电池结构件市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测（细分、按类型、按应用、按电池类型、按地区、按竞争，2020-2030 年预测）

2024年，电池结构件市场规模为129.7亿美元，预计2030年将达219.4亿美元，复合年增长率为8.99%。电池结构件市场是指专注于设计、生产和供应构成电池物理框架和保护外壳的关键部件的行业，特别适用于先进的储能係统，例如电动汽车、再生能源储能、消费性电子产品和工业应用中使用的系统。这些结构件包括电池托盘、外壳、封罩、端板、框架和冷却板，用于确保电池组的机械稳定性、热管理、安全性和整体性能。

与电池的电化学元件不同，结构部件在将电芯整合到模组和电池组中时起着至关重要的作用，同时还要承受机械应力、振动以及温度波动和潜在衝击等环境挑战。电动车产业的快速扩张对市场产生了深远的影响，其中由铝、钢、碳纤维复合材料和先进聚合物製成的轻质耐用结构部件的需求日益增长，以提高车辆效率、提高能量密度并符合严格的安全法规。

除了汽车产业，电池结构部件在固定式储能係统中也至关重要，在这些系统中，用于电网稳定和再生能源整合的大规模装置需要坚固的框架来容纳高容量电池。该产业也支持航太、船舶和工业设备的应用，在这些应用中，可靠性、重量优化和散热对于有效性至关重要。随着全球对永续能源和电气化需求的不断增长，製造商正在投资先进材料、精密製造技术和创新设计，以满足不断变化的安全、效率和永续性要求。

关键市场驱动因素

电动车（EV）和储能係统的普及率不断上升

主要市场挑战

製造成本高且材料限制

主要市场趋势

转向轻质材料和先进合金

目录

第 1 章：产品概述

第二章：研究方法

第三章：执行摘要

第四章：顾客之声

第五章：全球电池结构件市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
  • 按价值
• 市场占有率和预测
  • 依类型（电池外壳、盖板、连接部件等）
  • 按应用（电动车、储能係统和消费性电子产品）
  • 依电池类型（锂离子电池、铅酸电池、镍氢电池、固态电池、其他）
  • 按地区
• 按公司分类（2024 年）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美电池结构件市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 北美：国家分析
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲电池结构件市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 法国
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太电池结构件市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：南美洲电池结构件市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥伦比亚

第十章：中东与非洲电池结构件市场展望

• 市场规模和预测
• 市场占有率和预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 南非
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿联酋
  • 科威特
  • 土耳其

第 11 章：市场动态

• 驱动程式
• 挑战

第 12 章：市场趋势与发展

• 合併与收购（如有）
• 产品发布（如有）
• 最新动态

第十三章：公司简介

• Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)
• Panasonic Corporation
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• BYD Company Limited
• Tesla, Inc.
• A123 Systems LLC
• Johnson Controls International plc
• Saft Groupe SA
• GS Yuasa Corporation

第 14 章：策略建议

第15章调查会社について・免责事项

The Battery Structural Part Market was valued at USD 12.97 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 21.94 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.99%. The battery structural part market refers to the industry focused on the design, production, and supply of essential components that form the physical framework and protective casing of batteries, particularly in advanced energy storage systems such as those used in electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, consumer electronics, and industrial applications. These structural parts include battery trays, housings, enclosures, end plates, frames, and cooling plates that ensure the mechanical stability, thermal management, safety, and overall performance of the battery pack.

Unlike the electrochemical elements of a battery, structural parts play a vital role in integrating cells into modules and packs while withstanding mechanical stress, vibration, and environmental challenges such as temperature fluctuations and potential impacts. The market is heavily influenced by the rapid expansion of the electric vehicle industry, where lightweight and durable structural components made from aluminum, steel, carbon fiber composites, and advanced polymers are increasingly in demand to enhance vehicle efficiency, improve energy density, and comply with stringent safety regulations.

Beyond the automotive sector, battery structural parts are critical in stationary energy storage systems, where large-scale installations for grid stabilization and renewable energy integration require robust frameworks to house high-capacity batteries. The industry also supports applications in aerospace, marine, and industrial equipment, where reliability, weight optimization, and heat dissipation are crucial for effective performance. As global demand for sustainable energy and electrification rises, manufacturers are investing in advanced materials, precision manufacturing technologies, and innovative designs to meet evolving requirements for safety, efficiency, and sustainability.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Energy Storage Systems

The increasing global adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and large-scale energy storage systems represents one of the most powerful growth drivers for the battery structural part market, as the structural components play a critical role in ensuring safety, efficiency, and durability of modern battery systems. With governments across the world setting ambitious targets for zero-emission mobility and offering incentives to accelerate EV adoption, demand for high-performance batteries has grown exponentially, creating a parallel need for advanced housings, trays, frames, and covers that provide stability and protection.

Battery structural parts must not only hold multiple cells securely but also offer crash resistance, vibration absorption, and heat dissipation capabilities, making them indispensable to vehicle safety and efficiency. As EV manufacturers push for longer driving ranges and lighter vehicle bodies, there is a strong emphasis on developing battery structural components from lightweight materials such as aluminum alloys, magnesium, and high-strength composites that reduce weight without compromising strength. This transition toward lighter, more compact, and safer battery structures significantly enhances the competitiveness of structural part manufacturers.

In addition, the surge in renewable energy adoption has fueled growth in grid-scale energy storage projects, where battery structural parts are required to support large arrays of lithium-ion cells in demanding environments. Such applications demand scalable, modular, and corrosion-resistant structures to ensure long operational life under varying climatic conditions. Beyond functionality, structural integrity also influences thermal management, ensuring consistent battery performance and reducing fire risks, which is a crucial factor as regulators tighten safety norms.

With automotive giants, battery manufacturers, and energy firms investing heavily in next-generation gigafactories and battery pack assembly plants, the demand for innovative structural solutions has intensified. Moreover, collaborations between automakers and materials science companies are accelerating the commercialization of novel structural designs that reduce manufacturing costs while improving safety standards. In this context, the battery structural part market benefits directly from the expanding EV supply chain and the rising adoption of energy storage solutions, as both industries rely on optimized structural frameworks for reliable performance.

The evolution of solid-state batteries further opens opportunities for specialized structures capable of accommodating new chemistries and configurations, requiring advanced designs beyond traditional housings. Overall, the rapid acceleration of EV and energy storage deployment ensures that battery structural parts remain a mission-critical component, with sustained demand projected as global electrification gains momentum. Global electric vehicle sales surpassed 14 million units in 2023, reflecting more than 15% of total vehicle sales worldwide. The number of EVs on the road globally has crossed 40 million units, with projections to reach over 200 million units by 2030. Energy storage system installations exceeded 100 GW of capacity in 2023, supporting both grid-scale and distributed energy applications. Lithium-ion batteries account for over 90% of global EV and energy storage deployments. Demand for EV batteries is expected to exceed 3,000 GWh annually by 2030. More than 50 countries have announced policies or targets to phase out internal combustion engine vehicles within the next two decades. Global investment in battery manufacturing facilities and gigafactories has surpassed USD 100 billion annually, reflecting the scale of EV and energy storage adoption.

Key Market Challenges

High Manufacturing Costs and Material Constraints

One of the most pressing challenges in the battery structural part market is the high cost of manufacturing and the constraints related to sourcing suitable materials, which directly impact scalability and profitability for producers. Battery structural parts such as trays, housings, and frames need to provide durability, thermal stability, and lightweight properties, which often require advanced materials like aluminum alloys, carbon composites, and high-strength steels. While these materials meet performance expectations, they are costly, and their prices are subject to global supply fluctuations, making it difficult for manufacturers to control production costs consistently.

Additionally, the complex fabrication processes required-such as precision casting, stamping, extrusion, or molding-demand significant investment in advanced machinery, skilled labor, and strict quality assurance systems. The push towards lighter electric vehicle (EV) batteries amplifies these challenges, as automakers expect suppliers to deliver cost-effective yet structurally strong parts that comply with safety and performance standards. Further, geopolitical uncertainties, trade restrictions, and volatility in raw material markets create supply chain risks that hinder cost predictability.

For smaller or mid-sized component manufacturers, entering the market becomes even more difficult, as economies of scale heavily favor large established players who can absorb fluctuations in costs. Another dimension of this challenge is the growing demand for sustainable materials and eco-friendly production processes, which require manufacturers to invest in research and development, recycling technologies, and green certifications, further adding to cost pressures. The balance between achieving lightweight designs, ensuring mechanical integrity, and keeping costs under control represents a delicate trade-off.

Companies unable to manage these pressures risk losing competitiveness as automakers and energy storage providers increasingly prioritize suppliers who can guarantee quality, consistency, and cost efficiency at scale. In the long run, failure to address material constraints and high production costs may slow down the widespread adoption of EVs and renewable storage systems, since structural components form a critical part of overall battery pack performance and affordability.

Key Market Trends

Shift Toward Lightweight Materials and Advanced Alloys

The battery structural part market is witnessing a significant trend toward the adoption of lightweight materials and advanced alloys as manufacturers aim to enhance energy efficiency, performance, and safety in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The push for vehicle electrification has created a pressing need to reduce overall weight without compromising durability, prompting widespread use of aluminum alloys, magnesium composites, and high-strength carbon fiber-reinforced plastics in battery enclosures, trays, and frames.

These materials not only decrease vehicle weight but also enhance thermal stability and mechanical protection, ensuring that battery packs remain safe under extreme conditions such as collisions, vibrations, or high-temperature operations. The transition from traditional heavy steel structures to innovative lightweight alternatives is reshaping supply chains and encouraging partnerships between battery manufacturers, automakers, and material science companies.

Furthermore, advanced manufacturing technologies such as die-casting, additive manufacturing, and precision stamping are being integrated into production to achieve high dimensional accuracy and scalability, reducing costs while improving structural integrity. Environmental sustainability is also a driving factor in this trend, as recyclable and eco-friendly materials are increasingly prioritized to align with global carbon reduction goals. Governments and regulatory authorities are pressuring automotive OEMs to achieve stricter emission targets, which further accelerates the use of lighter structural components.

Additionally, aerospace and defense industries are beginning to adopt similar battery structural innovations, reinforcing the market's trajectory toward material efficiency. The ongoing research and development in nanostructured composites and hybrid alloys is expected to expand the performance capabilities of structural parts, offering benefits such as corrosion resistance, higher load-bearing capacity, and longer product lifecycle.

As the demand for electric mobility surges, especially in regions with strong EV adoption, the reliance on lightweight structural parts will continue to shape competitive differentiation in the market. Companies that can scale production of advanced lightweight solutions while maintaining cost competitiveness are poised to capture substantial market share. In the coming years, the lightweight material trend is set to transform not just the physical characteristics of battery packs but also redefine design possibilities, paving the way for more compact, energy-dense, and safer energy storage solutions across multiple industries.

Key Market Players

• Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)
• Panasonic Corporation
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• BYD Company Limited
• Tesla, Inc.
• A123 Systems LLC
• Johnson Controls International plc
• Saft Groupe S.A.
• GS Yuasa Corporation

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Battery Structural Part Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Battery Structural Part Market, By Type:

• Battery Housing
• Cover Plates
• Connecting Parts
• Others

Battery Structural Part Market, By Application:

• Electric Vehicles
• Energy Storage Systems
• Consumer Electronics

Battery Structural Part Market, By Battery Type:

• Lithium-Ion Batteries
• Lead-Acid Batteries
• Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
• Solid-State Batteries
• Others

Battery Structural Part Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Battery Structural Part Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Battery Structural Part Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
• 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.5. Sources of Research
  • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.5.2. Primary Research
• 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Battery Structural Part Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Type (Battery Housing, Cover Plates, Connecting Parts, and Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage Systems, and Consumer Electronics)
  • 5.2.3. By Battery Type (Lithium-Ion Batteries, Lead-Acid Batteries, Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries, Solid-State Batteries, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Battery Structural Part Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type
  • 6.2.2. By Application
  • 6.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 6.3.2. Canada Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Battery Type

7. Europe Battery Structural Part Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 7.3.3. Italy Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 7.3.4. France Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 7.3.5. Spain Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Battery Type

8. Asia-Pacific Battery Structural Part Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 8.3.2. India Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 8.3.3. Japan Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 8.3.5. Australia Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Battery Type

9. South America Battery Structural Part Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Battery Type

10. Middle East and Africa Battery Structural Part Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Type
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 10.3.3. UAE Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 10.3.4. Kuwait Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.4.2.3. By Battery Type
  • 10.3.5. Turkey Battery Structural Part Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.5.2.3. By Battery Type

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Panasonic Corporation
• 13.3. LG Chem Ltd.
• 13.4. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• 13.5. BYD Company Limited
• 13.6. Tesla, Inc.
• 13.7. A123 Systems LLC
• 13.8. Johnson Controls International plc
• 13.9. Saft Groupe S.A.
• 13.10. GS Yuasa Corporation

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer