腹腔镜市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测（按产品、应用、最终用户、地区和竞争细分，2020-2030 年）

2024 年全球腹腔镜市场价值为 54.3 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将达到 81.4 亿美元，预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.12%。受微创外科手术需求不断增长的推动，全球腹腔镜市场正在经历强劲成长。与传统开放式手术相比，腹腔镜手术（也称为锁孔手术）透过缩短恢復时间、减少疤痕和减少术后併发症彻底改变了外科手术方式。这些优势大大促进了腹腔镜技术在妇科、泌尿科、胃肠病学和一般外科等各医学专业的广泛应用。推动市场向前发展的主要因素之一是患者和医疗保健提供者对微创手术优势的认识不断提高。 2024年7月，牛津大学衍生公司Amber Therapeutics获得1亿美元A轮融资，用于开发Amber-UI，这是一种用于治疗混合性尿失禁的创新植入式疗法。该装置透过微创手术靶向阴部神经，标誌着一项重大的治疗进展。这笔资金将用于支持该疗法的开发、临床试验以及美国监管机构的批准。关键市场驱动因素

微创手术需求不断成长

微创手术需求的不断成长是影响全球腹腔镜市场的重要因素。与传统的开放性手术相比，患者越来越寻求恢復时间更快、疼痛更少、疤痕更小的手术方案。 2022年11月，加州大学戴维斯分校健康中心率先使用ConMed的AirSeal系统，使低压气腹技术成为其多个医疗点所有腹腔镜手术的标准。这项技术的采用提高了病患的舒适度和手术效果，标誌着加州大学戴维斯分校成为美国第一个应用这项创新技术的多中心医疗系统。这项进展彰显了该产业致力于提升患者护理水平和优化手术技术的决心。

微创技术（例如腹腔镜手术）有效地满足了这些需求，它允许外科医生使用专用器械和摄影机透过小切口进行手术。这种方法不仅提高了患者的舒适度，还缩短了住院时间，使他们能够更快地恢復正常活动。医疗保健提供者正在透过投资微创技术并培训外科医生掌握先进的腹腔镜手术方法来满足这一需求。这些手术的转变也源于减少术后併发症（例如感染和过度失血）的需求，这些併发症在传统手术中更为常见。因此，腹腔镜手术已成为各种医疗状况的首选，包括胆囊切除术、阑尾切除术、疝气修补术和妇科手术。由于医疗保健资讯的获取管道更加便捷，以及医患之间沟通的改善，患者对微创手术益处的认识正在不断提高。这种认知鼓励更多人在医疗保健提供者推荐时选择腹腔镜手术。医院和外科中心也致力于提高病患满意度和治疗效果，这与腹腔镜检查的日益普及相一致。

随着技术的不断进步和腹腔镜技术新应用的不断涌现，微创手术的需求预计将持续成长。这一趋势有望推动全球腹腔镜市场的成长，使其成为现代外科护理的重要组成部分。

主要市场挑战

腹腔镜设备和先进技术成本高昂

主要市场趋势

扩增实境 (AR) 和混合实境 (MR) 技术的应用

目录

第 1 章：产品概述

第二章：研究方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：顾客之声

第五章：全球腹腔镜市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值
• 市场占有率和预测
  • 副产品（腹腔镜、能源系统、套管针、封闭装置、抽吸/冲洗装置、充气装置、机器人辅助系统、手动操作仪器）
  • 依应用（减重手术、泌尿科、妇科手术、一般外科、大肠直肠外科、其他外科）
  • 按最终使用者（医院、诊所、门诊部、其他）
  • 按地区（北美、欧洲、亚太、南美、中东和非洲）
  • 按公司分类（2024）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美腹腔镜市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 北美：国家分析
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲腹腔镜市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 法国
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太腹腔镜市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：南美洲腹腔镜市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚

第十章：中东与非洲腹腔镜市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• MEA：国家分析
  • 南非
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋

第 11 章：市场动态

• 驱动程式
• 挑战

第 12 章：市场趋势与发展

• 近期发展
• 併购
• 产品发布

第 13 章：全球腹腔镜市场：SWOT 分析

第 14 章：波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的潜力
• 供应商的力量
• 顾客的力量
• 替代产品的威胁

第 15 章：竞争格局

• Medtronic Plc
• Stryker Corporation.
• Karl storz se & co. KG.
• Johnson & Johnson.
• Olympus Corporation.
• Conmed Corporation.
• B. Braun Melsungen AG.
• The Cooper Companies Inc.
• Richard Wolf Gmbh.
• Microline Surgical, Inc.

第 16 章：策略建议

第17章调查会社について・免责事项

Global Laparoscopy Market was valued at USD 5.43 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 8.14 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.12% during the forecast period. The global laparoscopy market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for minimally invasive surgical procedures. Laparoscopy, also known as keyhole surgery, has revolutionized surgical practices by offering reduced recovery times, minimal scarring, and decreased post-operative complications compared to traditional open surgeries. These benefits have significantly contributed to the widespread adoption of laparoscopic techniques across various medical specialties such as gynecology, urology, gastroenterology, and general surgery. One of the primary factors propelling the market forward is the rising awareness among patients and healthcare providers about the advantages of minimally invasive procedures. In July 2024, Amber Therapeutics, a University of Oxford spin-off, secured USD 100 million in Series A funding to develop Amber-UI, an innovative implantable therapy for mixed urinary incontinence. Targeting the pudendal nerve via a minimally invasive procedure, this device marks a major treatment advancement. The funds will support development, clinical trials, and U.S. regulatory approval efforts. Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Minimally Invasive Surgeries

The rising demand for minimally invasive surgeries is a major factor shaping the global laparoscopy market. Patients increasingly seek surgical options that offer quicker recovery times, less pain, and minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgeries. In November 2022, UC Davis Health pioneered the use of ConMed's AirSeal System, making low-pressure insufflation the standard for all laparoscopic surgeries across its multiple sites. This adoption improves patient comfort and surgical outcomes, marking UC Davis as the first multi-site U.S. health system to implement this innovative technology. Such progress underscores the industry's dedication to advancing patient care and optimizing surgical techniques.

Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, address these needs effectively by allowing surgeons to operate through small incisions using specialized instruments and cameras. This approach not only improves patient comfort but also reduces the length of hospital stays, enabling faster return to normal activities. Healthcare providers are responding to this demand by investing in minimally invasive technologies and training surgeons in advanced laparoscopic methods. The shift toward these procedures is also driven by the need to reduce post-operative complications like infections and excessive blood loss, which are more common in conventional surgeries. As a result, laparoscopic surgery has become the preferred choice for a wide range of medical conditions, including gallbladder removal, appendectomies, hernia repairs, and gynecological surgeries. Patients' awareness of the benefits of minimally invasive surgery is growing due to better access to healthcare information and improved communication between doctors and patients. This awareness encourages more people to opt for laparoscopic procedures when recommended by their healthcare providers. Hospitals and surgical centers are also focused on enhancing patient satisfaction and outcomes, which aligns with the increasing utilization of laparoscopy.

The demand for minimally invasive surgeries is expected to keep expanding as technology continues to improve and new applications for laparoscopic techniques emerge. This trend is poised to drive the growth of the laparoscopy market globally, making it an essential part of modern surgical care.

Key Market Challenges

High cost associated with laparoscopic equipment and advanced technologies

The high cost associated with laparoscopic equipment and advanced technologies is a significant challenge for the global laparoscopy market. Laparoscopic systems, including cameras, specialized surgical instruments, and energy devices, require substantial investment. When factoring in robotic-assisted surgical platforms, the overall expenditure rises considerably. These advanced technologies often come with steep price tags that can limit their accessibility, especially in low- and middle-income countries or smaller healthcare facilities. Hospitals and surgical centers must allocate considerable budgets not only for the initial purchase but also for ongoing maintenance, software updates, and consumables. The cost of training surgeons and operating room staff to effectively use these sophisticated tools adds to the financial burden. For many healthcare providers, balancing these costs with limited resources poses a challenge, affecting the rate at which laparoscopy can be adopted.

The high cost also impacts patients, especially in regions where insurance coverage for laparoscopic procedures is limited or absent. This can make minimally invasive surgery unaffordable for a large segment of the population, pushing them towards traditional open surgeries despite the benefits of laparoscopy. In countries with developing healthcare infrastructure, budget constraints often mean that investment prioritizes basic medical equipment over advanced laparoscopic technologies. The expense of these devices may slow down the expansion of laparoscopy in emerging markets, where demand is rising but financial limitations remain. While ongoing technological innovation aims to improve affordability and efficiency, cost remains a critical factor influencing the accessibility and growth of laparoscopic procedures worldwide.

Key Market Trends

Adoption of Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) Technologies

Adoption of Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) technologies is becoming a significant trend in the global laparoscopy market. These technologies enhance surgeons' capabilities by overlaying digital information onto the real-world surgical field, providing real-time guidance and improving precision during procedures. AR and MR can display vital data such as patient anatomy, blood flow, or tumor margins directly within the surgeon's view, reducing the need to shift focus between monitors and the patient. In laparoscopic surgery, where visualization and accuracy are crucial, AR and MR offer a new dimension of support. Surgeons can access three-dimensional images and holographic projections that improve depth perception and spatial awareness, which are often limited in traditional laparoscopic setups. This enhanced visualization helps in navigating complex anatomical structures and performing delicate maneuvers more confidently.

Hospitals and surgical centers are beginning to explore the integration of these technologies to improve surgical outcomes and reduce operation times. AR and MR also have potential in surgical training and education, allowing new surgeons to practice procedures in immersive, interactive environments that closely mimic real surgery. Cost and technical complexity remain challenges, as these technologies require specialized hardware and software, as well as seamless integration with existing surgical systems. However, ongoing advancements are making AR and MR solutions more accessible and user-friendly. The adoption of AR and MR technologies is poised to revolutionize laparoscopy by enhancing surgeon performance and patient safety. As these tools mature, they will likely become standard features in operating rooms, contributing to the growth and innovation of the laparoscopy market.

Key Market Players

• Medtronic Plc
• Stryker Corporation.
• Karl storz se & co. KG.
• Johnson & Johnson.
• Olympus Corporation.
• Conmed Corporation.
• B. Braun Melsungen AG.
• The Cooper Companies Inc.
• Richard Wolf Gmbh.
• Microline Surgical, Inc.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Laparoscopy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Laparoscopy Market, By Product:

• Laparoscopes
• Energy Systems
• Trocars
• Closure Devices
• Suction/ Irrigation Device
• Insufflation Device
• Robot Assisted Systems
• Hand Access Instruments

Laparoscopy Market, By Application:

• Bariatric Surgery
• Urological Surgery
• Gynecological Surgery
• General Surgery
• Colorectal Surgery
• Other Surgeries

Laparoscopy Market, By End User:

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Ambulatory
• Others

Laparoscopy Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Laparoscopy Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Laparoscopy Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research, offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Laparoscopy Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Product (Laparoscopes, Energy Systems, Trocars, Closure Devices, Suction/ Irrigation Device, Insufflation Device, Robot Assisted Systems, Hand Access Instruments)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Bariatric Surgery, Urological Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Other Surgeries)
  • 5.2.3. By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa)
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2024)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Laparoscopy Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Product (Laparoscopes, Energy Systems, Trocars, Closure Devices, Suction/ Irrigation Device, Insufflation Device, Robot Assisted Systems, Hand Access Instruments)
  • 6.2.2. By Application (Bariatric Surgery, Urological Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Other Surgeries)
  • 6.2.3. By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory, Others)
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End User

7. Europe Laparoscopy Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Product (Laparoscopes, Energy Systems, Trocars, Closure Devices, Suction/ Irrigation Device, Insufflation Device, Robot Assisted Systems, Hand Access Instruments)
  • 7.2.2. By Application (Bariatric Surgery, Urological Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Other Surgeries)
  • 7.2.3. By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory, Others)
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. France Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.2. Germany Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.4. Italy Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End User

8. Asia-Pacific Laparoscopy Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Product (Laparoscopes, Energy Systems, Trocars, Closure Devices, Suction/ Irrigation Device, Insufflation Device, Robot Assisted Systems, Hand Access Instruments)
  • 8.2.2. By Application (Bariatric Surgery, Urological Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Other Surgeries)
  • 8.2.3. By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory, Others)
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.2. India Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End User

9. South America Laparoscopy Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Product (Laparoscopes, Energy Systems, Trocars, Closure Devices, Suction/ Irrigation Device, Insufflation Device, Robot Assisted Systems, Hand Access Instruments)
  • 9.2.2. By Application (Bariatric Surgery, Urological Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Other Surgeries)
  • 9.2.3. By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory, Others)
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End User

10. Middle East and Africa Laparoscopy Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Product (Laparoscopes, Energy Systems, Trocars, Closure Devices, Suction/ Irrigation Device, Insufflation Device, Robot Assisted Systems, Hand Access Instruments)
  • 10.2.2. By Application (Bariatric Surgery, Urological Surgery, Gynecological Surgery, General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Other Surgeries)
  • 10.2.3. By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Ambulatory, Others)
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3.3. UAE Laparoscopy Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Recent Development
• 12.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
• 12.3. Product Launches

13. Global Laparoscopy Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Medtronic Plc
• 15.2. Stryker Corporation.
• 15.3. Karl storz se & co. KG.
• 15.4. Johnson & Johnson.
• 15.5. Olympus Corporation.
• 15.6. Conmed Corporation.
• 15.7. B. Braun Melsungen AG.
• 15.8. The Cooper Companies Inc.
• 15.9. Richard Wolf Gmbh.
• 15.10. Microline Surgical, Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer