生物质颗粒燃料市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（依来源、类型、应用、地区及竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

全球生物质颗粒燃料市场预计将从 2025 年的 132.5 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 199.2 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 7.03%。

这些颗粒燃料是一种高密度生质燃料，由木屑和农业废弃物等有机物压缩成均匀的圆柱体製成，由于全球致力于能源网路脱碳，其受欢迎程度日益提高。各国都在积极落实可再生能源目标，要求在发电领域以再生能源取代煤炭，主要得益于政府奖励和有利于低碳基本负载电力的环境法规。欧洲生物能源协会（Bioenergy Europe）的报告显示，到2025年，全球颗粒燃料产量将稳定在4,830万吨，这足以证明该产业的规模之大。

儘管需求强劲，市场极易受到政策波动的影响，且高度依赖补贴。要有效应对石化燃料的竞争，稳定的法规结构至关重要，但由于政治优先事项的转变，补贴机制往往瞬息万变。这种法律上的不确定性常常阻碍对新建生产设施的长期资本投资，并妨碍供应链规划，进而可能阻碍满足未来能源需求所需的产能扩张。

市场驱动因素

生质燃料与燃煤发电厂混烧的推广是成长要素，尤其是在亚洲和欧洲的电力公司寻求利用现有基础设施实现脱碳目标之际。电力生产商正在将木质颗粒与煤炭混合或替代，以确保获得间歇性可再生能源无法提供的可调节、低碳基本负载电力。上网电价补贴（FIT）等政策也支持了这个趋势。例如，加拿大木质颗粒木质颗粒引领亚洲能源转型》中指出，到2025年，日本计划运作11座生物质发电厂，这将新增110万吨燃料需求。为了满足这项需求，全球供应网络正在不断扩张。根据美国农业部海外农业局统计，2025年1月至9月，美国木质颗粒出口量达672万吨。

同时，随着消费者从波动较大的石化燃料转向生质能源，对永续住宅和商业供暖的需求不断增长，市场格局正在转变。这项转变的驱动力来自锅炉更换补贴和严格的排放标准，这些标准有利于更有效率的颗粒炉，而标准化在建立消费者信心方面发挥关键作用。欧洲生质能源协会于2025年6月发布的《颗粒统计报告》也印证了这一趋势，该报告预测，获得ENplus认证的颗粒将占欧洲供暖市场约75%的份额，这充分证明了这种高品质燃料的优越性。这些因素共同作用，形成了一种平衡的需求结构，既满足了大规模的工业消费，也实现了广泛的住宅应用。

市场挑战

全球生物质颗粒燃料市场面临的主要障碍之一是该行业极易受到监管不确定性的影响，且高度依赖补贴。开发颗粒生产设施需要大量的前期投资，投资者希望获得监管支持在资产整个运作内持续存在的保证。然而，当政府改变政策重点或突然调整奖励机制时，长期计划所需的财务可预测性就会受到损害，从而增加生物质企业的风险。因此，相关人员不愿意为新建工厂和基础设施提供所需的资金。

这种投资意愿的下降对生物能源产业的扩张速度产生了实质的影响。全球生质能源协会在2025年发布的报告显示，全球生质能源产能成长将放缓至每年3%，凸显了当前法规环境的限制性。如果没有稳定可靠的扶持机制，生质能源产业将难以与成熟的石化燃料市场竞争，生产商也将无法进行必要的供应链改进，以实现未来的脱碳目标。

市场趋势

洲际生物质颗粒燃料贸易路线的扩张正在从根本上改变全球物流格局。东南亚生产中心正日益满足北亚经济体的能源需求，这些经济体拥有成熟的供应链，将越南等资源丰富的国家与日本和韩国连结起来。它们依靠已建立的长期承购协议来实现国内林业无法实现的可再生能源目标。越南经济研究所 (VnEconomy) 于 2025 年 3 月发布的题为《越南木质颗粒产业拥有巨大成长空间》的报告证实了这一贸易扩张趋势。该报告指出，越南木质颗粒出口量将在 2024 年达到 603 万吨，年增 29.1%。

同时，农业残余物在原料多样化方面的应用日益广泛，旨在降低纤维供应风险，并解决与传统木材相关的森林砍伐问题。透过利用稻壳和秸秆等废弃物，各行业正在将生产与林业週期脱钩，并为露天焚烧问题提供解决方案。这种转变在实施农业生物质强制政策的农业经济体中尤为明显。例如，Argus Media在2025年12月发表的报导《印度燃煤发电厂将在2024-2025财年增加生物质混烧》中指出，印度生物质总消耗量（主要为农业残余物颗粒）在截至2025年3月的财年达到162万吨，比上年度增长了四倍。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球生物质颗粒燃料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 依原料分类（工业废弃物/产品、农业残余物、食物废弃物、能源作物、原木、其他）
  • 按类型（木质颗粒、农业颗粒、热解颗粒、其他）
  • 按应用领域（发电、工业供暖、住宅供暖、其他）
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

第六章 北美生物质颗粒燃料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国家分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章 欧洲生物质颗粒燃料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区生物质颗粒燃料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲生物质颗粒燃料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲生物质颗粒燃料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 司机
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 最新进展

第十三章 全球生物质颗粒燃料市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的可能性
• 供应商电力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• Enviva Inc.
• Drax Biomass Ltd.
• Pinnacle Renewable Energy Inc.
• Graanul Invest AS
• Pacific BioEnergy Corp.
• Green Circle Bio Energy LLC
• Svenska Cellulosa AB
• Verdo AS
• Lignetics, Inc.
• German Pellets GmbH

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Biomass Pellet Market is projected to expand from USD 13.25 Billion in 2025 to USD 19.92 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 7.03%. These pellets, which are high-density biofuels created by compressing organic materials like wood residues and agricultural waste into uniform cylinders, are increasingly in demand due to global efforts to decarbonize energy grids. Nations are actively implementing renewable energy targets that require substituting coal in power generation, a shift bolstered by government incentives and environmental regulations favoring low-carbon baseload power. As evidence of the sector's significant scale, Bioenergy Europe reported that global pellet production remained steady at 48.3 million tonnes in the year leading up to 2025.

Despite strong demand, the market struggles with vulnerability to policy fluctuations and a heavy reliance on subsidies. The industry needs stable regulatory frameworks to compete effectively against fossil fuels, but shifting political agendas often result in abrupt changes to support schemes. This legislative instability frequently discourages long-term capital investment in new production facilities and hinders supply chain planning, potentially arresting the capacity expansion required to satisfy future energy needs.

Market Driver

The increasing use of biomass co-firing in coal power plants serves as a major growth catalyst, particularly as utilities in Asia and Europe aim to utilize existing infrastructure to meet decarbonization goals. Power generators are blending or replacing coal with wood pellets to secure dispatchable, low-carbon baseload electricity that intermittent renewables cannot provide, a trend supported by policies like Feed-in Tariffs. For example, the Wood Pellet Association of Canada reported in August 2025, in the 'Canadian Wood Pellets at the Forefront of Asia's Energy Transition' report, that eleven new biomass facilities were scheduled to launch in Japan during the year, creating demand for an additional 1.1 million tonnes of fuel. To meet these needs, global supply chains are expanding, with the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service noting that U.S. wood pellet exports reached 6.72 million metric tons in the first nine months of 2025.

Simultaneously, the market is being transformed by growing demand for sustainable residential and commercial heating as consumers move away from volatile fossil fuels toward bioenergy. This transition is fueled by subsidies for boiler replacements and strict emission standards that favor efficient pellet stoves over traditional options, with standardization playing a key role in building consumer trust. Highlighting this trend, Bioenergy Europe's June 2025 'Pellets Statistical Report' indicated that ENplus certified pellets comprised approximately 75% of the European heating market, proving the dominance of high-quality fuels. Together, these factors create a balanced dual-channel demand structure, combining massive industrial consumption with widespread residential uptake.

Market Challenge

The primary barrier hindering the Global Biomass Pellet Market is the sector's susceptibility to legislative instability and its significant reliance on subsidy frameworks. Since developing pellet production facilities demands considerable upfront capital, investors require assurance that regulatory support will endure throughout the asset's operational life. However, when governments alter political priorities or abruptly change incentive structures, it disrupts the financial predictability needed for long-term projects, thereby increasing the risk profile of biomass ventures and causing financiers to withhold necessary capital for new plants and infrastructure.

This investment hesitation has a tangible impact on the industry's expansion rate. As reported by the World Bioenergy Association in 2025, global bioenergy installed capacity growth decelerated to 3% over the previous year, highlighting the restrictive nature of the current regulatory environment. Without stable and guaranteed support mechanisms, the industry faces difficulties competing with established fossil fuel markets, leaving producers unable to commit to the supply chain improvements required to achieve future decarbonization objectives.

Market Trends

The expansion of intercontinental biomass pellet trade routes is fundamentally altering global logistics, with Southeast Asian production hubs increasingly supplying the energy needs of North Asian economies. This trend is characterized by maturing supply chains that link resource-rich nations like Vietnam with Japan and South Korea, relying on established long-term offtake agreements to meet renewable targets that domestic forestry cannot fulfill. Confirmation of this trade growth is evident in a March 2025 report by VnEconomy, titled 'Vietnam's wood pellet industry has plenty of room to grow', which noted that Vietnam's wood pellet exports rose to 6.03 million tons in 2024, marking a significant 29.1% increase in volume compared to the prior year.

At the same time, the integration of agricultural residues for feedstock diversification is increasing as manufacturers seek to mitigate fiber supply risks and address deforestation concerns linked to traditional timber. By utilizing waste streams like rice husks and wheat straw, the industry decouples production from forestry cycles and provides a solution to open-field burning, a shift notably occurring in agrarian economies with agro-based biomass mandates. Highlighting this adoption, Argus Media reported in December 2025, in the 'Indian coal plants raise biomass co-firing in FY2024-25' article, that overall biomass consumption in India, consisting largely of agricultural residue pellets, reached 1.62 million tonnes in the fiscal year ending March 2025, representing a fourfold increase from the previous year.

Key Market Players

• Enviva Inc.
• Drax Biomass Ltd.
• Pinnacle Renewable Energy Inc.
• Graanul Invest AS
• Pacific BioEnergy Corp.
• Green Circle Bio Energy LLC
• Svenska Cellulosa AB
• Verdo AS
• Lignetics, Inc.
• German Pellets GmbH

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Biomass Pellet Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Biomass Pellet Market, By Source

• Industrial Waste & Co-product
• Agriculture Residue
• Food Waste
• Energy Crops
• Virgin Lumber
• others

Biomass Pellet Market, By Type

• Wood Pellets
• Agri Pellets
• Torrefied Pellets
• Others

Biomass Pellet Market, By Application

• Power Generation
• Industrial Heating
• Residential Heating
• Others

Biomass Pellet Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Biomass Pellet Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Biomass Pellet Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Biomass Pellet Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Source (Industrial Waste & Co-product, Agriculture Residue, Food Waste, Energy Crops, Virgin Lumber, others)
  • 5.2.2. By Type (Wood Pellets, Agri Pellets, Torrefied Pellets, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By Application (Power Generation, Industrial Heating, Residential Heating, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Biomass Pellet Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Source
  • 6.2.2. By Type
  • 6.2.3. By Application
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Source
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 6.3.2. Canada Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Source
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Source
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Biomass Pellet Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Source
  • 7.2.2. By Type
  • 7.2.3. By Application
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Source
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.2. France Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Source
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Source
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.4. Italy Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Source
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
  • 7.3.5. Spain Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Source
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Biomass Pellet Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Source
  • 8.2.2. By Type
  • 8.2.3. By Application
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Source
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.2. India Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Source
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.3. Japan Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Source
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Source
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
  • 8.3.5. Australia Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Source
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Biomass Pellet Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Source
  • 9.2.2. By Type
  • 9.2.3. By Application
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Source
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 9.3.2. UAE Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Source
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Source
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Biomass Pellet Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Source
  • 10.2.2. By Type
  • 10.2.3. By Application
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Source
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Source
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Biomass Pellet Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Source
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Biomass Pellet Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Enviva Inc.
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. Drax Biomass Ltd.
• 15.3. Pinnacle Renewable Energy Inc.
• 15.4. Graanul Invest AS
• 15.5. Pacific BioEnergy Corp.
• 15.6. Green Circle Bio Energy LLC
• 15.7. Svenska Cellulosa AB
• 15.8. Verdo AS
• 15.9. Lignetics, Inc.
• 15.10. German Pellets GmbH

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer