长时储能市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（按应用程式、最终用户、地区及／竞争细分，2020-2030 年）

2024 年全球长时储能市场价值为 28.9 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将达到 62.6 亿美元，预测期内的复合年增长率为 13.58%。随着全球向再生能源转变的加速，该市场正获得强劲发展势头。长时储能 (LDES) 系统对于解决太阳能和风能的间歇性挑战至关重要，它可以将电能储存较长时间（从 4 小时到 100 多个小时）。这些系统有助于稳定电网、推迟基础设施升级并提高能源可靠性。抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能 (CAES)、重力储能和先进液流电池等技术正在各个优先考虑脱碳和电网现代化的地区得到采用。美国能源部的长时储能计画和欧盟的「地平线欧洲」计画等政府计画正在加强研发和部署。随着再生能源发电的增加以及对灵活、有弹性的能源系统的需求，机械 LDES 将在清洁能源转型中发挥关键作用。

关键市场驱动因素

再生能源整合不断增加

主要市场挑战

资金投入高，回收期长

主要市场趋势

先进的机械储存技术

目录

第 1 章：产品概述

第二章：研究方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：顾客之声

第五章：全球长时储能市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值
• 市场占有率和预测
  • 按应用（电网服务、再生能源整合、削峰填谷、离网电源、备用电源系统）
  • 按最终用户（公用事业、工业部门、商业部门、住宅部门、偏远地区和岛屿电网）
  • 按地区（北美、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲、亚太地区）
• 按公司分类（2024）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美长时储能市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 北美：国家分析
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲长时储能市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区长时储能市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲长时储能市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲长时储能市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第 11 章：市场动态

• 驱动程式
• 挑战

第 12 章：市场趋势与发展

• 合併与收购（如有）
• 产品发布（如有）
• 最新动态

第十三章：公司简介

• ESS Inc.
• Form Energy
• Hydrostor
• Highview Power
• Energy Vault
• Malta Inc.
• RheEnergise
• Ambri
• Invinity Energy Systems
• Quidnet Energy

第 14 章：策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

The Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market was valued at USD 2.89 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 6.26 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.58% during the forecast period. This market is gaining strong momentum as the global shift toward renewable energy accelerates. Long Duration Energy Storage (LDES) systems are critical for addressing the intermittency challenges of solar and wind energy by storing electricity for extended periods-ranging from 4 to over 100 hours. These systems help stabilize grids, defer infrastructure upgrades, and enhance energy reliability. Technologies such as pumped hydro, compressed air energy storage (CAES), gravity storage, and advanced flow batteries are being adopted across regions prioritizing decarbonization and grid modernization. Government programs like the U.S. Department of Energy's Long Duration Storage Shot and the EU's Horizon Europe initiative are bolstering R&D and deployment. With increasing renewable generation and the need for flexible, resilient energy systems, mechanical LDES is poised to play a pivotal role in the clean energy transition.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Renewable Energy Integration

The increasing share of solar and wind in global electricity generation is driving demand for long-duration storage. In 2024, over 35% of electricity came from variable renewables, leading to significant energy curtailment-up to 20% in some regions-during low-demand periods. LDES solutions are essential to shift this surplus to times of peak demand and ensure grid stability. Technologies like pumped hydro, flow batteries, and thermal storage offer discharge durations from 10 to over 100 hours, providing effective long-term balancing. Wind farms now generate more than 200 GW globally, and solar capacity exceeds 1,200 GW, highlighting the need for robust storage infrastructure. Several countries have committed to installing over 100 GW of LDES capacity in the next decade, supporting deeper renewable energy penetration and energy security.

Key Market Challenges

High Capital Investment and Long Payback Period

A major challenge in the LDES market is the substantial upfront investment required for infrastructure-heavy technologies like pumped hydro, CAES, and flow batteries. These systems often involve long construction timelines and significant material and engineering costs. In addition, payback periods for LDES installations can exceed 10-15 years, deterring private investment and slowing scalability. Unlike short-duration batteries that offer quicker revenue from grid services, LDES projects typically depend on long-term contracts and policy incentives to ensure financial viability. Market uncertainty, evolving regulatory frameworks, and fluctuating electricity prices further compound investment risks, limiting the appeal of LDES despite its long-term technical benefits.

Key Market Trends

Pioneering Mechanical Storage Technologies

Mechanical LDES technologies are advancing rapidly, with innovations in CAES, liquid air, and gravity-based systems nearing commercial deployment. Notable developments include a 300 MWh liquid air project in Manchester and gravity-based installations in the U.S. and China. These systems offer advantages such as long service life (over 40 years), minimal degradation, and low operating costs. Their ability to deliver consistent power output makes them ideal for large-scale, long-duration applications. As grid-scale storage needs grow, mechanical systems are gaining visibility as durable and efficient solutions for energy reliability and sustainability.

Key Market Players

• ESS Inc.
• Form Energy
• Hydrostor
• Highview Power
• Energy Vault
• Malta Inc.
• RheEnergise
• Ambri
• Invinity Energy Systems
• Quidnet Energy

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By Application:

• Grid Services
• Renewable Integration
• Peak Shaving & Load Shifting
• Off-Grid Power Supply
• Backup Power Systems

Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By End-User:

• Utilities
• Industrial Sector
• Commercial Sector
• Residential Sector
• Remote & Island Grids

Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Application (Grid Services, Renewable Integration, Peak Shaving & Load Shifting, Off-Grid Power Supply, Backup Power Systems)
  • 5.2.2. By End-User (Utilities, Industrial Sector, Commercial Sector, Residential Sector, Remote & Island Grids)
  • 5.2.3. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Application
  • 6.2.2. By End-User
  • 6.2.3. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By End-User

7. Europe Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Application
  • 7.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.2.3. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.2. France Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.4. Italy Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Application
  • 8.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.2.3. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.2. India Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Application
  • 9.2.2. By End-User
  • 9.2.3. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 9.3.2. UAE Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By End-User

10. South America Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Application
  • 10.2.2. By End-User
  • 10.2.3. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. ESS Inc.
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Form Energy
• 13.3. Hydrostor
• 13.4. Highview Power
• 13.5. Energy Vault
• 13.6. Malta Inc.
• 13.7. RheEnergise
• 13.8. Ambri
• 13.9. Invinity Energy Systems
• 13.10. Quidnet Energy

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer