suitable for cultivation. In response to this, manufactured soil offers a viable alternative, enabling agriculture in spaces where traditional soil is impractical. Its adaptability and ability to foster plant growth without relying on natural soil make it an indispensable resource for urban farmers and landscapers.

Moreover, as the global population continues to concentrate in urban centers, the demand for locally sourced produce rises. Manufactured soil facilitates urban agriculture, allowing communities to cultivate fresh, sustainable crops within the city limits. This not only addresses the challenge of land scarcity but also aligns with the growing consumer preference for locally grown, organic produce.

In conclusion, the symbiotic relationship between urbanization and the manufactured soil market underscores the necessity for innovative solutions in the face of evolving urban landscapes. Manufactured soil not only meets the demands of modern agriculture but also serves as a key player in promoting sustainable and localized food production in urban environments.

Rising Demand for Organic Farming

The burgeoning demand for organic produce has become a pivotal driver propelling the growth of the manufactured soil market. As consumers increasingly prioritize healthier and environmentally sustainable food options, the need for a reliable and organic-friendly soil medium has surged. Manufactured soil, also known as engineered soil, perfectly aligns with the principles of organic farming.

Organic farmers are turning to manufactured soil due to its sterile composition and customizable nature. This engineered substrate eliminates the presence of harmful pathogens and pests, providing a clean and controlled environment for crops. The rising adoption of organic farming practices, driven by health-conscious consumers, has catalyzed a significant uptick in the demand for manufactured soil.

Furthermore, the ability to customize manufactured soil according to specific crop requirements ensures optimal plant growth. This tailored approach enhances crop yields and quality, a key consideration for organic farmers aiming to meet the stringent standards of organic certification.

As the global population becomes more conscious of the environmental and health impacts of traditional farming methods, the manufactured soil market is poised to capitalize on this paradigm shift. The synergy between the rising demand for organic produce and the attributes of manufactured soil underscores a mutually beneficial relationship that is reshaping the landscape of modern agriculture. In essence, the manufactured soil market thrives not only on the growth of organic farming but also on the evolving preferences of a consumer base that seeks sustainable and nutritious food options.

Customization and Consistency

In the dynamic landscape of modern agriculture, the manufactured soil market is experiencing a robust surge propelled by the twin engines of customization and consistency. These two factors play a pivotal role in reshaping the way farmers approach soil management, offering a tailored and dependable solution for optimal plant growth.

Customization lies at the heart of manufactured soil's appeal. Agricultural practices vary, and different crops have distinct nutritional needs. Manufactured soil allows for precise tailoring, enabling farmers to create an environment that meets the specific requirements of their crops. This flexibility empowers growers to optimize nutrient content, pH levels, and overall composition, ensuring that the soil serves as an ideal medium for diverse crops.

Consistency further cements the market's growth trajectory. Unlike traditional soils, which can exhibit variability in composition and quality, manufactured soil provides a standardized and controlled environment. This consistency translates into predictable outcomes for farmers, fostering confidence in crop management. The reliability of manufactured soil in maintaining a stable environment throughout the growth cycle contributes to higher yields, improved crop quality, and overall operational efficiency.

Key Market Challenges

Quality Control

Quality control emerges as a critical factor shaping the landscape of the manufactured soil market, presenting both opportunities and hurdles for industry players. The dynamic nature of manufacturing processes and the diverse range of raw materials utilized contribute to the complexity of ensuring consistent quality in the production of engineered soil.

Manufactured soil, designed for precision agriculture, demands a meticulous approach to quality control. Variations in the composition of raw materials, such as organic matter and mineral content, can significantly impact the performance and reliability of the final product. Striking the right balance becomes a delicate task as manufacturers grapple with the challenge of maintaining uniformity across batches.

The quest for excellence in quality control is further intensified by the diverse needs of crops and agricultural practices. Different plants thrive in distinct soil conditions, requiring manufacturers to fine-tune formulations to meet these specific requirements. Achieving this level of precision necessitates continuous monitoring and adjustment, making quality control a constant and intricate process.

Moreover, the market's growth hinges on establishing trust among farmers and growers, who rely on the consistency and effectiveness of manufactured soil. Any deviation in quality may lead to skepticism and reluctance to adopt these innovative solutions. Stricter adherence to industry standards and the implementation of advanced testing methodologies become imperative to address these challenges and foster confidence in the reliability of manufactured soil.

Regulatory Compliance

The manufactured soil market encounters a formidable obstacle in the form of regulatory compliance, posing significant challenges for industry players. As environmental and agricultural regulations continue to evolve globally, meeting and adapting to these stringent standards becomes a complex and demanding task.

One major challenge is the diversity of regulations across different regions. The manufactured soil market operates on a global scale, with varying regulatory frameworks governing soil management practices. This diversity not only complicates the manufacturing processes but also requires companies to invest considerable resources in understanding and complying with distinct sets of rules.

Moreover, the dynamic nature of regulatory changes introduces an element of uncertainty. As governments strive to address environmental concerns and promote sustainable agricultural practices, manufacturers must stay agile to adapt to evolving compliance requirements. This necessitates continuous monitoring, assessment, and adjustment of production processes to align with the latest regulations.

The financial implications of regulatory compliance are another substantial challenge. Meeting stringent standards often involves significant investments in technology, testing, and documentation. These additional costs may influence the overall competitiveness of manufactured soil compared to traditional alternatives, impacting market penetration and profitability.

Key Market Trends

Rising Demand for Sustainable Agriculture

The manufactured soil market is experiencing a seismic shift fueled by the surging demand for sustainable agriculture practices worldwide. As global awareness of environmental sustainability reaches new heights, the role of manufactured soil as a cornerstone in cultivating a greener future becomes increasingly prominent.

One of the key drivers propelling the manufactured soil market is the growing consciousness among farmers and growers about the environmental impact of traditional farming methods. Manufactured soil, with its ability to be engineered for optimal plant growth while minimizing ecological footprint, aligns seamlessly with the principles of sustainable agriculture.

The rising demand for sustainably sourced and produced food is pushing farmers to adopt eco-friendly practices, and manufactured soil emerges as a solution to meet these evolving needs. Engineered for consistency and tailored to specific crop requirements, it not only enhances yield and quality but also promotes responsible land use.

Furthermore, regulatory support for sustainable agricultural practices is reinforcing this trend. Governments and agricultural authorities are encouraging the adoption of methods that reduce environmental impact, offering a conducive environment for the growth of the manufactured soil market.

Technological Advancement

Technological advancements are propelling the manufactured soil market into a new era of efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. As the global agricultural landscape undergoes transformation, the integration of cutting-edge technologies in soil science is reshaping how we approach cultivation.

Precision agriculture, enabled by sophisticated sensors and data analytics, is a key driver. Manufacturers are leveraging these technologies to analyze soil conditions with unprecedented accuracy, allowing for the precise formulation of manufactured soil tailored to the specific needs of crops. This level of customization ensures optimal nutrient content, pH balance, and overall composition, leading to enhanced yields and crop quality.

Furthermore, advancements in soil microbiology are fostering a deeper understanding of microbial communities' impact on plant health. Manufacturers are incorporating beneficial microbes into manufactured soil formulations, promoting a symbiotic relationship between plants and microorganisms. This not only improves nutrient uptake but also contributes to the overall health and resilience of the soil.

The rise of smart farming practices, including automated irrigation systems and robotic cultivation, is also influencing the demand for manufactured soil. These technologies optimize resource utilization and mitigate environmental impact, aligning with the growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture.

Vertical Farming and Controlled Environment Agriculture

The manufactured soil market is witnessing a transformative surge, fueled by the burgeoning trend of vertical farming and controlled environment agriculture (CEA). As urbanization accelerates and arable land diminishes, the demand for innovative solutions to cultivate crops in confined spaces intensifies. Enter manufactured soil is a key enabler for the success of vertical farming and CEA.

Vertical farming, characterized by stacking layers of crops in vertical structures, and CEA, involving precise control of environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and light, necessitate a growing medium that offers both versatility and precision. Manufactured soil emerges as the optimal choice, providing a controlled and sterile substrate tailored to the unique needs of these high-tech farming methods.

The efficiency of manufactured soil in vertical farming lies in its ability to maximize space utilization while ensuring consistent and customizable growing conditions. Its lightweight composition and adaptability to various crop types make it an ideal medium for vertical farming structures, where every inch of space matters.

In the realm of CEA, manufactured soil contributes to the creation of a stable and controlled environment, fostering optimal plant growth. Its sterile nature reduces the risk of pathogens, ensuring a hygienic substrate for crops. Additionally, the customizable properties of manufactured soil allow for fine-tuning nutrient content and pH levels, catering to the specific requirements of crops in controlled environments.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

Garden soil is a fundamental type in the manufactured soil market, designed to mimic the properties of natural soil. Enriched with essential nutrients, garden soil provides a fertile foundation for a wide range of crops, making it a versatile choice for traditional farming and gardening applications.

Soil mix represents a blend of different components, carefully curated to create an ideal growing medium. This type of manufactured soil offers a high level of customization, allowing farmers to adjust nutrient levels, porosity, and other factors to suit the specific requirements of different crops. Soil mix is particularly favored in container gardening and greenhouse cultivation.

Harnessing the power of organic matter, manure, and compost blends contribute to the sustainability of agriculture. These manufactured soils incorporate well-decomposed organic materials, such as animal manure and plant compost, enriching the soil with nutrients and enhancing its water retention capacity. This eco-friendly option aligns with the growing demand for organic and environmentally conscious farming practices.

Application Insights

Manufactured soil has found a pivotal role in traditional and alternative cultivation methods. Its customizable nature allows farmers to tailor the soil composition to the specific needs of various crops, optimizing nutrient content, pH levels, and overall growing conditions. This adaptability enhances crop yields and quality, making it a preferred choice in conventional farming as well as emerging practices like vertical farming and controlled environment agriculture.

The quest for lush, vibrant lawns has led to an increased adoption of manufactured soil. Its consistency and weed-free composition create an ideal environment for healthy grass growth. Homeowners, landscapers, and golf course managers find manufactured soil to be a reliable medium for achieving aesthetically pleasing and well-maintained lawns.

In urban planning and commercial developments, where green spaces are integral, manufactured soil provides a solution for landscaping. Its ability to support plant growth in confined urban environments, along with its potential for stormwater management and erosion control, makes it a valuable asset in the construction and beautification of commercial spaces.

The demands placed on sports fields for durability, safety, and aesthetic appeal are met by manufactured soil. Whether for professional stadiums, community sports complexes, or recreational fields, the consistent quality of manufactured soil ensures a level playing surface, optimal drainage, and turf health. This has led to its increasing use in the construction and maintenance of sports fields around the globe.

Regional Insights

In the Asia Pacific region, the manufactured soil market is propelled by a combination of factors. The surge in population, urbanization, and the diminishing availability of arable land are compelling farmers and agricultural professionals to explore innovative solutions. Manufactured soil, with its ability to address land scarcity issues and provide a controlled environment for plant growth, is gaining widespread acceptance. Additionally, the region's emphasis on technological advancements in agriculture aligns with the continuous research and development efforts within the manufactured soil sector.

Moreover, the growth of vertical farming and urban agriculture in densely populated cities across Asia Pacific countries is creating a demand for manufactured soil. As nations like China and India strive to achieve food security and sustainable farming practices, the manufactured soil market stands as a key player in reshaping the agricultural landscape.

In Europe, the manufactured soil market is thriving due to a strong focus on sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship. European countries are at the forefront of implementing stringent regulations to promote eco-friendly farming practices. Manufactured soil, engineered for sustainability and efficiency, aligns seamlessly with these regulations.The adoption of organic farming practices in Europe further drives the demand for manufactured soil, as it provides a sterile and customizable medium for cultivating organic crops. Additionally, the continent's commitment to green infrastructure, including green roofs and urban landscaping projects, contributes to the increasing utilization of manufactured soil in commercial and municipal developments.

North America stands as a major driving force in the manufactured soil market, fueled by a combination of technological innovation, sustainable farming initiatives, and a growing awareness of the benefits of manufactured soil. The United States and Canada, in particular, have witnessed a surge in the adoption of manufactured soil across various agricultural and landscaping applications.

The demand for manufactured soil in North America is propelled by the need for efficient land use, especially in urban and suburban areas. As the continent grapples with issues of soil degradation and limited space for traditional farming, manufactured soil emerges as a solution that offers consistency, customization, and sustainability.

Key Market Players

The Scotts Miracle-GRO Company

Peaceful Valley Farm Garden Supply

B.D. White Top Soil Company Inc.

Resource Management, Inc.

Jiffy Group

Boughton Loam Turf Management Ltd.

Boxley Materials Company Inc.

Casella Organics, Inc.

Tim O'hare Associates LLP

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Manufactured Soil Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Manufactured Soil Market,By Type:

Garden Soil
Soil Mix
Manure Compost
Others

Manufactured Soil Market,By Application:

Cultivation
Lawns
Commercial Developments
Sports fields
Others

Manufactured Soil Market, By Region:

North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
Middle East Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Manufactured Soil Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Manufactured Soil market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

1.Product Overview

1.1.Market Definition
1.2.Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1.Markets Covered
- 1.2.2.Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3.Key Market Segmentations

2.Research Methodology

2.1.Objective of the Study
2.2.Baseline Methodology
2.3.Key Industry Partners
2.4.Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5.Forecasting Methodology
2.6.Data Triangulation Validation
2.7.Assumptions and Limitations

3.Executive Summary

3.1.Overview of the Market
3.2.Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3.Overview of Key Market Players
3.4.Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5.Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4.Impact of COVID-19 on Global Manufactured Soil Market

5.Global Manufactured Soil Market Outlook

5.1.Market Size Forecast
- 5.1.1.By Value
5.2.Market Share Forecast
- 5.2.1.By Type (Garden Soil, Soil Mix, Manure Compost, Others)
- 5.2.2.By Application (Cultivation, Lawns, Commercial Developments, Sports fields, Others)
- 5.2.3.By Region
- 5.2.4.By Company (2023)
5.3.Market Map

6.Asia Pacific Manufactured Soil Market Outlook

6.1.Market Size Forecast
- 6.1.1.By Value
6.2.Market Share Forecast
- 6.2.1.By Type
- 6.2.2.By Application
- 6.2.3.By Country
6.3.Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1.China Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 6.3.1.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 6.3.1.1.1.By Value
  - 6.3.1.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 6.3.1.2.1.By Type
    - 6.3.1.2.2.By Application
- 6.3.2.India Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 6.3.2.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 6.3.2.1.1.By Value
  - 6.3.2.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 6.3.2.2.1.By Type
    - 6.3.2.2.2.By Application
- 6.3.3.Australia Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 6.3.3.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 6.3.3.1.1.By Value
  - 6.3.3.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 6.3.3.2.1.By Type
    - 6.3.3.2.2.By Application
- 6.3.4.Japan Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 6.3.4.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 6.3.4.1.1.By Value
  - 6.3.4.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 6.3.4.2.1.By Type
    - 6.3.4.2.2.By Application
- 6.3.5.South Korea Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 6.3.5.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 6.3.5.1.1.By Value
  - 6.3.5.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 6.3.5.2.1.By Type
    - 6.3.5.2.2.By Application

7.Europe Manufactured Soil Market Outlook

7.1.Market Size Forecast
- 7.1.1.By Value
7.2.Market Share Forecast
- 7.2.1.By Type
- 7.2.2.By Application
- 7.2.3.By Country
7.3.Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1.France Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 7.3.1.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 7.3.1.1.1.By Value
  - 7.3.1.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 7.3.1.2.1.By Type
    - 7.3.1.2.2.By Application
- 7.3.2.Germany Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 7.3.2.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 7.3.2.1.1.By Value
  - 7.3.2.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 7.3.2.2.1.By Type
    - 7.3.2.2.2.By Application
- 7.3.3.Spain Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 7.3.3.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 7.3.3.1.1.By Value
  - 7.3.3.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 7.3.3.2.1.By Type
    - 7.3.3.2.2.By Application
- 7.3.4.Italy Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 7.3.4.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 7.3.4.1.1.By Value
  - 7.3.4.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 7.3.4.2.1.By Type
    - 7.3.4.2.2.By Application
- 7.3.5.United Kingdom Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 7.3.5.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 7.3.5.1.1.By Value
  - 7.3.5.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 7.3.5.2.1.By Type
    - 7.3.5.2.2.By Application

8.North America Manufactured Soil Market Outlook

8.1.Market Size Forecast
- 8.1.1.By Value
8.2.Market Share Forecast
- 8.2.1.By Type
- 8.2.2.By Application
- 8.2.3.By Country
8.3.North America: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1.United States Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 8.3.1.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 8.3.1.1.1.By Value
  - 8.3.1.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 8.3.1.2.1.By Type
    - 8.3.1.2.2.By Application
- 8.3.2.Mexico Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 8.3.2.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 8.3.2.1.1.By Value
  - 8.3.2.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 8.3.2.2.1.By Type
    - 8.3.2.2.2.By Application
- 8.3.3.Canada Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 8.3.3.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 8.3.3.1.1.By Value
  - 8.3.3.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 8.3.3.2.1.By Type
    - 8.3.3.2.2.By Application

9.South America Manufactured Soil Market Outlook

9.1.Market Size Forecast
- 9.1.1.By Value
9.2.Market Share Forecast
- 9.2.1.By Type
- 9.2.2.By Application
- 9.2.3.By Country
9.3.South America: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1.Brazil Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 9.3.1.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 9.3.1.1.1.By Value
  - 9.3.1.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 9.3.1.2.1.By Type
    - 9.3.1.2.2.By Application
- 9.3.2.Argentina Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 9.3.2.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 9.3.2.1.1.By Value
  - 9.3.2.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 9.3.2.2.1.By Type
    - 9.3.2.2.2.By Application
- 9.3.3.Colombia Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 9.3.3.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 9.3.3.1.1.By Value
  - 9.3.3.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 9.3.3.2.1.By Type
    - 9.3.3.2.2.By Application

10.Middle East and Africa Manufactured Soil Market Outlook

10.1.Market Size Forecast
- 10.1.1.By Value
10.2.Market Share Forecast
- 10.2.1.By Type
- 10.2.2.By Application
- 10.2.3.By Country
10.3.MEA: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1.South Africa Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 10.3.1.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 10.3.1.1.1.By Value
  - 10.3.1.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 10.3.1.2.1.By Type
    - 10.3.1.2.2.By Application
- 10.3.2.Saudi Arabia Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 10.3.2.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 10.3.2.1.1.By Value
  - 10.3.2.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 10.3.2.2.1.By Type
    - 10.3.2.2.2.By Application
- 10.3.3.UAE Manufactured Soil Market Outlook
  - 10.3.3.1.Market Size Forecast
    - 10.3.3.1.1.By Value
  - 10.3.3.2.Market Share Forecast
    - 10.3.3.2.1.By Type
    - 10.3.3.2.2.By Application

11.Market Dynamics

11.1.Drivers
11.2.Challenges

12.Market Trends Developments

12.1.Recent Developments
12.2.Product Launches
12.3.Mergers Acquisitions

13.Global Manufactured Soil Market: SWOT Analysis

14.Porter's Five Forces Analysis

14.1.Competition in the Industry
14.2.Potential of New Entrants
14.3.Power of Suppliers
14.4.Power of Customers
14.5.Threat of Substitute Product

15.PESTLE Analysis

16.Competitive Landscape

16.1.The Scotts Miracle-GRO Company
- 16.1.1.Business Overview
- 16.1.2.Company Snapshot
- 16.1.3.Products Services
- 16.1.4.Financials (As Reported)
- 16.1.5.Recent Developments
16.2.Peaceful Valley Farm Garden Supply
16.3.B.D. White Top Soil Company Inc.
16.4.Resource Management, Inc.
16.5.Jiffy Group
16.6.Boughton Loam Turf Management Ltd.
16.7.Boxley Materials Company Inc.
16.8.Casella Organics, Inc.
16.9.Tim O'hare Associates LLP