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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1914643
5G毫米波市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(依组件、频宽、应用、垂直产业、地区及竞争格局划分),2021-2031年5G mm Wave Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Bandwidth, By Application,, By Industry, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球5G毫米波市场预计将从2025年的122.4亿美元成长到2031年的281.8亿美元,复合年增长率(CAGR)为14.91%。该市场涵盖在高频频谱频段(通常为24 GHz至100 GHz)运行的通讯基础设施和用户设备,旨在提供超低延迟和多Gigabit的传输速度。主要成长驱动因素包括人口密集都市区对高频宽的迫切需求,以及固定无线存取(FWA)作为光纤的经济高效替代方案的日益普及。此外,工业领域越来越多地采用专用网络,这些网络需要为机器人和自动化设备提供精确的即时数据传输,这使其区别于标准的消费者行动应用,并促进了市场扩张。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 122.4亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 281.8亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 14.91% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 即时监视录影机 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
儘管存在这些有利因素,市场仍面临与讯号传播相关的重大挑战。毫米波的传输距离有限,难以穿透树木和墙壁等物理障碍,因此需要对密集基础设施进行大量投资。广泛部署小型基地台的需求可能会增加资本成本并延缓网路部署。据全球行动通讯系统协会(GSMA)称,来自56个国家和地区的203家通讯业者已确认将在2025年前投资部署5G毫米波网络,这表明儘管面临这些技术挑战,业界仍保持着持续的投入。
超高速固定无线存取 (FWA) 服务日益增长的需求是全球 5G 毫米波市场发展的关键驱动力。营运商正在利用高频率提供类似光纤的连接,而无需铺设大规模电缆。这种方法利用毫米波频谱的巨大频宽来处理高容量的住宅应用,从而有效解决了服务不足的农村地区和人口密集的都市区的「最后一公里」连接难题。该技术的快速扩充性正在加速其作为一种可行的宽频选择在全球的普及。根据爱立信 2025 年 11 月发布的《移动性报告》,预计到 2025 年底,FWA 连接数将达到 1.85 亿,这凸显了高频段频谱在满足现代宽频需求方面发挥的关键作用。
同时,体育场馆和大型公共场所日益增长的行动数据流量需求,也使得高容量连线变得特别迫切。在这些环境中,毫米波的传播特性能够实现精确的波束成形和频率復用,这对于在大型活动期间管理极高的网路密度至关重要。实际效能指标表明,该基础设施能够支援高吞吐量。根据Verizon在2025年2月发布的新闻稿,超级杯期间,球迷在凯撒超级穹顶体育馆内外消耗了Terabyte的数据,凸显了高频宽解决方案的必要性。不断发展的硬体生态系统进一步推动了这项营运需求。全球行动供应商协会(GSA)宣布,到2025年,商用毫米波设备的数量将超过150种,这表明成熟的供应链已经能够支援这些部署。
全球5G毫米波市场面临的主要障碍是讯号传播的物理限制,这需要高成本且密集的基础设施。由于毫米波波长短,容易被树木和建筑物等物理障碍物阻挡,操作员无法依靠标准宏基地台实现广域覆盖。相反,他们必须部署大量的小型基地台基地台网路以确保可靠的连接。这项要求显着增加了资本支出,给通讯业者造成了巨大的财务障碍,也使得在人口密集的都市区以外进行广泛部署难以获得商业上的合理性。
因此,不断上涨的基础设施成本直接延缓了从试点到商业化的过渡。由于实施的复杂性导致投资回报不确定性,营运商对全面部署5G犹豫不决。这种犹豫体现在全球5G网路部署速度缓慢。根据全球行动供应商协会(GSA)统计,截至2025年7月,仅有17个国家的24家业者使用毫米波频谱实现了5G网路的商业化。这一低数字凸显了实体讯号限制及其相关的财务负担如何有效地阻碍了市场的广泛扩张。
随着企业从概念验证试验转向全面商业部署,工业自动化领域采用专用5G网路正从根本上重塑市场格局。製造商正日益利用毫米波的超高频宽来支援低延迟关键型应用,例如自主移动机器人和数数位双胞胎,这些应用即使在复杂的无线电波环境中也需要稳定的吞吐量。专用网路带来的实际营运效率提升推动了这一转变,也证明了对高频频谱所需的大量基础设施投资是合理的。诺基亚于2025年9月发布的《2025年工业数位化报告》显示,87%的工业用户将在部署一年后实现正投资收益率(ROI),这凸显了快速实现价值的能力,并将加速全球范围内的普及。
同时,将人工智慧融入动态波束成形技术已成为解决高频宽固有传播限制的关键技术进步。透过将机器学习演算法直接整合到数据机射频系统中,营运商可以即时优化波束管理,预测用户移动并调整讯号定向,即使在障碍物较多的环境中也能保持稳定的连接。这项技术进步使设备能够更有效率地维护毫米波链路,提高覆盖范围的可靠性,同时显着降低电力消耗。根据高通公司2025年3月发布的新闻稿,新发布的X85 5G调变解调器射频系统配备了增强型5G人工智慧处理器,专为人工智慧驱动的覆盖范围和效率提升而设计,支援高达12.5 Gbps的下载速度。
The Global 5G mm Wave Market is projected to expand from USD 12.24 Billion in 2025 to USD 28.18 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 14.91%. This market encompasses telecommunications infrastructure and user equipment operating on high-frequency spectrum bands, generally between 24 GHz and 100 GHz, designed to facilitate ultra-low latency and multi-gigabit speeds. Growth is primarily propelled by the urgent demand for significant bandwidth in densely populated urban areas and the rising popularity of Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) as a cost-efficient substitute for fiber optics. Furthermore, the industrial sector contributes to this expansion through the adoption of private networks necessitating precise, real-time data transmission for robotics and automation, differentiating these needs from standard consumer mobile usage.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 12.24 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 28.18 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 14.91% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Real time surveillance cameras |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite these positive drivers, the market confronts substantial hurdles related to signal propagation, as millimeter waves possess a restricted range and struggle to penetrate physical barriers such as foliage and walls, necessitating heavy investment in dense infrastructure. The requirement for widespread small cell installation can increase capital costs and slow network rollouts. According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association, in 2025, 203 operators across 56 countries and territories were identified as investing in 5G mmWave network deployments, signaling persistent industry dedication despite these technical obstacles.
Market Driver
The escalating demand for ultra-high-speed Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) services is a major catalyst for the Global 5G mmWave Market, as operators utilize high-frequency bands to provide connectivity comparable to fiber optics without the need for extensive cabling. This approach effectively resolves last-mile connectivity issues in both underserved suburban regions and dense urban centers by leveraging the immense bandwidth of the millimeter wave spectrum to handle bandwidth-heavy home applications. The technology's rapid scalability is hastening its adoption worldwide as a viable broadband option. As per Ericsson's 'Mobility Report' from November 2025, FWA connections were projected to reach 185 million by the end of 2025, highlighting the essential role of high-frequency spectrum in satisfying contemporary broadband needs.
Simultaneously, the rising mobile data traffic requirements in stadiums and large public venues are creating a critical need for high-capacity connectivity. In such settings, the propagation traits of millimeter waves facilitate precise beamforming and frequency reuse, which are vital for managing extreme network density during large-scale events. Real-world performance metrics demonstrate this infrastructure's ability to support massive throughput. According to a Verizon 'News Release' in February 2025, fans consumed 38.1 TB of data in and around the Caesars Superdome during the Super Bowl, proving the necessity of high-band solutions. This operational need is bolstered by an expanding hardware ecosystem; the Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) noted in 2025 that the number of commercially available mmWave devices had surpassed 150, indicating a supply chain mature enough to support these deployments.
Market Challenge
The central obstacle impeding the Global 5G mmWave Market is the physical limitation regarding signal propagation, which demands a costly and dense infrastructure. Because millimeter waves have short wavelengths that are easily obstructed by physical barriers like foliage and buildings, operators are unable to depend on standard macro towers for broad coverage. Instead, they are required to deploy a vast network of small cell base stations to guarantee reliable connectivity. This necessity significantly inflates capital expenditures, creating a major financial hurdle for telecommunications providers and making the business justification for widespread deployment challenging outside of highly dense urban areas.
Consequently, these elevated infrastructure costs directly retard the shift from testing phases to commercial reality. Operators express hesitation regarding full-scale rollouts due to uncertain returns on investment caused by these deployment complexities. This reluctance is reflected in the sluggish pace of active network launches worldwide. According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association, as of July 2025, only 24 operators across 17 countries had commercially launched 5G networks utilizing mmWave spectrum. This low number highlights how physical signal constraints and the resulting financial burdens are effectively stalling the broader expansion of the market.
Market Trends
The proliferation of Private 5G networks for industrial automation is fundamentally reshaping the market as enterprises move from proof-of-concept trials to full-scale commercial deployments. Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing the ultra-wide bandwidth of millimeter waves to support latency-critical applications like autonomous mobile robots and digital twins, which demand consistent throughput in complex radio environments. This transition is driven by the tangible operational efficiencies these dedicated networks offer, justifying the substantial infrastructure investment needed for high-frequency spectrum. According to Nokia's '2025 Industrial Digitalization Report' from September 2025, 87% of industrial adopters realized a positive return on investment within just one year of deployment, highlighting the rapid value realization that is accelerating global adoption.
At the same time, the incorporation of artificial intelligence for dynamic beamforming is emerging as a crucial technical evolution to address the propagation limitations inherent in high-frequency bands. By integrating machine learning algorithms directly into the modem-RF system, operators are able to optimize beam management in real-time, predicting user movement and modifying signal directionality to preserve robust connections even in obstructed environments. This technological progression allows devices to maintain millimeter wave links more efficiently, drastically lowering power consumption while boosting coverage resilience. According to a Qualcomm 'Press Release' in March 2025, the newly launched X85 5G Modem-RF System includes an enhanced 5G AI Processor specifically engineered to provide AI-driven gains in coverage and efficiency, supporting peak download speeds reaching 12.5 Gbps.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global 5G mm Wave Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global 5G mm Wave Market.
Global 5G mm Wave Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: