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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1778993

氟化物电池市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测(细分、按类型、按材料、按应用、按地区、按竞争,2020-2030 年)

Fluoride Battery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Type, By Material, By Application, By Region, By Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

2024 年氟化物电池市值为 63.9 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 134.9 亿美元,复合年增长率为 13.09%。氟化物电池市场是指专注于利用氟离子化学取代传统锂离子系统的电池的研究、开发、生产和商业化的全球产业。这些先进的电池利用氟离子在电极之间的运动来储存和释放能量,与传统电池技术相比,它具有显着更高的能量密度、更长的使用寿命和更高的安全性的潜力。随着汽车、电子、工业和储能领域的能源需求激增,氟化物电池因其更高的效率、更紧凑的设计和环境永续性而越来越受到关注。

市场概览
预测期 2026-2030
2024年市场规模 63.9亿美元
2030年市场规模 134.9亿美元
2025-2030 年复合年增长率 13.09%
成长最快的领域 二次氟化物电池
最大的市场 北美洲

关键市场驱动因素

高能量密度储存解决方案的需求不断增长

主要市场挑战

室温下材料的稳定性和性能

主要市场趋势

高能量密度储能解决方案日益受到关注,推动氟化物电池创新

目录

第 1 章:产品概述

第二章:研究方法

第三章:执行摘要

第四章:顾客之声

第五章:全球氟化物电池市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
    • 按价值
  • 市场占有率和预测
    • 依类型(一次氟化物电池、二次氟化物电池)
    • 依材料(阳极、阴极、电解质类型)
    • 按应用(电动车 (EV)、消费性电子产品、储能係统 (ESS)、航太与国防、工业设备)
    • 按地区
  • 按公司分类(2024)
  • 市场地图

第六章:北美氟化物电池市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 北美:国家分析
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章:欧洲氟化物电池市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 欧洲:国家分析
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙

第八章:亚太氟化物电池市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 亚太地区:国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章:南美洲氟化物电池市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 南美洲:国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥伦比亚

第十章:中东和非洲氟化物电池市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 中东和非洲:国家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿联酋
    • 科威特
    • 土耳其

第 11 章:市场动态

  • 驱动程式
  • 挑战

第 12 章:市场趋势与发展

  • 合併与收购(如有)
  • 产品发布(如有)
  • 最新动态

第十三章:公司简介

  • Toyota Motor Corporation
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • LG Energy Solution Ltd.
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
  • Solvay SA
  • Fluoride Battery Research Inc.
  • QuantumScape Corporation
  • Toshiba Corporation
  • Hitachi, Ltd.

第 14 章:策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

简介目录
Product Code: 30129

The Fluoride Battery Market was valued at USD 6.39 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 13.49 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 13.09%. The Fluoride Battery Market refers to the global industry focused on the research, development, production, and commercialization of batteries that utilize fluoride-ion chemistry as an alternative to conventional lithium-ion systems. These advanced batteries leverage the movement of fluoride ions between electrodes to store and release energy, offering the potential for significantly higher energy density, longer lifecycle, and enhanced safety compared to traditional battery technologies. As energy demands surge across automotive, electronics, industrial, and energy storage sectors, fluoride batteries are gaining traction due to their promise of greater efficiency, compact design, and environmental sustainability.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 6.39 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 13.49 Billion
CAGR 2025-203013.09%
Fastest Growing SegmentSecondary Fluoride Batteries
Largest MarketNorth America

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for High-Energy-Density Storage Solutions

The global push for high-energy-density storage solutions is a significant driver for the growth of the fluoride battery market. As industries transition from conventional fossil fuel systems to electrified alternatives, the need for batteries with superior energy density has become increasingly urgent. Fluoride batteries, which utilize fluoride ions as charge carriers, offer much higher theoretical energy densities compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries. This attribute makes them highly suitable for next-generation applications, particularly in electric vehicles (EVs), aerospace, and portable electronics.

The growing penetration of electric vehicles is driving OEMs and battery manufacturers to explore alternatives to current lithium-ion chemistries due to the limited energy density and safety concerns associated with lithium-based systems. Fluoride batteries, with the potential to store several times more energy in the same volume, can significantly extend driving ranges and reduce the frequency of recharging, a critical feature for both consumers and fleet operators. Additionally, consumer electronics are becoming increasingly power-hungry due to high-resolution displays, powerful processors, and always-on connectivity features. As a result, devices require compact yet powerful battery systems that can support longer operation times without significantly increasing the device size.

Fluoride batteries could provide the performance leap needed to meet these growing demands. The aerospace and defense sectors also require ultra-lightweight and high-capacity energy storage for drones, satellites, and military-grade equipment, and fluoride batteries are well-positioned to cater to these niche, high-performance applications. Moreover, research and development efforts aimed at overcoming the limitations of fluoride batteries-such as operating temperature constraints and electrolyte stability-are gaining momentum, supported by both government and private sector funding.

As technical hurdles continue to be addressed and prototype performances improve, the fluoride battery is increasingly seen not just as a theoretical concept but as a practical solution for real-world, energy-intensive applications. This surge in interest and investment is accelerating innovation and driving the market forward. The combined pressure from emerging high-power applications, rising consumer expectations, and the limits of current technologies are making high-energy-density solutions like fluoride batteries a focal point of future energy storage strategies, thus creating a strong and sustainable growth path for this market. Global demand for high-energy-density batteries is expected to exceed 1,000 GWh by 2030. Electric vehicles account for over 70% of the total demand for high-energy-density storage. Next-generation battery chemistries aim to achieve energy densities above 500 Wh/kg, doubling current lithium-ion levels. The market for high-energy-density batteries is growing at a CAGR of over 20% globally. Consumer electronics segment demands batteries with energy density increases of 10-15% annually. Over USD 50 billion has been invested globally in R&D focused on high-energy-density storage technologies. Solid-state and advanced metal-based batteries are projected to capture 30% of the high-density market by 2035.

Key Market Challenges

Material Stability and Performance at Room Temperature

One of the most significant challenges facing the fluoride battery market is the issue of material stability and performance at room temperature, which greatly limits its commercial viability and mass adoption. Fluoride batteries, particularly those using solid-state electrolytes, promise higher energy density compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. However, the chemistry of fluoride ions is highly reactive, and maintaining stable operation without degradation of the materials is complex, especially at ambient conditions. The movement of fluoride ions requires high temperatures in many prototypes to achieve acceptable conductivity, as current solid electrolytes tend to underperform at room temperature.

This limitation restricts the use of fluoride batteries to experimental or niche applications and significantly delays scalability. Further, the compatibility between electrodes and electrolytes is still a major technical bottleneck. For instance, metal fluoride cathodes can undergo unwanted reactions with electrolytes, leading to capacity fade and shortened battery life. These side reactions may result in the formation of resistive layers at the interface, further deteriorating performance. Moreover, many of the promising fluoride-conducting materials are expensive to produce, hard to scale, or involve rare elements, increasing production costs and complicating supply chains.

The sensitivity of fluoride battery components to moisture and air exposure also poses a barrier, as special handling environments are often needed during manufacturing and assembly. This increases the cost and complexity of production, making fluoride batteries less competitive compared to more mature battery technologies. Additionally, the absence of commercially available packaging materials that can handle the reactive nature of fluoride compounds adds to the challenge, since improper encapsulation can result in leaks, performance degradation, or safety risks. Research is ongoing to develop materials with high ionic conductivity at room temperature, but progress remains slow due to the inherent chemical complexity and lack of proven large-scale solutions.

Without breakthroughs in materials science to overcome these hurdles, it is unlikely that fluoride batteries will transition from the laboratory to real-world consumer applications in the near future. As the demand for safer, longer-lasting, and more energy-dense batteries continues to grow across sectors like electric vehicles and portable electronics, the pressure to resolve the temperature-dependent conductivity and stability problems becomes even more critical. These technological challenges not only hamper product development but also deter investment, as companies are wary of backing technologies that are not yet proven under practical operating conditions.

This creates a cycle of slow progress where insufficient commercial interest leads to limited funding for research and development, further delaying innovation. Therefore, overcoming material stability and performance issues at room temperature is paramount for unlocking the potential of fluoride batteries and enabling their competitive presence in the global energy storage landscape.

Key Market Trends

Rising Focus on High-Energy-Density Storage Solutions Driving Fluoride Battery Innovation

The global energy storage landscape is undergoing a significant transformation as industries and consumers seek compact, long-lasting, and energy-dense battery technologies. One of the most notable trends shaping the fluoride battery market is the growing emphasis on high-energy-density storage systems to support next-generation applications, particularly in electric vehicles (EVs), aerospace, and advanced consumer electronics. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while widely adopted, are approaching their theoretical energy density limits, which has spurred interest in alternative chemistries that can outperform them.

Fluoride batteries, known for their potential to deliver significantly higher energy densities-potentially up to ten times more than conventional lithium-ion batteries-are gaining traction as a promising solution. This trend is being further accelerated by the increasing range expectations from EVs, the need for extended operational times in drones and satellites, and the miniaturization of powerful portable electronics. Researchers and manufacturers are heavily investing in the development of stable and efficient fluoride-ion conductors, along with advanced cathode and anode materials that can enhance cycle life and reduce charging times. As the race for superior battery performance intensifies, fluoride batteries are becoming a focal point for innovation.

Companies in the battery and material science sectors are forming strategic partnerships to overcome technical challenges such as high-temperature operating requirements and material compatibility. Moreover, government funding and academic research into solid-state fluoride-ion electrolytes are contributing to faster development cycles and new breakthroughs. In response to growing market demand for safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly batteries, several startups and established energy companies are entering pilot phases to commercialize fluoride battery prototypes. These efforts align with the broader industry movement toward achieving sustainable energy solutions without compromising performance.

Additionally, the development of fluoride batteries is being driven by the urgency to decarbonize energy systems and reduce dependency on rare and expensive materials traditionally used in lithium-based batteries. This trend of pursuing high-energy-density alternatives is not just reshaping R&D priorities but is also influencing long-term product development roadmaps for EVs, portable devices, and off-grid energy systems. As adoption scales, economies of scale and improvements in manufacturing technology are expected to bring down production costs, making fluoride batteries a commercially viable option in the coming decade. Thus, the increasing push for energy storage technologies that can deliver higher performance in smaller, lighter formats is positioning fluoride batteries as a future cornerstone in the global energy ecosystem.

Key Market Players

  • Toyota Motor Corporation
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • LG Energy Solution Ltd.
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
  • Solvay S.A.
  • Fluoride Battery Research Inc.
  • QuantumScape Corporation
  • Toshiba Corporation
  • Hitachi, Ltd.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Fluoride Battery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Fluoride Battery Market, By Type:

  • Primary Fluoride Batteries
  • Secondary Fluoride Batteries

Fluoride Battery Market, By Material:

  • Anode
  • Cathode
  • Electrolyte Type

Fluoride Battery Market, By Application:

  • Electric Vehicles (EVs)
  • Consumer Electronics
  • Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Industrial Equipment

Fluoride Battery Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Kuwait
    • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Fluoride Battery Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Fluoride Battery Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
  • 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
  • 2.5. Sources of Research
    • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
    • 2.5.2. Primary Research
  • 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
    • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
  • 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
  • 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
    • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Fluoride Battery Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Primary Fluoride Batteries, Secondary Fluoride Batteries)
    • 5.2.2. By Material (Anode, Cathode, Electrolyte Type)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Electric Vehicles (EVs), Consumer Electronics, Energy Storage Systems (ESS), Aerospace & Defense, Industrial Equipment)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.3. By Company (2024)
  • 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Fluoride Battery Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Material
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Material
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Material
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Material
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Fluoride Battery Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Material
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Material
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Material
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.3. Italy Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Material
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.4. France Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Material
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Material
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia-Pacific Fluoride Battery Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Material
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Material
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Material
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Material
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Material
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Material
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. South America Fluoride Battery Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Material
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Material
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Material
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Material
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. Middle East and Africa Fluoride Battery Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Material
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. South Africa Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Material
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Material
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.3. UAE Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Material
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.4. Kuwait Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.4.2.2. By Material
        • 10.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.5. Turkey Fluoride Battery Market Outlook
      • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.5.2.2. By Material
        • 10.3.5.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Toyota Motor Corporation
    • 13.1.1. Business Overview
    • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.2. Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • 13.3. LG Energy Solution Ltd.
  • 13.4. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • 13.5. SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
  • 13.6. Solvay S.A.
  • 13.7. Fluoride Battery Research Inc.
  • 13.8. QuantumScape Corporation
  • 13.9. Toshiba Corporation
  • 13.10. Hitachi, Ltd.

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer