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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1914656
汽车冷却风扇市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测:按类型、车辆类型、燃料类型、需求类别、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Automotive Cooling Fan Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Vehicle Type, By Fuel type, and By Demand Category, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球汽车冷却风扇市场预计将从2025年的544.6亿美元成长到2031年的703.1亿美元,复合年增长率(CAGR)为4.35%。该行业主要从事热控设备的製造和分销,这些设备透过热交换器循环空气来控制电动车内燃机和电池系统的温度。推动这一成长的关键因素包括全球汽车产量不断增长以及日益严格的排放法规,这些法规要求有效的温度控管方案。此外,向电动交通的转型也需要专用的高性能风扇来确保电池安全。欧洲汽车製造商协会(ACEA)的报告显示,全球汽车产量将在2024年达到7,550万辆,这印证了这项强劲的需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 544.6亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 703.1亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 4.35% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 搭乘用车 |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
儘管市场前景乐观,但由于原物料价格波动,仍面临许多不利因素。製造商难以应对铜、铝和高檔塑胶等关键原材料价格的波动,这可能导致利润率下降并扰乱生产计划。此外,製造商还需投资研发先进的低噪音电动车设计,同时也要遵守原始设备製造商 (OEM) 要求的竞争性定价结构,这进一步加剧了财务负担。因此,这些成本压力对该行业的长期盈利和永续构成了重大障碍。
电动车和动力传动系统在全球范围内的快速普及正在从根本上改变全球汽车冷却风扇市场。与传统的内燃机汽车不同,电动车需要精确的温度控管来控制电池在快速充电和高负载运行时的温度,这需要专用的高性能风扇。这项变更迫使製造商开发具有更高耐久性和更低噪音的无刷直流马达风扇,以匹配电动动力系统的静音要求。根据国际能源总署(IEA)于2024年4月发布的《2024年全球电动车展望》,到2023年,电动车销量将激增至约1,400万辆,这将显着增加对先进零件的需求,以确保电池的安全性和使用寿命。
同时,日益严格的排放气体和燃油经济性标准加速了对电子控製冷却系统的需求。为了符合法规要求,汽车製造商正在采用小型化增压引擎和混合动力架构,这些技术会产生更高的热密度。在这些配置中,智慧冷却风扇对于优化气流、降低引擎负荷和提高燃油经济性至关重要。根据欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 2024 年 1 月发布的《新车註册报告》,到 2023 年,欧盟市场混合动力车的份额将达到 25.8%,这标誌着市场正向符合法规的技术发生重大转变。此外,根据中国汽车工业协会 2024 年 1 月发布的公告,中国年汽车产量将达到创纪录的 3,016 万辆,凸显了这些严格热管理标准的规模。
原物料价格的不可预测性是全球汽车冷却风扇市场发展的一大障碍。製造商在马达绕组、结构机壳和风扇叶片方面都大量依赖铜、铝和工程塑胶。这些原料成本的快速上涨会扰乱财务规划,降低利润率。与原始设备製造商 (OEM) 签订的长期合约限制了价格的即时调整,这往往会加剧上述问题。这种波动性造成了风险重重的财务环境,原本用于产能扩张和研发更有效率设计的资金可能会被挪用以应对即时上涨的营运成本。
因此,维持稳定盈利的困境直接限制了产业的再投资和扩张能力。近期产业数据显示,零件製造商正面临严峻挑战,这也印证了这种财务压力。根据欧洲汽车零件供应商协会(CLEPA)统计,约38%的供应商预计到2024年11月将处于亏损两平或亏损状态,主要原因是持续的成本压力。这种普遍存在的财务脆弱性正在削弱市场的韧性,尤其严重阻碍了其整体发展。
汽车产业正加速向整合式多组件冷却系统转型,该系统透过将风扇、热交换器、冷却水泵和阀门整合到单一模组中,简化了车辆的温度控管。这种整合使汽车製造商能够降低组装复杂性,消除潜在的洩漏路径,并提高在狭小的引擎室和电动车架构内的封装效率。透过整合这些组件,製造商可以显着减轻重量并提高整体系统效率,这对于最大限度地延长电动平台的续航里程至关重要。根据马勒公司于2024年4月发布的2023年度报告,其生产此类整合解决方案的温度控管业务部门的销售额预计将增长4.1%,达到46亿欧元,这表明模组化技术在市场上得到了广泛应用。
同时,为支援电动车向 800V 快速充电架构过渡,高压冷却模组的研发正加速。这些模组专为应对快速充电过程中产生的极端热负荷而设计,同时确保与低压系统严格电气隔离。这一趋势要求采用坚固的绝缘材料和能够安全运行于高压环境的专用电子控制设备,使其区别于标准的 12V 冷却组件。博格华纳在 2024 年 2 月发布的「2023 财年全年业绩」新闻稿中预测,其包含高压散热技术在内的电子产品销售额在 2024 财年将同比增长约 25% 至 40%,这便是该领域快速增长的一个例证。
The Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market is projected to expand from USD 54.46 Billion in 2025 to USD 70.31 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.35%. This industry involves the manufacturing and distribution of thermal regulation devices that manage temperatures in internal combustion engines and electric vehicle battery systems by circulating air through heat exchangers. Key factors fueling this growth include rising global vehicle output and strict emission mandates that demand effective thermal management solutions. Additionally, the shift towards transport electrification necessitates specialized, high-performance fans to guarantee battery safety. Highlighting this strong demand, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association reported that global car production reached 75.5 million units in 2024.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 54.46 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 70.31 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 4.35% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Passenger Vehicle |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Despite these growth prospects, the market faces significant headwinds due to the volatility of raw material prices. Manufacturers struggle with fluctuating costs for essential inputs like copper, aluminum, and high-grade plastics, which can erode profit margins and disrupt production schedules. This financial strain is intensified by the necessity to invest in advanced, low-noise designs for electric vehicles while simultaneously adhering to competitive pricing structures required by original equipment manufacturers. Consequently, these cost-related pressures create considerable obstacles to the sector's long-term profitability and sustainable development.
Market Driver
The rapid global uptake of electric and hybrid powertrains is fundamentally reshaping the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market. Unlike conventional internal combustion engines, electric vehicles demand precise thermal management to control battery temperatures during fast charging and high-load usage, requiring specialized high-performance fans. This shift compels manufacturers to develop brushless DC motor fans that deliver enhanced durability and reduced noise to complement the quiet operation of electric drivetrains. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' released in April 2024, electric car sales surged to nearly 14 million units in 2023, generating substantial demand for these advanced components to ensure battery safety and lifespan.
Simultaneously, strictly enforced emission regulations and fuel efficiency mandates are accelerating the need for electronically controlled cooling systems. To achieve compliance, automakers are utilizing downsized, turbocharged engines and hybrid architectures that produce significantly higher thermal densities. These configurations depend on smart cooling fans to optimize airflow, thereby reducing parasitic engine load and enhancing fuel economy. Data from the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association's 'New car registrations' report in January 2024 indicates that hybrid-electric cars captured 25.8% of the EU market in 2023, signaling a major move toward compliant technologies. Furthermore, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported in January 2024 that annual automobile production in China hit a record 30.16 million units, highlighting the massive scale at which these stricter thermal standards are being adopted.
Market Challenge
Unpredictable raw material prices represent a critical barrier to the advancement of the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market. Producers rely heavily on copper for motor windings, aluminum for structural housings, and engineering plastics for fan blades. Sudden cost escalations for these commodities destabilize financial planning and diminish profit margins, a situation often worsened by long-term contracts with original equipment manufacturers that restrict immediate pricing adjustments. This volatility fosters a risky financial climate where capital allocated for capacity growth or research into high-efficiency designs must often be diverted to cover rising operational costs.
As a result, the struggle to sustain stable profitability directly limits the sector's capacity for reinvestment and expansion. This financial stress is confirmed by recent industry data indicating significant challenges for component manufacturers. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA), nearly 38% of suppliers expected to operate at break-even or negative profitability levels in November 2024, primarily driven by persistent cost pressures. Such widespread financial vulnerability undermines the market's resilience and notably retards its overall progress.
Market Trends
The industry is increasingly moving toward integrated multi-component cooling systems, which streamline vehicle thermal management by combining fans, heat exchangers, coolant pumps, and valves into single modules. This consolidation enables automakers to decrease assembly complexity, eliminate potential leak paths, and improve packaging efficiency within crowded engine compartments and electric vehicle architectures. By unifying these components, manufacturers can achieve substantial weight savings and enhance overall system efficiency, which is vital for maximizing the driving range of electrified platforms. In its 'Annual Report 2023' published in April 2024, Mahle reported that sales in its Thermal Management business unit, which produces these integrated solutions, rose by 4.1% to €4.6 billion, demonstrating strong market adoption of modular technologies.
In parallel, there is growing momentum in the development of high-voltage cooling modules designed to support the shift toward 800V fast-charging architectures in electric vehicles. These modules are specifically engineered to manage the extreme thermal loads produced during rapid charging while ensuring rigorous electrical isolation from low-voltage systems. This trend requires the application of robust insulation materials and specialized electronic controls capable of safe high-voltage operation, setting them apart from standard 12V cooling components. Highlighting the rapid growth of this segment, BorgWarner's 'Full Year 2023 Results' press release in February 2024 projected that its 2024 eProduct sales, which include high-voltage thermal technologies, would increase by approximately 25% to 40% year-over-year.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market.
Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: