固体离子导体市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测（细分、按应用、按离子导体类型、按最终用户产业、按地区、按竞争，2020-2030 年预测）

2024年，固体离子导体市场规模为28.1亿美元，预计2030年将达到68.8亿美元，复合年增长率为15.92%。固态离子导体市场是指专注于开发、生产和商业化固态离子传导材料的全球性产业，这类材料通常用作先进电池技术（尤其是固态电池）中的固态电解质。与传统的液体电解质不同，固体离子导体具有显着的优势，例如更高的热稳定性、更高的安全性以及更高的能量密度潜力，使其成为下一代储能係统的关键推动因素。

这些材料包括陶瓷（例如锂镧锆氧化物或LLZO）、硫化物基导体、聚合物和复合材料，它们能够促进离子高效传输，同时保持机械完整性以及与电极的化学相容性。该市场涵盖广泛的应用，其中最突出的是用于电动车（EV）、消费性电子产品、工业储能和医疗设备的固态锂离子电池。随着全球能源转型加速，对更安全、更持久、能量密度更高的电池解决方案的需求不断增长，固态离子导体已成为电池製造商和储能开发商创新管道中的基础组件。

关键市场驱动因素

电动车（EV）对下一代储能係统的需求不断增长

主要市场挑战

製造复杂性高且成本受限

主要市场趋势

固态离子导体在先进固态电池架构的整合度不断提高

目录

第 1 章：产品概述

第二章：研究方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：顾客之声

第五章：全球固体离子导体市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值
• 市场占有率和预测
  • 按应用（固态电池、燃料电池、超级电容器、感测器）
  • 依离子导体类型（陶瓷离子导体、聚合物离子导体、复合离子导体）
  • 按最终用户产业（电子、汽车、储能、航太）
  • 按地区
• 按公司分类（2024）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美固体离子导体市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 北美：国家分析
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲固体离子导体市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 法国
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太固体离子导体市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：南美固体离子导体市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚

第十章：中东和非洲固体离子导体市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 南非
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 科威特
  • 土耳其

第 11 章：市场动态

• 驱动程式
• 挑战

第 12 章：市场趋势与发展

• 合併与收购（如有）
• 产品发布（如有）
• 最新动态

第十三章：公司简介

• ProLogium Technology Co., Ltd.
• Sakti3 Inc.
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Toyota Tsusho Corporation
• Ilika plc
• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• BASF SE
• QuantumScape Corporation
• Solid Power, Inc.
• Panasonic Corporation

第 14 章：策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

The Solid Ion Conductor Market was valued at USD 2.81 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 6.88 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 15.92%. The Solid Ion Conductor Market refers to the global industry focused on the development, production, and commercialization of materials capable of conducting ions in the solid state, typically serving as solid electrolytes in advanced battery technologies, particularly solid-state batteries. Unlike conventional liquid electrolytes, solid ion conductors offer significant advantages such as improved thermal stability, enhanced safety, and the potential for higher energy densities, making them a critical enabler in next-generation energy storage systems.

These materials include ceramics (such as lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide or LLZO), sulfide-based conductors, polymers, and composite materials that facilitate efficient ion transport while maintaining mechanical integrity and chemical compatibility with electrodes. The market encompasses a wide range of applications, with the most prominent being in solid-state lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), consumer electronics, industrial power storage, and medical devices. As the global energy transition accelerates, driven by the demand for safer, longer-lasting, and more energy-dense battery solutions, solid ion conductors have emerged as a foundational component in the innovation pipeline for battery manufacturers and energy storage developers.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Next-Generation Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles (EVs)

The increasing demand for electric vehicles globally is significantly driving the growth of the solid ion conductor market, as automakers and battery manufacturers seek safer, more efficient, and higher-performance alternatives to conventional lithium-ion batteries. Solid ion conductors, particularly those used in solid-state batteries, offer substantial advantages such as higher energy density, longer cycle life, faster charging capabilities, and enhanced safety due to their non-flammable nature. These features make them ideal for electric vehicles, which require reliable and long-lasting energy storage systems to compete with traditional internal combustion engine vehicles.

As EV adoption accelerates due to government mandates, environmental regulations, and consumer preference for sustainable mobility, there is a growing need for advanced battery technologies that can meet the performance demands of both mainstream and premium electric cars. Solid ion conductors enable the development of batteries that can operate at higher voltages and offer faster ionic mobility, leading to better thermal stability and reduced risk of thermal runaway-a critical concern in current lithium-ion chemistries. The shift towards solid-state batteries that utilize solid ion conductors also allows for more compact and lightweight battery packs, contributing to improved energy efficiency and extended driving range, which are essential for consumer confidence in EVs.

Furthermore, as global automakers invest heavily in dedicated EV platforms and battery gigafactories, there is a rising focus on sourcing next-generation solid electrolytes and solid ion conducting materials to scale production. Strategic partnerships between automakers, battery developers, and materials science companies are emerging to advance solid ion conductor research, reduce production costs, and accelerate commercialization timelines. Countries like the United States, China, Germany, and Japan are offering significant funding and policy support to establish localized supply chains for solid-state battery materials, with solid ion conductors at the center of these efforts.

The push to reduce dependency on critical raw materials like cobalt and liquid electrolytes is also accelerating the transition toward safer and more sustainable battery chemistries powered by solid ion conductors. As electric vehicles continue to gain market share across passenger cars, commercial fleets, two-wheelers, and public transport, the demand for solid ion conductors is expected to rise exponentially. The convergence of safety, performance, and regulatory advantages offered by solid ion conductors in EV battery systems makes this technology a foundational component in the next phase of automotive electrification. Global EV sales surpassed 14 million units in 2024, driving exponential demand for advanced battery technologies. Next-generation energy storage systems are projected to power over 70% of new EVs by 2030. Solid-state batteries could enable 20-30% higher energy density compared to current lithium-ion solutions. The global EV battery market is expected to exceed USD 250 billion by 2030, with solid-state solutions gaining a rising share. Over 500 GWh of solid-state battery capacity is projected to be operational globally by the end of the decade.

Key Market Challenges

High Manufacturing Complexity and Cost Constraints

One of the most significant challenges facing the solid ion conductor market is the high complexity and cost associated with manufacturing these advanced materials at scale. Solid ion conductors, especially those used in solid-state batteries and advanced energy storage systems, require precise synthesis techniques, stringent purity levels, and controlled fabrication environments to ensure ionic conductivity and structural stability.

These requirements not only make the production process technologically intensive but also considerably expensive, which limits the cost competitiveness of solid ion conductors compared to conventional liquid electrolytes and other alternative materials. For example, materials such as garnet-type oxides, sulfides, and NASICON-based ceramics often require high-temperature sintering, vacuum-based thin-film deposition, and glove-box processing to avoid moisture sensitivity and ensure phase stability. These steps are energy-intensive, time-consuming, and demand sophisticated infrastructure, which many manufacturers, especially in emerging markets, find difficult to adopt.

Furthermore, the scaling of these materials from laboratory prototypes to commercially viable volumes remains a challenge due to variability in material behavior, interface compatibility, and reproducibility. As the demand for next-generation batteries increases, especially for applications in electric vehicles, aerospace, and grid storage, the inability to produce high-performance solid ion conductors at a competitive cost and scale may delay their widespread adoption. Additionally, the current supply chain for raw materials used in solid ion conductors is limited and highly specialized, increasing the risk of supply disruptions and price volatility. The lack of established industrial standards and the absence of large-scale manufacturing frameworks further compound this issue, as companies face uncertainty in design choices and performance expectations.

Research and development efforts are ongoing to reduce processing steps, develop cost-effective solid electrolytes, and improve compatibility with mass manufacturing techniques like roll-to-roll coating or co-sintering with cathode materials. However, the transition from R&D to large-scale commercialization remains a complex and capital-intensive endeavor. The challenge is further amplified by the need for high-throughput quality control, failure analysis, and long-term testing to ensure that solid ion conductors can meet the stringent safety, longevity, and performance requirements of advanced battery systems. Overall, the high cost of production, technological complexity, and lack of mature supply chain infrastructure collectively form a significant barrier to the mass commercialization of solid ion conductors, despite their immense potential in revolutionizing energy storage systems.

Key Market Trends

Rising Integration of Solid Ion Conductors in Advanced Solid-State Battery Architectures

The global solid ion conductor market is witnessing a transformative shift with the increasing adoption of solid-state battery architectures, which rely heavily on high-performance ion-conducting materials for improved energy density, safety, and lifecycle performance. As conventional liquid electrolyte batteries face growing scrutiny over flammability, leakage, and limited thermal stability, solid ion conductors are rapidly emerging as the preferred alternative due to their ability to facilitate efficient ionic transport in a solid medium while eliminating the risk of combustion.

This trend is particularly prominent in high-growth sectors such as electric vehicles, aerospace systems, consumer electronics, and defense applications, where compactness, reliability, and safety are paramount. Material innovations, especially in ceramic and sulfide-based conductors, are driving improved conductivity levels and compatibility with high-voltage cathodes and lithium metal anodes, enabling a significant leap in battery energy storage capability. The ongoing research into garnet-type, NASICON-type, and perovskite-based materials is enabling higher conductivity and chemical stability under demanding operational environments. Moreover, the integration of solid ion conductors into flexible and wearable energy storage devices has created new dimensions for commercialization, as manufacturers seek form-factor versatility along with performance.

With large battery producers and OEMs initiating pilot production lines for solid-state batteries, the demand for industrial-scale, cost-effective solid ion conductor solutions is accelerating. Additionally, solid ion conductors are gaining interest in hybrid battery designs and all-solid-state thin-film batteries, reinforcing their role in driving next-generation energy storage innovation. This trend is further strengthened by the increasing number of partnerships between material developers and battery manufacturers aimed at refining the processing, sintering, and interface engineering of solid electrolytes to enhance overall cell efficiency. As solid-state battery technologies continue to advance toward commercialization, the market for solid ion conductors is expected to see exponential growth, supported by regulatory pushes for safer energy storage systems and the emergence of vertically integrated supply chains across Asia, North America, and Europe.

Key Market Players

• ProLogium Technology Co., Ltd.
• Sakti3 Inc.
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Toyota Tsusho Corporation
• Ilika plc
• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• BASF SE
• QuantumScape Corporation
• Solid Power, Inc.
• Panasonic Corporation

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Solid Ion Conductor Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Solid Ion Conductor Market, By Application:

• Solid State Batteries
• Fuel Cells
• Supercapacitors
• Sensors

Solid Ion Conductor Market, By Ionic Conductor Type:

• Ceramic Ion Conductors
• Polymer Ion Conductors
• Composite Ion Conductors

Solid Ion Conductor Market, By End-User Industry:

• Electronics
• Automotive
• Energy Storage
• Aerospace

Solid Ion Conductor Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Solid Ion Conductor Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Solid Ion Conductor Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
• 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.5. Sources of Research
  • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.5.2. Primary Research
• 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Application (Solid State Batteries, Fuel Cells, Supercapacitors, Sensors)
  • 5.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type (Ceramic Ion Conductors, Polymer Ion Conductors, Composite Ion Conductors)
  • 5.2.3. By End-User Industry (Electronics, Automotive, Energy Storage, Aerospace)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Application
  • 6.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
  • 6.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-User Industry

7. Europe Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Application
  • 7.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
  • 7.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.3. Italy Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.4. France Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-User Industry

8. Asia-Pacific Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Application
  • 8.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
  • 8.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-User Industry

9. South America Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Application
  • 9.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
  • 9.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-User Industry

10. Middle East and Africa Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Application
  • 10.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
  • 10.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.3. UAE Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.4. Kuwait Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 10.3.4.2.3. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.5. Turkey Solid Ion Conductor Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Ionic Conductor Type
      • 10.3.5.2.3. By End-User Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. ProLogium Technology Co., Ltd.
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Sakti3 Inc.
• 13.3. LG Chem Ltd.
• 13.4. Toyota Tsusho Corporation
• 13.5. Ilika plc
• 13.6. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• 13.7. BASF SE
• 13.8. QuantumScape Corporation
• 13.9. Solid Power, Inc.
• 13.10. Panasonic Corporation

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer