废纸管理市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测，按废纸类型、服务、最终用户、地区和竞争细分，2020-2030 年预测

2024 年全球废纸管理市场价值为 1,253.4 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将达到 1,681.3 亿美元，预测期内复合年增长率为 4.86%。

废纸管理市场是指收集、分类、加工、回收和处置废旧或废弃纸製品的行业。废纸管理在减少废纸的环境负担、保护自然资源和促进各行业永续发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该市场涵盖范围广泛，从住宅和商业废纸收集，到将废纸转化为製造新纸製品原料的先进回收技术。废纸通常分为多种类型，例如瓦楞纸板、报纸、办公用纸、杂誌和混合纸。这些材料的收集来源多种多样，包括家庭、教育机构、办公室、印刷厂和工业设施。

由于监管、环境和经济等多种因素的共同作用，市场可望大幅成长。全球日益增强的环境保护和资源效率意识，正在鼓励政府和企业采取永续的做法，包括纸张回收。旨在减少垃圾掩埋和碳排放的严格环境法规和政策，正促使企业实施强而有力的废弃物管理策略。此外，包装行业的快速扩张，尤其是在电子商务和消费品领域，正在产生大量的废纸，从而增加了对有效废纸回收解决方案的需求。

脱墨和化学製浆等回收方法的技术进步正在提高再生纸产品的品质和可用性，进一步推动市场成长。此外，对环保和可生物降解包装材料的需求不断增长，为再生纸应用创造了新的机会。原生纸成本的上涨和原料的稀缺，迫使造纸商更依赖再生纸，刺激了对废纸管理服务的需求。由于工业化、城镇化进程的加速以及政府支持回收的优惠政策，亚太地区正在成为重要的成长中心。整体而言，在永续发展目标、监管框架以及各行各业对再生纸需求不断增长的支撑下，废纸管理市场将迎来强劲成长。

关键市场驱动因素。

提高环境意识和永续实践需求

随着环保意识的增强以及全球对永续实践的推动，废纸管理市场正在经历显着成长。消费者、企业和政府越来越认识到垃圾堆积对环境的影响，尤其是纸质垃圾，它构成了城市固体垃圾的很大一部分。

这种意识正在推动对高效废纸管理解决方案的需求，包括回收、堆肥和废物能源系统。减少森林砍伐、保护自然资源和减少温室气体排放的重视，导致回收措施激增，因为再生纸显着减少了原生纸浆的需求。企业正在采用永续的废弃物管理实践，以符合企业社会责任目标，而消费者也青睐环保产品，例如由再生纸製成的产品。

公共教育活动和企业绿色倡议进一步促进了这一转变，这些倡议提倡回收和负责任的废弃物处理。人们对循环经济模式（即资源的再利用和循环利用）的日益青睐，是推动市场发展的关键因素。世界各国政府也透过补贴和宣传计画来激励永续实践，鼓励个人和组织参与废纸管理。

电子商务的兴起导致纸质包装废弃物增加，进一步需要建立健全的管理系统来处理日益增长的纸板和其他纸质材料。这个驱动因素至关重要，因为它反映了社会对环境管理的转变，使废纸管理成为全球永续发展努力的重要组成部分。

根据美国环保署 (EPA) 的数据，2023 年美国约有 68% 的纸张和纸板被回收利用，这凸显了人们对永续废弃物管理日益增长的重视。全球每年超过 65% 的废纸被回收利用，欧洲的回收率超过 75%。包装产业利用了超过 60% 的再生纸废料，超过 75% 的跨国公司已采用永续纸张采购政策，这推动了对高效废纸管理系统的需求。

主要市场挑战

废纸品质不稳定及污染问题

主要市场趋势

人工智慧和自动化在回收业务的整合

目录

第 1 章：产品概述

第二章：研究方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：顾客之声

第五章：全球废纸管理市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值
• 市场占有率和预测
  • 依废纸种类（瓦楞纸板、报纸、杂誌、办公用纸、混合纸、其他）
  • 依服务（收集及运输、分类、加工、处置）
  • 按最终用户（包装业、印刷出版业、建筑业、其他）
  • 按地区（北美、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲、亚太地区）
• 按公司分类（2024）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美废纸管理市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 北美：国家分析
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲废纸管理市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太废纸管理市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲废纸管理市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲废纸管理市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第 11 章：市场动态

• 驱动程式
• 挑战

第 12 章：市场趋势与发展

• 合併与收购（如有）
• 产品发布（如有）
• 最新动态

第十三章：公司简介

• Waste Management, Inc
• Republic Services, Inc.
• Veolia Environnement SA
• SUEZ SA
• Biffa plc
• DS Smith Plc
• International Paper Company
• UPM-Kymmene Corporation
• Cascades Inc.
• Smurfit Kappa Group plc

第 14 章：策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

Global Waste Paper Management Market was valued at USD 125.34 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 168.13 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 4.86% during the forecast period.

The Waste Paper Management Market refers to the industry involved in the collection, sorting, processing, recycling, and disposal of used or discarded paper products. Waste paper management plays a critical role in reducing the environmental burden of paper waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting sustainability across industries. This market encompasses a wide range of activities, from residential and commercial paper waste collection to advanced recycling techniques that convert used paper into raw material for manufacturing new paper-based products. Waste paper is typically classified into various types such as corrugated cardboard, newspapers, office paper, magazines, and mixed paper. These materials are gathered from multiple sources, including households, educational institutions, offices, printing houses, and industrial facilities.

The market is poised to rise significantly due to a confluence of regulatory, environmental, and economic factors. Increasing global awareness about environmental conservation and resource efficiency is encouraging governments and businesses to adopt sustainable practices, including paper recycling. Stringent environmental regulations and policies aimed at reducing landfill waste and carbon emissions are prompting companies to implement robust waste management strategies. Moreover, the rapid expansion of the packaging industry, especially in e-commerce and consumer goods, is generating massive volumes of paper waste, thereby increasing the need for effective waste paper recycling solutions.

Technological advancements in recycling methods, such as deinking and chemical pulping, are enhancing the quality and usability of recycled paper products, further driving market growth. Additionally, rising demand for eco-friendly and biodegradable packaging materials is creating new opportunities for recycled paper applications. The increasing cost of virgin paper and the scarcity of raw materials are pushing paper manufacturers to rely more on recycled paper, thereby boosting the demand for waste paper management services. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a key growth hub, owing to the growing industrialization, urbanization, and favorable government policies supporting recycling initiatives. Overall, the Waste Paper Management Market is set to witness robust growth, supported by sustainability goals, regulatory frameworks, and increasing demand for recycled paper in diverse industries.

Key Market Drivers.

Increasing Environmental Awareness and Demand for Sustainable Practices

The Waste Paper Management Market is experiencing significant growth due to heightened environmental awareness and the global push for sustainable practices. Consumers, businesses, and governments are increasingly recognizing the environmental impact of waste accumulation, particularly paper waste, which constitutes a substantial portion of municipal solid waste.

This awareness is driving demand for efficient waste paper management solutions, including recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy systems. The emphasis on reducing deforestation, conserving natural resources, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions has led to a surge in recycling initiatives, as recycled paper significantly reduces the need for virgin pulp. Businesses are adopting sustainable waste management practices to align with corporate social responsibility goals, while consumers are favoring eco-friendly products, such as those made from recycled paper.

This shift is further amplified by public education campaigns and corporate green initiatives, which promote recycling and responsible waste disposal. The growing preference for circular economy models, where resources are reused and recycled, is a key factor propelling the market forward. Governments worldwide are also incentivizing sustainable practices through subsidies and awareness programs, encouraging both individuals and organizations to participate in waste paper management.

The rise in e-commerce has increased paper-based packaging waste, further necessitating robust management systems to handle the growing volume of cardboard and other paper materials. This driver is critical as it reflects a societal shift toward environmental stewardship, making waste paper management an essential component of global sustainability efforts.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), approximately 68% of paper and paperboard in the United States was recycled in 2023, highlighting the growing emphasis on sustainable waste management. Globally, over 65% of waste paper is recycled annually, with Europe achieving recovery rates above 75%. The packaging industry utilizes over 60% of recycled paper waste, and more than 75% of multinational companies have adopted sustainable paper sourcing policies, driving demand for efficient waste paper management systems.

Key Market Challenges

Inconsistency in Waste Paper Quality and Contamination Issues

One of the most significant challenges confronting the Waste Paper Management Market is the inconsistency in the quality of collected waste paper and the high level of contamination. The success of recycling operations heavily depends on the purity and quality of the raw input, and waste paper contaminated with food residues, plastics, inks, adhesives, or hazardous materials severely impacts its recyclability. In many developing and emerging markets, there is a lack of standardized waste segregation practices at the source, particularly in residential areas. This results in a mixed and heavily contaminated waste stream that increases the cost and complexity of processing. Even within industrial and commercial sources, improper disposal practices can lead to degraded paper waste, reducing its market value and utility for recycling companies.

From a business standpoint, the financial viability of recycling operations is directly influenced by the quality of incoming waste. Poorly sorted or contaminated paper waste increases operational costs due to additional requirements for cleaning, sorting, and separating usable materials. In some cases, entire batches may become non-recyclable, resulting in higher landfill disposal costs and operational inefficiencies. These challenges are particularly problematic for small and medium-sized recycling enterprises that operate on limited margins and are more vulnerable to fluctuations in input quality. Furthermore, contaminated waste paper reduces the efficiency and life cycle of machinery used in processing, leading to increased maintenance costs and potential production downtimes.

The absence of strong public awareness and inadequate enforcement of waste segregation policies exacerbates the problem further. Educational campaigns and structured public-private partnerships are essential to instill best practices among households, businesses, and institutions. While developed economies have made strides in this area, many regions globally still lack the necessary infrastructure and behavioral commitment to enable clean and efficient waste paper collection. Until systemic improvements are made in waste sorting at the source, contamination will continue to pose a barrier to scaling up recycling operations, thereby restraining the overall growth potential of the Waste Paper Management Market.

Key Market Trends

Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Automation in Recycling Operations

A significant emerging trend in the Waste Paper Management Market is the increasing integration of artificial intelligence and automation across recycling operations. As the volume and complexity of waste paper streams continue to grow, industry participants are recognizing the need for advanced technologies to improve efficiency, accuracy, and profitability. Artificial intelligence-based sorting systems are now being deployed to identify and classify various types of paper with higher precision, reducing contamination and increasing the quality of recycled material. These systems utilize computer vision and machine learning algorithms to distinguish between grades of paper, detect impurities, and automate quality control processes.

Automated conveyor systems, robotic arms, and smart baling machines are also streamlining the physical handling of waste paper, significantly reducing labor dependency and operational errors. The deployment of automation technologies not only enhances processing speed but also ensures consistency in output quality, which is critical for meeting the standards of paper manufacturing industries. Furthermore, digital monitoring systems are enabling real-time tracking of waste paper collection, transportation, and processing activities, thereby offering data-driven insights for performance optimization.

In addition, companies are increasingly investing in intelligent inventory management solutions to better predict demand, manage stock levels, and coordinate logistics more efficiently. This technological transformation is particularly beneficial in regions with high urbanization and industrial output, where the need for scalable and smart waste management systems is paramount.

The integration of artificial intelligence and automation is expected to reduce operational costs, improve recyclability rates, and enhance environmental sustainability. While the initial investment in these technologies may be high, long-term benefits such as increased throughput, lower contamination, and better compliance with environmental regulations are expected to drive broader adoption across the industry. This trend marks a shift toward a more modern, technology-enabled Waste Paper Management Market that is aligned with the global transition toward circular economy practices.

Key Market Players

• Waste Management, Inc.
• Republic Services, Inc.
• Veolia Environnement S.A.
• SUEZ S.A.
• Biffa plc
• DS Smith Plc
• International Paper Company
• UPM-Kymmene Corporation
• Cascades Inc.
• Smurfit Kappa Group plc

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Waste Paper Management Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Waste Paper Management Market, By Type of Waste Paper:

• Corrugated Cardboard
• Newspapers
• Magazines
• Office Paper
• Mixed Paper
• Others

Waste Paper Management Market, By Service:

• Collection & Transportation
• Sorting
• Processing
• Disposal

Waste Paper Management Market, By End User:

• Packaging Industry
• Printing & Publishing Industry
• Building & Construction Industry
• Others

Waste Paper Management Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Waste Paper Management Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Waste Paper Management Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Waste Paper Management Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper (Corrugated Cardboard, Newspapers, Magazines, Office Paper, Mixed Paper, Other)
  • 5.2.2. By Service (Collection & Transportation, Sorting, Processing, Disposal)
  • 5.2.3. By End User (Packaging Industry, Printing & Publishing Industry, Building & Construction Industry, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Waste Paper Management Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
  • 6.2.2. By Service
  • 6.2.3. By End User
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Service
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Service
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Service
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End User

7. Europe Waste Paper Management Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
  • 7.2.2. By Service
  • 7.2.3. By End User
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Service
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.2. France Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Service
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Service
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.4. Italy Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Service
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Service
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Waste Paper Management Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
  • 8.2.2. By Service
  • 8.2.3. By End User
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Service
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.2. India Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Service
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Service
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Service
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Service
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Waste Paper Management Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
  • 9.2.2. By Service
  • 9.2.3. By End User
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Service
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3.2. UAE Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Service
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Service
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End User

10. South America Waste Paper Management Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
  • 10.2.2. By Service
  • 10.2.3. By End User
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Service
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Service
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Waste Paper Management Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type of Waste Paper
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Service
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. Waste Management, Inc
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Republic Services, Inc.
• 13.3. Veolia Environnement S.A.
• 13.4. SUEZ S.A.
• 13.5. Biffa plc
• 13.6. DS Smith Plc
• 13.7. International Paper Company
• 13.8. UPM-Kymmene Corporation
• 13.9. Cascades Inc.
• 13.10. Smurfit Kappa Group plc

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer