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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1914564
仓储自动化市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(依产品、自动化程度、技术、应用、垂直产业、地区及竞争格局划分),2021-2031年Warehouse Automation Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product, By Automation Level, By Technology, By Application, By Vertical, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球仓储自动化市场预计将从2025年的238.3亿美元显着成长至2031年的561.3亿美元,复合年增长率(CAGR)达15.35%。该行业整合了机器、软体和机器人技术,实现了诸如检索、储存和物料输送等任务的机械化,从而显着减少了人工干预的需求。推动该市场发展的关键因素包括电子商务的快速扩张和全球劳动力短缺的严峻形势,这两方面都促使企业采用先进技术来提高营运速度和吞吐量。国际机器人联合会(IFR)的报告也印证了这一趋势:为满足不断增长的营运需求,物流和运输业将在2024年部署102,900商用服务机器人。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 238.3亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 561.3亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 15.35% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 自动化仓库系统(AS/RS) |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
然而,自动化系统实施所需的大量初始投资是市场发展的一大障碍。中小企业往往难以承担购买机器人硬体和将复杂软体整合到现有基础设施中的高昂成本。这种财务障碍延长了投资回收期,限制了资本预算有限的企业采用自动化技术,最终减缓了自动化技术在全球物流业的普及。
随着零售商努力缩短订单履行时间,消费者对当日达和隔日达的需求日益增长,正在从根本上改变全球仓储自动化市场。现代消费者期望近乎即时的满足,这迫使物流供应商用高速、自动化的仓储系统取代人工拣货,这些系统能够全天候不间断运行,且无需人工运作。为了满足严格的交付时限,主要行业参与者广泛采用机器人技术,这充分体现了提高吞吐量的趋势。例如,亚马逊在其2024年4月发布的新闻稿《在欧洲投资超过7亿欧元用于机器人和人工智慧技术》中宣布,2023年在全球实现了超过70亿件商品的当日达或隔天达。为了在不断提高的服务期望中保持竞争力,整个行业的投资都在增加。根据2024年3月发布的《MHI 2024年度产业报告》,55%的供应链领导者正在增加对技术和创新的投资。
同时,人事费用上升和技术纯熟劳工短缺正成为推动自动化解决方案普及的第二个关键因素。物流业长期面临劳动力短缺问题,而仓库工作的体力消耗巨大以及工资上涨挤压利润空间,更使这一问题雪上加霜。因此,企业部署自主移动机器人和自动化分类系统,不仅是为了提高效率,也是为了在人力稀缺或高成本的领域确保业务永续营运。笛卡儿系统集团 (Descartes Systems Group) 2024 年 1 月发布的报告《供应链和物流人才短缺的严重性如何? 》强调了这项挑战,报告指出,76% 的供应链经理表示面临严重的人才短缺。这使得自动化投资的回报对那些寻求稳定营运的公司越来越有吸引力。
部署自动化系统所需的高额初始资本投入是限制全球仓储自动化市场成长的主要阻碍因素。实施这些解决方案需要在机器人硬体、复杂的软体整合、设施维修和专业人才培训方面投入巨资。对于中小企业而言,这些高昂成本往往超出其有限的资本预算,从而延缓了从人工工作流程向自动化工作流程的转型。这一财务障碍实际上限制了市场扩张的即时,使其仅限于拥有充足流动资金的大型企业,从而缩小了潜在市场规模,并减缓了物流行业自动化技术的普及速度。
更广泛的经济压力进一步加剧了这项挑战,这些压力影响着资本支出计画。正如三菱重工年度产业报告指出,38%的供应链领导者认为,到2025年,通货膨胀将成为影响其业务的主要趋势,这为大规模投资创造了谨慎的环境。当企业面临高通膨和经济不确定性时,越来越难以证明投资高成本、投资回收期长的自动化计划的合理性。因此,为了维持现金流,企业往往会推迟或缩减自动化倡议,这直接减少了新订单量,并抑制了产业成长。
机器人即服务 (RaaS) 订阅模式的兴起正在迅速改变市场格局,消除了传统自动化应用所面临的财务壁垒。与需要大量前期投资的资本密集型采购模式不同,RaaS 允许仓库业者透过营运预算部署机器人集群,从而能够根据季节性需求灵活地调整营运规模。这种转变对于那些希望在不影响流动性的前提下实现设施现代化的企业尤为重要,它实际上使以往因价格限製而被拒之门外的中小型物流运营商也能平等地获得先进的机器人技术。近期行业数据也印证了这种财务模式的发展动能。国际机器人联合会 (IFR) 于 2025 年 10 月发布的《2025 年世界机器人:服务机器人》报告显示,到 2024 年,全球透过 RaaS 订阅模式部署的机器人集群规模将增长 31%,这凸显了向灵活消费策略的重大转变。
同时,随着企业将操作技术与严格的环境、社会和管治(ESG) 要求相协调,向永续和节能型自动化解决方案的转变正在影响筹资策略。现代仓库自动化的衡量标准不仅在于处理速度,还在于其透过自动化仓库/重组系统 (AS/RS) 中的能量再生煞车系统和优化路径演算法来降低能耗,从而最大限度地减少碳足迹的能力。这种对环保营运的关注正促使领先的物流公司采用有助于减少电力消耗和节能的技术。根据 GXO 物流 (2025 年 7 月)发布的《2024 年废弃物力报告》,该公司利用这些先进的永续技术,成功地在 2024 年将其全球营运废弃物中的 77% 从掩埋转移出去。这凸显了绿色自动化在建立面向未来的供应链中所扮演的重要角色。
The Global Warehouse Automation Market is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from USD 23.83 Billion in 2025 to USD 56.13 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 15.35%. This sector entails integrating machinery, software, and robotics to mechanize tasks such as retrieval, storage, and material handling, thereby significantly reducing the need for human intervention. Primary drivers for this market include the rapid expansion of e-commerce and a severe global shortage of labor, both of which necessitate the adoption of technologies that enhance operational speed and throughput. Highlighting this trend, the International Federation of Robotics reported that the logistics and transportation sector acquired 102,900 professional service robots in 2024 to manage these intensifying operational requirements.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 23.83 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 56.13 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 15.35% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Automated Storage And Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, a major obstacle hindering market progress is the significant upfront capital investment necessary to deploy automated systems. Small and medium-sized enterprises frequently face difficulties affording the high costs associated with purchasing robotic hardware and integrating sophisticated software into their existing infrastructures. This financial hurdle prolongs the return on investment and restricts adoption among businesses with limited capital budgets, consequently slowing the broader penetration of automation technologies within the global logistics industry.
Market Driver
The escalating consumer demand for same-day and next-day delivery is fundamentally transforming the global warehouse automation market as retailers strive to minimize order fulfillment times. Because modern consumers expect near-instant gratification, logistics providers are compelled to replace manual picking methods with high-speed automated storage and retrieval systems capable of operating 24/7 without fatigue. This drive to accelerate throughput is demonstrated by major industry players heavily utilizing robotics to meet strict delivery windows; for instance, Amazon noted in its April 2024 press release, 'Amazon announces over €700 million investment in robotics and AI powered technologies across Europe', that it delivered over seven billion units globally on the same or next day in 2023. To remain competitive amidst these rising service expectations, broader industry investment is increasing, with the '2024 MHI Annual Industry Report' from March 2024 indicating that 55% of supply chain leaders are boosting their investments in technology and innovation.
Simultaneously, rising labor costs and a shortage of skilled workers constitute a second critical driver fueling the widespread adoption of automation solutions. The logistics sector is struggling with a chronic lack of available workers, a situation worsened by the physically demanding nature of warehouse roles and rising wages that erode profit margins. Consequently, facilities are turning to autonomous mobile robots and automated sorting systems not just for efficiency, but to guarantee business continuity in areas where human labor is scarce or expensive. This challenge is underscored by the Descartes Systems Group's January 2024 report, 'How Bad Is the Supply Chain and Logistics Workforce Challenge?', where 76% of supply chain leaders reported significant workforce shortages, making the return on investment for automation increasingly attractive for enterprises seeking to stabilize their operations.
Market Challenge
The significant upfront capital investment required to deploy automated systems serves as a primary constraint hampering the growth of the Global Warehouse Automation Market. Implementing these solutions necessitates heavy expenditures on robotic hardware, complex software integration, facility retrofitting, and specialized personnel training. For Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), these prohibitive costs often exceed limited capital budgets, delaying the transition from manual to automated workflows. This financial barrier effectively restricts immediate market expansion to large-scale enterprises with significant liquidity, thereby narrowing the total addressable market and slowing the overall penetration rate of automation technologies across the logistics sector.
This challenge is further intensified by broader economic pressures that influence capital expenditure planning. As noted in the 'MHI Annual Industry Report', in 2025, 38% of supply chain leaders identified inflation as a top trend impacting their operations, creating a cautious environment for significant investments. When organizations face high inflation and economic uncertainty, the justification for costly automation projects with long return-on-investment timelines becomes increasingly difficult. Consequently, companies often postpone or scale back their automation initiatives to preserve cash flow, directly reducing the volume of new market orders and stalling industry growth.
Market Trends
The rise of Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) subscription models is rapidly transforming the market by dismantling the financial barriers associated with traditional automation adoption. Unlike the capital-intensive purchasing model that requires significant upfront expenditure, RaaS allows warehouse operators to deploy robotic fleets through operational expenditure budgets, offering flexibility to scale operations up or down based on seasonal demand. This shift is particularly crucial for enterprises seeking to modernize their facilities without depleting liquidity, effectively democratizing access to advanced robotics for smaller logistics providers who were previously priced out of the market. The momentum of this financial model is evident in recent industry figures; according to the International Federation of Robotics, October 2025, in the 'World Robotics 2025: Service Robots' report, the global fleet of robots deployed under RaaS subscription models grew by 31% in 2024, highlighting a decisive shift toward flexible consumption strategies.
Simultaneously, the shift toward sustainable and energy-efficient automation solutions is influencing procurement strategies as organizations align operational technology with rigorous environmental, social, and governance (ESG) mandates. Modern warehouse automation is no longer evaluated solely on throughput speed but also on its ability to minimize carbon footprints through energy-regenerative braking systems in automated storage and retrieval units and optimized routing algorithms that reduce power consumption. This focus on eco-friendly operations is driving major logistics players to implement technologies that actively contribute to waste reduction and energy conservation goals. According to GXO Logistics, Inc., July 2025, in the '2024 Impact Report', the company leveraged these advanced sustainable technologies to successfully divert 77% of its global operational waste from landfills in 2024, underscoring the critical role of green automation in future-proofing supply chains.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Warehouse Automation Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Warehouse Automation Market.
Global Warehouse Automation Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: