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市场调查报告书
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1812190

复合肥料市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测(按类型、作物类型、形态、地区和竞争情况划分,2020-2030 年)

Complex Fertilizers Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Crop Type, By Form, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

2024年全球复合肥料市场价值为528.2亿美元,预计在预测期内将达到770.8亿美元,到2030年的复合年增长率为6.46%。复合肥料是一种用途广泛的肥料,含有两种或两种以上植物必需营养素,并经过精心配製,以满足植物的特定需求。这些肥料透过在单一产品中提供多种营养素,提供了一种便捷的解决方案,省去了为每种营养素单独使用产品的麻烦。复合肥料透过提供均衡的营养组合,不仅促进植物健康旺盛地生长,还能促进植物的整体发育。它们确保植物在一次施用中获得全面的必需营养素,从而提高营养吸收率,促进根系发育,并优化植物代谢。除了主要的大量营养素——氮、磷、钾(通常称为NPK)外,复合肥料还可以添加镁、硫和铁等微量营养素。这些微量营养素在植物的各种生理过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,有助于维持植物的最佳健康和活力。

市场概况
预测期 2026-2030
2024年市场规模 528.2亿美元
2030年市场规模 770.8亿美元
2025-2030年复合年增长率 6.46%
成长最快的领域 油籽
最大的市场 亚太地区

此外,复合肥料支持高效的养分管理,尤其是在必须精心平衡土壤肥力的密集农业体系中。其均匀的养分成分降低了施用单一养分可能出现的养分失衡风险,从而提高了肥料利用率。这有助于农民优化作物产量,同时最大限度地降低投入成本和环境影响。在面临土壤退化或养分枯竭的地区,复合肥料在补充必需元素、恢復土​​壤健康和提高长期生产力方面发挥关键作用。复合肥料易于施用,且适用于谷物、水果、蔬菜和经济作物等各种作物,进一步巩固了其在现代农业实践中的地位。

全球对食品、生物燃料和纤维的需求不断增长,加剧了对支持永续农业的高性能肥料的需求。复合肥料能够满足这项需求,提供精准营养,提高作物对生物和非生物胁迫的抵抗能力,并提升作物品质。此外,肥料配方技术的进步——例如控释颗粒和水溶性混合肥料——正在使复合肥料更加高效、易于使用。随着各国政府和农业企业日益推行平衡施肥和综合养分管理策略,复合肥料的应用预计将加速。它们在提高作物产量和土壤永续性方面发挥着重要作用,对于满足全球日益增长的农业需求至关重要。

关键市场驱动因素

生物基肥料和微量营养素需求不断增长

主要市场挑战

原物料价格不稳定与有机肥料的采用

主要市场趋势

复合肥料市场不断发展和新产品推出

目录

第 1 章:产品概述

第二章:研究方法

第三章:执行摘要

第四章:顾客之声

第五章:全球复合肥料市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
    • 按价值
  • 市场占有率和预测
    • 按类型(不完全复合肥料和完全复合肥料)
    • 依作物类型(谷物、油籽、水果和蔬菜及其他)
    • 按形态(固体和液体)
    • 按地区
    • 按公司分类(2024 年)
  • 市场地图

第六章:北美复合肥料市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 北美:国家分析
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章:欧洲复合肥料市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 欧洲:国家分析
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙

第八章:亚太水溶性肥料市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 亚太地区:国家分析
    • 中国复合肥料市场
    • 印度复合肥料市场
    • 日本复合肥料市场
    • 韩国复合肥料市场
    • 澳洲复合肥料市场

第九章:南美洲复合肥料市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • 南美洲:国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥伦比亚

第十章:中东与非洲复合肥料市场展望

  • 市场规模和预测
  • 市场占有率和预测
  • MEA:国家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿联酋

第 11 章:市场动态

  • 驱动程式
  • 挑战

第 12 章:市场趋势与发展

  • 近期发展
  • 併购
  • 产品发布

第 13 章:全球复合肥料市场:SWOT 分析

第 14 章:波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的力量
  • 顾客的力量
  • 替代产品的威胁

第 15 章:竞争格局

  • Agrium Inc.
  • CF Industries Holdings, Inc
  • Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd
  • Coromandel International Ltd.
  • Deepak Fertilisers & Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd.
  • Eurochem Group AG
  • Haifa Chemicals Ltd.
  • Helena Chemical Company
  • ICL Group Ltd.
  • Israel Chemicals Limited

第 16 章:策略建议

第 17 章:关于我们与免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 2511

Global Complex Fertilizers Market was valued at USD 52.82 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 77.08 billion in the forecast period with a CAGR of 6.46% through 2030. Complex fertilizers are a versatile type of fertilizer that contain two or more essential plant nutrients, carefully formulated to cater to the specific needs of plants. These fertilizers offer a convenient solution by providing multiple nutrients in a single product, eliminating the hassle of using separate products for each nutrient. By offering a balanced combination of nutrients, complex fertilizers promote not only healthy and vigorous plant growth but also overall plant development. They ensure that plants receive a comprehensive range of essential nutrients in one application, leading to improved nutrient uptake, enhanced root development, and optimized plant metabolism. In addition to the primary macronutrient's nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium (commonly known as NPK), complex fertilizers can also incorporate micronutrients such as magnesium, sulfur, and iron. These micronutrients play crucial roles in various plant physiological processes, contributing to optimal plant health and vitality.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 52.82 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 77.08 Billion
CAGR 2025-20306.46%
Fastest Growing SegmentOilseeds
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Moreover, complex fertilizers support efficient nutrient management, particularly in intensive farming systems where soil fertility must be carefully balanced. Their uniform nutrient composition reduces the risk of nutrient imbalances that can occur with single-nutrient applications, thus improving fertilizer use efficiency. This helps farmers optimize crop yields while minimizing input costs and environmental impact. In regions facing soil degradation or nutrient depletion, complex fertilizers play a critical role in replenishing essential elements, restoring soil health, and enhancing long-term productivity. Their ease of application and adaptability across various crop types-cereals, fruits, vegetables, and cash crops-further strengthen their position in modern agricultural practices.

The rising global demand for food, biofuels, and fiber is intensifying the need for high-performance fertilizers that support sustainable agriculture. Complex fertilizers align with this need by providing precision nutrition, improving crop resilience to biotic and abiotic stress, and enhancing harvest quality. Additionally, technological advancements in fertilizer formulation-such as controlled-release granules and water-soluble blends-are making complex fertilizers more effective and user-friendly. As governments and agribusinesses increasingly promote balanced fertilization and integrated nutrient management strategies, the adoption of complex fertilizers is expected to accelerate. Their role in improving both crop productivity and soil sustainability makes them vital in meeting the world's growing agricultural demands.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Bio-Based & Micro-Nutrient Fertilizers

The growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices is significantly boosting the demand for bio-based and micro-nutrient-rich fertilizers. With environmental concerns over synthetic fertilizers on the rise, more farmers are adopting eco-friendly alternatives. Bio-based fertilizers, derived from renewable resources, support soil health and reduce chemical dependency. As of 2023, over 62 countries have incorporated sustainable nutrient use targets in their national agricultural policies, reflecting a global shift. Complex fertilizers, which include organic and micronutrient-enriched variants, align perfectly with this shift, offering a balanced, soil-friendly solution for enhancing long-term agricultural productivity.

Micro-nutrients such as zinc, boron, and manganese are essential for plant enzyme function, chlorophyll formation, and root development. However, their deficiency is widespread, particularly in developing regions. According to recent agricultural studies, nearly 50% of arable soils in Asia are deficient in zinc alone. This has spurred demand for micro-nutrient-enriched complex fertilizers, which provide complete nutrition in one application. Their uniform composition ensures precise nutrient delivery, reducing the risks of under- or over-application. As awareness about the role of micro-nutrients grows, farmers are increasingly adopting complex formulations to correct deficiencies and improve crop health and yields.

The surge in precision farming is also reshaping fertilizer application trends. Precision agriculture promotes site-specific crop management, requiring nutrient inputs to be tailored to individual field conditions. Complex fertilizers, especially those formulated with micronutrients, offer the flexibility needed to customize nutrient profiles based on soil tests and crop needs. Advances in digital agriculture tools, such as soil sensors and satellite imaging, are enabling farmers to optimize fertilizer use. As a result, complex fertilizers are becoming essential for supporting precision strategies aimed at maximizing both crop yield and environmental efficiency.

Additionally, government support for micronutrient application in agriculture is reinforcing the demand for such fertilizers. Many agricultural agencies now recommend or subsidize the use of complex fertilizers with micro-nutrient content to counter soil degradation and nutrient imbalances. For example, national programs promoting zinc and iron-enriched fertilizers in food crops are gaining momentum in Asia and Africa. Combined with the broader push for climate-smart agriculture and enhanced crop resilience, these developments highlight why bio-based and micro-nutrient complex fertilizers are at the forefront of global agricultural transformation.

Key Market Challenges

Unstable Raw Material Prices & Adoption of Organic Fertilizers

Unstable raw material prices and the rising preference for organic fertilizers are anticipated to dampen the global demand for complex fertilizers. The complex fertilizer industry heavily depends on raw materials like potash, phosphate, and nitrogen, whose prices fluctuate frequently due to factors such as trade restrictions, geopolitical tensions, and changes in currency value. Such instability in raw material costs directly affects the production cost of complex fertilizers, making them less affordable for farmers. Furthermore, the gradual shift towards organic farming is further expected to negatively impact the demand for these fertilizers. The adoption of organic fertilizers is being driven by increasing consumer awareness about the harmful effects of chemical fertilizers on human health and the environment. As a result, farmers globally are transitioning to organic fertilizers that improve soil fertility and crop yield, without posing risks to the environment. This shift towards organic farming practices is not only driven by consumer demand but also by government regulations and incentives promoting sustainable agriculture.

Moreover, the mounting environmental concerns and price instability in the complex fertilizer market pose significant challenges. Farmers are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainable practices to mitigate the negative impacts of agriculture on the environment and human health. The need for environmentally-friendly solutions, coupled with the volatile prices of raw materials, is leading to a downward trend in the global demand for complex fertilizers. As the agriculture industry continues to evolve, there is a growing emphasis on finding alternative and sustainable fertilization methods that balance productivity and environmental impact.

Key Market Trends

Increasing Developments & New Launches of Complex Fertilizers Market

The global complex fertilizers market is poised for robust growth and expansion due to increasing developments and new product launches. These advancements are primarily driven by the rising global demand for high-efficiency fertilizers, spurred by the escalating need to enhance crop yield and productivity. The gradual shift towards sustainable farming techniques has further fueled the need for complex fertilizers, which offer balanced nutrition to crops, thereby ensuring better quality and yield. With new players entering the market and existing ones focusing on innovation, a wide array of sophisticated complex fertilizers are being introduced. These newly launched products, often more efficient, environmentally friendly, and tailored to specific crop needs, are expected to significantly increase the demand for complex fertilizers globally. Moreover, the involvement of R&D in developing such fertilizers that cater to diverse soil conditions and crop types across different regions is also a contributing factor to the expected demand surge. As we move forward, the complex fertilizers market is predicted to witness substantial growth, riding on the back of these innovative developments and new product introductions.

Key Market Players

  • Agrium Inc.
  • CF Industries Holdings, Inc
  • Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd
  • Coromandel International Ltd.
  • Deepak Fertilisers & Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd.
  • Eurochem Group AG
  • Haifa Chemicals Ltd.
  • Helena Chemical Company
  • ICL Group Ltd.
  • Israel Chemicals Limited

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Complex Fertilizers Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Complex Fertilizers Market, By Type:

  • Incomplete Complex Fertilizers
  • Complete Complex Fertilizers

Complex Fertilizers Market, By Crop Type:

  • Cereals
  • Oilseeds
  • Fruits & Vegetables
  • Others

Complex Fertilizers Market, By Form:

  • Solid
  • Liquid

Complex Fertilizers Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Complex Fertilizers Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Complex Fertilizers market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validations
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Incomplete Complex Fertilizers and Complete Complex Fertilizers)
    • 5.2.2. By Crop Type (Cereals, Oilseeds, Fruits & Vegetables and Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Form (Solid and Liquid)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2024)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Crop Type
    • 6.2.3. By Form
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Form
    • 6.3.2. Canada Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Form
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Form

7. Europe Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Crop Type
    • 7.2.3. By Form
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Form
    • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Form
    • 7.3.3. Italy Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Form
    • 7.3.4. France Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Form
    • 7.3.5. Spain Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Form

8. Asia-Pacific Water-Soluble Fertilizers Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Crop Type
    • 8.2.3. By Form
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Form
    • 8.3.2. India Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Form
    • 8.3.3. Japan Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Form
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Form
    • 8.3.5. Australia Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Form

9. South America Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Crop Type
    • 9.2.3. By Form
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Form
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Form
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Form

10. Middle East and Africa Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Crop Type
    • 10.2.3. By Form
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. South Africa Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Form
    • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Form
    • 10.3.3. UAE Complex Fertilizers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Crop Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Form

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Recent Development
  • 12.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
  • 12.3. Product Launches

13. Global Complex Fertilizers Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Agrium Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Service Offerings
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. CF Industries Holdings, Inc
  • 15.3. Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd
  • 15.4. Coromandel International Ltd.
  • 15.5. Deepak Fertilisers & Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd.
  • 15.6. Eurochem Group AG
  • 15.7. Haifa Chemicals Ltd.
  • 15.8. Helena Chemical Company
  • 15.9. ICL Group Ltd.
  • 15.10. Israel Chemicals Limited

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaime