封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1796922

镍银产品市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按产品类型、配销通路、最终用途产业、地区和竞争细分,2020-2030 年预测

Nickel Silver Products Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type, By Distribution Channel, By End-Use Industry, By Region, and By Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

2024 年全球镍银产品市场价值为 38.6 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 59.4 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 7.28%。

市场概览
预测期 2026-2030
2024年市场规模 38.6亿美元
2030年市场规模 59.4亿美元
2025-2030 年复合年增长率 7.28%
成长最快的领域 网路零售
最大的市场 亚太

镍银产品市场是指涉及镍银製品生产、加工和分销的全球产业,镍银是一种主要由铜、镍和锌组成的合金。儘管名为镍银,但其本身不含银元素,而因其银色外观而得名。这种合金以其优异的耐腐蚀性、高强度、延展性和导热性而闻名,使其成为广泛应用的理想选择。这些应用包括乐器、装饰品、人造珠宝、船用五金、电气连接器、汽车零件和家居用品。镍银能够以较低的成本模仿银的外观,这也大大促进了它在美学应用领域的普及。

由于汽车、消费电子和建筑等关键终端行业的需求不断增长,预计未来几年市场将稳步成长。在汽车领域,镍银因其耐用性和光泽度而被用于装饰部件和内饰配件。在消费性电子领域,由于其导电性、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性,其在连接器、开关和电路板中的应用也日益增加。此外,人们对乐器(尤其是管乐器)的兴趣日益浓厚,以及全球珠宝市场的不断扩张,也刺激了镍银的需求。

快速的城市化和不断增长的可支配收入(尤其是在亚太地区的新兴经济体),也推动了镍银製成的装饰品和家居用品的消费增长。此外,环保意识和对更永续材料的追求,促使製造商探索镍银等可回收材料,从而支撑了市场的成长。

合金加工技术的进步和设计创新也有望扩大产品范围和质量,使镍银更加多样化和普及。随着研发投入的增加和工业应用的不断增长,镍银产品市场有望在美学价值、功能实用性和经济优势的共同推动下实现长期成长。

关键市场驱动因素

工业应用对耐腐蚀材料的需求不断成长

主要市场挑战

原物料价格波动与供应链中断

主要市场趋势

在奢华和装饰应用中的使用率不断增长

目录

第 1 章:产品概述

第二章:研究方法

第三章:执行摘要

第四章:顾客之声

第五章:全球镍银产品市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
    • 按价值
  • 市场占有率和预测
    • 依产品类型(棒材、线材、带材、板材、管材)
    • 按配销通路(直销、分销商、网上零售)
    • 依最终用途产业(汽车、消费品、电气和电子、建筑、航太、船舶)
    • 按地区(北美、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲、亚太地区)
  • 按公司分类(2024)
  • 市场地图

第六章:北美镍银产品市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 北美:国家分析
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章:欧洲镍银产品市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 欧洲:国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章:亚太地区镍银产品市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 亚太地区:国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章:中东和非洲镍银产品市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 中东和非洲:国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿联酋
    • 南非

第十章:南美洲镍银产品市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 南美洲:国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第 11 章:市场动态

  • 驱动程式
  • 挑战

第 12 章:市场趋势与发展

  • 合併与收购(如有)
  • 产品发布(如有)
  • 最新动态

第十三章:公司简介

  • Alloy Wire International
  • Aviva Metals
  • Ningbo Powerway Alloy Material Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Jinhong Group
  • CNMNC (Chase Brass and Copper Company, LLC)
  • Wieland Group
  • KME Germany GmbH & Co. KG
  • Lebronze Alloys
  • Jiangxi Copper Corporation
  • Poongsan Corporation

第 14 章:策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

简介目录
Product Code: 30072

The Global Nickel Silver Products Market was valued at USD 3.86 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 5.94 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.28% during the forecast period.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 3.86 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 5.94 Billion
CAGR 2025-20307.28%
Fastest Growing SegmentOnline Retail
Largest MarketAsia-Pacific

The Nickel Silver Products Market refers to the global industry involved in the production, processing, and distribution of items made from nickel silver, an alloy composed primarily of copper, nickel, and zinc. Despite its name, nickel silver contains no elemental silver but is so called due to its silvery appearance. This alloy is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, ductility, and thermal conductivity, making it ideal for a wide range of applications. These include musical instruments, decorative items, costume jewelry, marine hardware, electrical connectors, automotive components, and household goods. Nickel silver's ability to mimic the appearance of silver at a lower cost also contributes significantly to its popularity in aesthetic applications.

The market is expected to rise steadily in the coming years due to growing demand from key end-use industries such as automotive, consumer electronics, and construction. In the automotive sector, nickel silver is used in trim components and interior fittings due to its durability and luster. In consumer electronics, its use in connectors, switches, and circuit boards is increasing due to its conductivity and resistance to wear and corrosion. Furthermore, the rising interest in musical instruments, particularly wind instruments, and the expanding global jewelry market are also fueling demand for nickel silver.

Rapid urbanization and rising disposable incomes, particularly in emerging economies across the Asia Pacific region, are also contributing to increased consumption of decorative and household items made from nickel silver. Additionally, environmental concerns and a push toward more sustainable materials have led manufacturers to explore recyclable materials like nickel silver, which supports market growth.

Advancements in alloy processing technologies and innovations in design are also expected to expand the product range and quality, making nickel silver more versatile and accessible. With increased investments in research and development and growing industrial applications, the Nickel Silver Products Market is poised for long-term growth driven by a blend of aesthetic value, functional utility, and economic advantage.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Corrosion-Resistant Materials in Industrial Applications

The Nickel Silver Products Market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for corrosion-resistant materials across various industrial sectors, including automotive, electronics, and construction. Nickel silver, an alloy of nickel, copper, and zinc, is prized for its exceptional resistance to corrosion, high strength, and aesthetic appeal, making it a preferred material for applications such as automotive trim, electrical connectors, and plumbing components. Industries are increasingly prioritizing materials that ensure longevity and reliability in harsh environments, particularly in automotive manufacturing, where nickel silver is used for durable parts like fasteners and decorative elements.

The alloy's ability to withstand wear and tear without compromising structural integrity drives its adoption in high-stress industrial applications. In electronics, nickel silver's conductivity and thermal resistance make it ideal for connectors and components that require consistent performance under varying conditions. The construction sector also benefits from nickel silver's durability, utilizing it in structural components and fittings that demand resistance to environmental degradation.

As global industrialization accelerates, particularly in emerging economies, the need for robust, long-lasting materials continues to propel the Nickel Silver Products Market forward. This driver is further supported by the alloy's versatility, which allows it to be tailored for specific industrial needs, ensuring its relevance across diverse applications. The push for sustainable manufacturing practices also enhances nickel silver's appeal, as its durability reduces the need for frequent replacements, aligning with eco-conscious industrial strategies.

In 2025, the global demand for corrosion-resistant materials in the automotive sector is projected to account for approximately 30% of nickel silver consumption, with an estimated 15,000 metric tons used for automotive trim and fasteners alone. The electronics industry is expected to consume around 10,000 metric tons of nickel silver for connectors and components, reflecting a 5% year-on-year increase in demand. Construction applications are forecasted to utilize 8,000 metric tons, driven by infrastructure projects in Asia-Pacific regions.

Key Market Challenges

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices and Supply Chain Disruptions

One of the primary challenges facing the Nickel Silver Products Market is the volatility in the prices of essential raw materials, particularly copper, nickel, and zinc. These metals form the foundational composition of nickel silver alloys and are highly susceptible to global economic dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and regulatory interventions.

The dependence on a limited number of countries for the extraction and export of these metals further intensifies market vulnerability. For instance, any disruption in mining operations in major producing regions such as Latin America, the Russian Federation, or the People's Republic of China can result in significant supply chain bottlenecks and price fluctuations. Additionally, geopolitical uncertainties such as trade restrictions, embargoes, and sanctions can impair the availability of these metals on the global market, directly impacting the production cost of nickel silver products.

In the post-pandemic era, global supply chains continue to experience instability due to shipping delays, container shortages, and increasing transportation costs. The intercontinental nature of the raw material supply chain has added layers of complexity for manufacturers operating in regions such as Europe and Asia Pacific.

This unpredictability not only hinders production planning and cost management but also affects the ability to meet timely delivery commitments to downstream industries such as automotive, electronics, and consumer goods. As a result, many manufacturers face challenges in maintaining profit margins, especially small and medium enterprises that lack the financial resilience to absorb cost fluctuations.

To address these challenges, companies are exploring strategic sourcing arrangements, long-term supply contracts, and investments in recycling technologies. However, these measures require considerable capital and time to implement, which can delay short-term growth prospects. In the absence of stable and predictable raw material costs, the competitiveness and scalability of nickel silver product manufacturers remain significantly constrained, thereby posing a persistent challenge for market expansion.

Key Market Trends

Growing Utilization in Luxury and Decorative Applications

One of the prominent trends shaping the Nickel Silver Products Market is the increasing use of this alloy in luxury goods and decorative applications. Nickel silver's bright, lustrous appearance, combined with its resistance to tarnishing, makes it a preferred material for high-end ornamental items such as jewellery, tableware, musical instruments, and premium architectural fittings. Designers and manufacturers are leveraging the alloy's aesthetic versatility to produce intricate, elegant, and vintage-style products that appeal to affluent consumer segments and niche markets. In addition, the growing popularity of handcrafted and artisanal goods, particularly in regions such as Europe and North America, is contributing to a surge in demand for nickel silver due to its malleability and suitability for detailed craftsmanship.

The expanding global interest in heritage and traditional product styles has further elevated the status of nickel silver in markets that value authenticity and uniqueness. In the musical instrument industry, for example, the alloy is extensively used in the production of flutes, clarinets, and saxophones, where both acoustic quality and appearance are critical. Similarly, in the luxury watch and eyewear sectors, nickel silver components are favored for their premium look and structural integrity.

This trend is also supported by the rising disposable incomes in developing economies, where consumers are increasingly seeking sophisticated and stylish household and personal items. The growth of e-commerce platforms specializing in curated luxury and lifestyle products has expanded access to such goods, thereby fostering greater market reach for nickel silver-based offerings.

To capitalize on this trend, manufacturers are investing in product innovation and customization capabilities, often partnering with designers and craftsmen to develop unique, high-margin product lines. As consumer preference continues to lean toward visually appealing and long-lasting materials, the role of nickel silver in the decorative and luxury segment is expected to become even more significant.

Key Market Players

  • Alloy Wire International
  • Aviva Metals
  • Ningbo Powerway Alloy Material Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Jinhong Group
  • CNMNC (Chase Brass and Copper Company, LLC)
  • Wieland Group
  • KME Germany GmbH & Co. KG
  • Lebronze Alloys
  • Jiangxi Copper Corporation
  • Poongsan Corporation

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Nickel Silver Products Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Nickel Silver Products Market, By Product Type:

  • Rods
  • Wires
  • Strips
  • Sheets
  • Tubes

Nickel Silver Products Market, By Distribution Channel:

  • Direct Sales
  • Distributors
  • Online Retail

Nickel Silver Products Market, By End-Use Industry:

  • Automotive
  • Consumer Goods
  • Electrical and Electronics
  • Construction
  • Aerospace
  • Marine

Nickel Silver Products Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Nickel Silver Products Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Nickel Silver Products Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product Type (Rods, Wires, Strips, Sheets, Tubes)
    • 5.2.2. By Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Retail)
    • 5.2.3. By End-Use Industry (Automotive, Consumer Goods, Electrical and Electronics, Construction, Aerospace, Marine)
    • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
  • 5.3. By Company (2024)
  • 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product Type
    • 6.2.2. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 6.3.2. Canada Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry

7. Europe Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product Type
    • 7.2.2. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.3.2. France Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.3.4. Italy Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.3.5. Spain Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-Use Industry

8. Asia Pacific Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product Type
    • 8.2.2. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.2. India Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.3. Japan Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.5. Australia Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-Use Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product Type
    • 9.2.2. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.3.2. UAE Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry

10. South America Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Product Type
    • 10.2.2. By Distribution Channel
    • 10.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-Use Industry
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Nickel Silver Products Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Distribution Channel
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-Use Industry

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Alloy Wire International
    • 13.1.1. Business Overview
    • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.2. Aviva Metals
  • 13.3. Ningbo Powerway Alloy Material Co., Ltd.
  • 13.4. Jiangsu Jinhong Group
  • 13.5. CNMNC (Chase Brass and Copper Company, LLC)
  • 13.6. Wieland Group
  • 13.7. KME Germany GmbH & Co. KG
  • 13.8. Lebronze Alloys
  • 13.9. Jiangxi Copper Corporation
  • 13.10. Poongsan Corporation

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer