热液碳化市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测，按原料类型、应用、技术类型、最终用户产业、地区、竞争细分，2020-2030 年预测

2024年，全球热液碳化 (HTC) 市场规模为10.5亿美元，预计到2030年将达到24.1亿美元，复合年增长率为14.72%。 HTC是一种新兴的热化学技术，在水饱和环境中，透过中等温度和高压将湿生物质转化为富含碳的固体材料，称为水热炭。该过程模拟了自然成煤过程，但显着加快了转化速度，可在数小时内完成。 HTC特别适用于高水分生物质，例如都市固体废弃物、农业废弃物和污水污泥，因为它不需要耗能的干燥过程。由此产生的水热炭用途广泛，包括土壤改良、固体燃料和活性碳生产。该技术还透过生产可重复使用的副产品（例如营养丰富的水和气体）来符合循环经济原则。随着永续发展和气候目标的推进，HTC正越来越多地被纳入废弃物回收策略，并得到了公共和私营部门在永续废弃物处理和再生能源领域的投资支持。

关键市场驱动因素

对永续废弃物管理解决方案的需求日益增长

主要市场挑战

高资本成本和商业化障碍

主要市场趋势

越来越多采用 HTC 实现永续废弃物管理

目录

第 1 章：产品概述

第二章：研究方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：顾客之声

第五章：全球热液碳化（HTC）市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值
• 市场占有率和预测
  • 依原料类型（生物质、有机废弃物）
  • 按应用（能源生产、土壤改良）
  • 依技术类型（间歇式热液碳化、连续式热液碳化）
  • 按最终用户产业（农业、能源和电力）
  • 按地区
• 按公司分类（2024）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美热液碳化（HTC）市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 北美：国家分析
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲热液碳化（HTC）市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 法国
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太热液碳化（HTC）市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：南美热液碳化（HTC）市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚

第十章：中东与非洲热液碳化（HTC）市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 南非
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 科威特
  • 土耳其

第 11 章：市场动态

• 驱动程式
• 挑战

第 12 章：市场趋势与发展

• 合併与收购（如有）
• 产品发布（如有）
• 最新动态

第十三章：公司简介

• AVA Biochem AG
• TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia SL)
• HTCycle GmbH
• Green Minerals AS
• Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• SunCoal Industries GmbH
• Acta Technology GmbH
• Alterna Energy Inc.
• Steeper Energy ApS

第 14 章：策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

The Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market was valued at USD 1.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.41 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 14.72%. HTC is an emerging thermochemical technology that transforms wet biomass into carbon-rich solid materials called hydrochar through moderate heat and high pressure in a water-saturated environment. This process replicates natural coal formation but significantly accelerates it, delivering conversion within hours. HTC is particularly advantageous for high-moisture biomass such as municipal solid waste, agricultural residues, and sewage sludge, as it bypasses energy-intensive drying. The resulting hydrochar has versatile applications including soil conditioning, solid fuel, and activated carbon production. The technology also aligns well with circular economy principles by producing reusable byproducts like nutrient-rich water and gases. As sustainability and climate goals gain momentum, HTC is increasingly being integrated into waste recovery strategies, supported by public and private sector investments focused on sustainable waste treatment and renewable energy.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Need for Sustainable Waste Management Solutions

Rising volumes of organic waste from municipal, agricultural, and industrial sources are intensifying the demand for environmentally sustainable waste treatment technologies. HTC has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional waste disposal methods like landfilling and incineration, both of which are increasingly constrained by environmental regulations and space limitations. The ability of HTC to process wet biomass without pre-drying makes it an energy-efficient solution for transforming organic waste into hydrochar, a valuable resource with energy and agricultural applications. Governments, under pressure to implement circular economy frameworks and reduce landfill dependency, are adopting HTC to divert organic waste streams into reusable and energy-rich outputs. The process also aligns with climate initiatives by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and converting waste into a form that can substitute fossil-based products. As awareness around waste-related pollution and climate impact increases, the adoption of HTC technology continues to accelerate across urban and industrial sectors.

Key Market Challenges

High Capital Costs and Commercialization Barriers

The widespread implementation of Hydrothermal Carbonization faces notable barriers, primarily due to its high capital investment and operational complexity. HTC systems require advanced equipment such as high-pressure reactors, specialized heat exchangers, and continuous-feed mechanisms, all of which contribute to elevated initial costs. Additionally, because HTC remains a relatively new technology, it lacks standardization and mass production efficiencies that could lower deployment expenses. Commercial-scale adoption is further limited by the scarcity of established installations and real-world performance data, which creates hesitancy among investors and lenders. Financial institutions often view HTC projects as high-risk due to the limited track record and uncertainties around long-term returns. Moreover, regulatory support remains inconsistent across regions, with many jurisdictions yet to incorporate HTC into formal waste management or renewable energy incentive frameworks. This lack of policy clarity and absence of financial incentives restricts the commercial viability of HTC, particularly in developing economies and among small-scale operators.

Key Market Trends

Increasing Adoption of HTC for Sustainable Waste Management

A major trend shaping the Hydrothermal Carbonization market is its growing adoption as a sustainable waste management solution, particularly in urban and industrial environments striving for zero-waste outcomes. HTC technology is being embraced as a cleaner, safer, and more efficient alternative to landfilling and incineration for managing wet organic waste. The process offers a circular approach by converting problematic waste streams-such as food waste, sewage sludge, and agricultural residues-into carbon-rich hydrochar, which serves as an energy source or soil amendment. Supportive government policies, especially in Europe and parts of Asia, are promoting HTC integration within broader smart city and waste-to-energy infrastructure. Public-private partnerships are increasingly backing pilot and commercial-scale HTC facilities, with countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and South Korea leading implementation. Additionally, the technology's hygienic advantages over traditional composting-especially concerning pathogen and microplastic risks-are encouraging municipalities to adopt HTC for safer and more sustainable waste treatment.

Key Market Players

• AVA Biochem AG
• TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
• HTCycle GmbH
• Green Minerals AS
• Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• SunCoal Industries GmbH
• Acta Technology GmbH
• Alterna Energy Inc.
• Steeper Energy ApS

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Feedstock Type:

• Biomass
• Organic Waste

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Application:

• Energy Production
• Soil Amendment

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Technology Type:

• Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization
• Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By End-User Industry:

• Agriculture
• Energy & Power

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market report with the given Market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
• 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.5. Sources of Research
  • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.5.2. Primary Research
• 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Feedstock Type (Biomass, Organic Waste)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Energy Production, Soil Amendment)
  • 5.2.3. By Technology Type (Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization, Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization)
  • 5.2.4. By End-User Industry (Agriculture, Energy & Power)
  • 5.2.5. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 6.2.2. By Application
  • 6.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 6.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.2.5. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry

7. Europe Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 7.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.3. Italy Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.4. France Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

8. Asia-Pacific Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 8.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

9. South America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 9.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry

10. Middle East and Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 10.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.2.5. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.3. UAE Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.4. Kuwait Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.5. Turkey Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. AVA Biochem AG
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• 13.3. Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
• 13.4. HTCycle GmbH
• 13.5. Green Minerals AS
• 13.6. Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• 13.7. SunCoal Industries GmbH
• 13.8. Acta Technology GmbH
• 13.9. Alterna Energy Inc.
• 13.10. Steeper Energy ApS

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer