石油和天然气储存服务市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（按服务、产品类型、最终用户、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

全球油气储存服务市场预计将从 2025 年的 47.8 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 67.1 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 5.82%。

该行业涵盖储存原油、成品油和天然气所需的商业基础设施和物流网络，包括地上储槽和地下仓储设施。市场成长的主要驱动力是全球对能源安全的日益关注，以及应对地缘政治不稳定导致的供应链中断的迫切需求。此外，碳氢化合物商品价格的波动性也促使相关人员利用仓储设施进行策略性库存管理和套利，从而确保即使在消费波动时期也能实现稳定的供应。

儘管市场前景广阔，但由于建设新设施和维护老旧基础设施需要大量资本投资，同时也要遵守严格的环境标准，因此市场面临许多挑战。这些资金障碍可能会阻碍产能发展，并延缓必要的现代化改造。国际能源总署（IEA）的数据显示，供应商必须管理的库存水准波动性很大。 2024年11月，经合组织国家的工业库存降至27.99亿桶，比五年平均低9,530万桶。这一缺口凸显了仓储业者为维持供需平衡而必须管理的库存动态波动。

市场驱动因素

液化天然气（LNG）贸易的快速成长是仓储服务产业的主要驱动力，也因此需要加快专用基础设施的建设。随着各国能源结构多元化，减少对管线天然气和煤炭的依赖，LNG物流链需要大规模的低温仓储设施和再气化终端。这一发展势头确保了现有设施的高运转率，并鼓励投资建设新的产能，以满足转运量的需求，从而弥合生产地与终端用户之间的缺口。根据壳牌公司于2024年2月发布的《2024年LNG展望》，预计2023年全球LNG贸易量将达到4.04亿吨，这印证了对中间储存和物流管理的巨大需求。

同时，主要经济体战略石油储备（SPR）的扩张直接推动了对大规模储油解决方案的需求。各国政府正积极采购原油补充国家储备，从而保护国内市场免受地缘政治衝突或减产造成的供应衝击。这些国家主导的储备吸收了可用的商业产能，并确保了管理这些储备的业者获得稳定的收入来源。例如，美国能源局于2024年10月宣布，政府已购买超过5,500万桶石油以补充其储备。这项倡议与更广泛的消费趋势相符，正如石油输出国组织（欧佩克）在其2024年11月发布的《月度石油市场报告》中所指出的那样，该报告预测2024年全球石油需求将强劲增长，达到每日182万桶。

市场挑战

建造新设施和更换老旧基础设施所需的高额资本支出是限制全球油气仓储服务市场成长的一大障碍。仓储码头的开发涉及巨额前期投资和漫长的投资回收期，再加上严格的环境法规要求采取高成本的合规措施，这些因素共同抑制了投资的积极性。这些财务和监管方面的障碍迫使营运商将资金用于维护现有资产，而非扩大产能，从而减缓了应对供应波动所需的关键基础设施的建设。

因此，投资不足造成了瓶颈，限制了市场适应全球能源流动变化的能力。这项金融挑战的严峻程度在该行业的长期资本需求中显而易见。根据石油输出国组织（欧佩克）于2024年9月发布的《世界石油展望》，2024年至2050年间，全球石油中游产业累计需要约1.3兆美元的投资，以确保高效率的运输和仓储物流。如此高的资本需求限制了新进入者的市场准入，延缓了必要的扩张计划，并直接阻碍了产业的成长轨迹。

市场趋势

随着碳捕获、利用与封存（CCUS）解决方案的日益集成，以及服务供应商转型为负责工业丛集脱碳的碳管理中心，市场正在经历一场变革。营运商正在加速维修现有终端，并利用地质储存提供二氧化碳运输和封存服务，这开闢了除传统碳氢化合物储存之外的全新收入来源。这种转变源自于管理工业排放的需求，并导致规划中的设施迅速扩张。根据国际能源总署（IEA）2025年4月发布的题为《全球CCUS计划取得新里程碑》的说明，基于当前的发展趋势，全球计划储备表明，到2030年，碳捕获能力将达到每年约4.3亿吨。

同时，业界出现了一个显着的战略趋势，即改造现有基础设施，用于储存氢气和氨，以支持能源转型。市场相关人员正在对现有设施和码头资产维修，以适应低碳运输，充分利用现有的港口通道和物流网络，并最大限度地降低与新建计划相比的开发成本。这种改造对于满足日益增长的绿色燃料贸易需求至关重要。根据Vopak公司2024年度报告（2025年2月发布），该公司正在对其安特卫普码头内的战略要地进行改造，以方便储存绿色甲醇和氨。这体现了将现有资产转化为新能源用途的积极倡议。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

5. 全球油气仓储服务市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 依服务类型（仓储服务、加工服务、辅助服务）
  • 依产品种类（原油、汽油、柴油、喷射机燃料、液化石油气（LPG）、重油（残渣）、其他）
  • 依最终用户（炼油厂、经销商、公司）划分
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

6. 北美油气仓储服务市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国家分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

7. 欧洲油气仓储服务市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

8. 亚太地区油气仓储服务市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

9. 中东和非洲油气储存服务市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

10. 南美洲油气仓储服务市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 司机
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 最新进展

第十三章 全球油气储存服务市场：SWOT分析

第十四章 波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的可能性
• 供应商电力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• Buckeye Partners, LP
• Magellan Midstream Partners, LP
• Oiltanking GmbH
• Royal Vopak NV
• Vitol Group
• Kinder Morgan, Inc.
• NuStar Energy LP
• Odfjell SE
• International-Matex Tank Terminals
• Clean Harbors, Inc

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market is projected to expand from USD 4.78 Billion in 2025 to USD 6.71 Billion by 2031, achieving a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 5.82%. This sector comprises the commercial infrastructure and logistics networks necessary to stockpile crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas in surface tanks or subterranean reservoirs. The market's growth is primarily driven by the intensifying global focus on energy security and the critical need to shield supply chains from disruptions caused by geopolitical instability. Additionally, the characteristic price volatility of hydrocarbon commodities encourages stakeholders to leverage storage facilities for strategic inventory control and arbitrage, ensuring consistent distribution even during periods of fluctuating consumption.

Despite these growth prospects, the market faces significant hurdles due to the immense capital expenditure required to construct new facilities and maintain aging infrastructure while adhering to rigorous environmental standards. These financial barriers can obstruct capacity development and delay essential modernization efforts. The volatility of inventory levels that providers must manage is highlighted by data from the International Energy Agency; in November 2024, OECD industry stocks dropped to 2,799 million barrels, standing 95.3 million barrels below the five-year average. This deficit illustrates the dynamic shifts in inventory that storage operators must navigate to balance supply and demand.

Market Driver

The rapid increase in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) trade acts as a primary catalyst for the storage services sector, necessitating the accelerated development of specialized infrastructure. As nations diversify their energy mixes to reduce dependence on pipeline gas and coal, the logistical chain for LNG requires extensive cryogenic containment and regasification terminals. This momentum ensures high utilization rates for existing facilities and stimulates investment in new capacity to handle transshipment volumes, bridging the gap between production centers and end-users. According to Shell's 'LNG Outlook 2024' from February 2024, global trade in liquefied natural gas reached 404 million tonnes in 2023, underscoring the massive scale of physical volumes requiring intermediate stockpiling and logistical management.

Simultaneously, the expansion of Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) by major economies directly reinforces the demand for large-scale storage solutions. Governments are actively procuring crude oil to refill national buffers, aiming to insulate domestic markets from supply shocks arising from geopolitical conflicts and production cuts. This state-led accumulation absorbs available commercial capacity and ensures consistent revenue streams for operators managing these reserves. For instance, the U.S. Department of Energy announced in October 2024 that the government purchased over 55 million barrels of oil to replenish the stockpile. This activity aligns with broader consumption trends, as noted by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in its November 2024 'Monthly Oil Market Report', which forecasts a robust world oil demand growth of 1.82 million barrels per day for 2024.

Market Challenge

The substantial capital expenditure required for constructing new facilities and upgrading aging infrastructure constitutes a formidable barrier hampering the growth of the Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market. Developing storage terminals involves massive upfront costs and extended payback periods, which discourages investment, particularly when compounded by strict environmental regulations that necessitate expensive compliance measures. These financial and regulatory hurdles force operators to divert funds toward maintaining existing assets rather than expanding capacity, thereby slowing the development of critical infrastructure needed to handle supply fluctuations.

Consequently, this investment deficit creates a bottleneck that restricts the market's ability to adapt to shifting global energy flows. The magnitude of this financial challenge is evident in the sector's long-term capital requirements. According to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), in its World Oil Outlook released in September 2024, the global oil midstream sector requires a cumulative investment of approximately $1.3 trillion between 2024 and 2050 to ensure efficient transport and storage logistics. Such a high capital threshold restricts market entry for new players and delays necessary expansion projects, directly impeding the industry's growth trajectory.

Market Trends

The integration of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) solutions is transforming the market as service providers evolve into carbon management hubs to decarbonize industrial clusters. Operators are increasingly retrofitting terminals and leveraging geological reservoirs to offer CO2 transport and sequestration services, creating a new revenue stream distinct from traditional hydrocarbon storage. This shift is driven by the need to manage industrial emissions, resulting in a rapid expansion of planned facilities. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), April 2025, in the commentary 'CCUS projects around the world are reaching new milestones', the global project pipeline indicates that carbon capture capacity is set to reach approximately 430 million tonnes per year by 2030 based on current developments.

Concurrently, the sector is witnessing a strategic trend towards repurposing existing infrastructure for hydrogen and ammonia storage to support the energy transition. Market players are modifying brownfield sites and terminal assets to handle low-carbon carriers, capitalizing on established port access and logistical connectivity to minimize development costs compared to greenfield projects. This adaptation is essential for accommodating the growing trade in green fuels. According to Vopak, February 2025, in the 'Annual Report 2024', the company is redeveloping a strategic plot of land at its Antwerp terminal to facilitate the storage of green methanol and ammonia, illustrating the active conversion of legacy assets for new energy applications.

Key Market Players

• Buckeye Partners, L.P.
• Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
• Oiltanking GmbH
• Royal Vopak N.V.
• Vitol Group
• Kinder Morgan, Inc.
• NuStar Energy L.P
• Odfjell SE
• International-Matex Tank Terminals
• Clean Harbors, Inc

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Oil & Gas Storage Services Market, By Service

• Storage Service
• Throughput Service
• Ancillary Service

Oil & Gas Storage Services Market, By Product Type

• Crude Oil
• Gasoline
• Diesel
• Jet Fuel
• Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
• Heavy Fuel Oil (Residual)
• Others

Oil & Gas Storage Services Market, By End-Users

• Refinery
• Distributors
• Merchant Traders

Oil & Gas Storage Services Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Service (Storage Service, Throughput Service, Ancillary Service)
  • 5.2.2. By Product Type (Crude Oil, Gasoline, Diesel, Jet Fuel, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Heavy Fuel Oil (Residual), Others)
  • 5.2.3. By End-Users (Refinery, Distributors, Merchant Traders)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Service
  • 6.2.2. By Product Type
  • 6.2.3. By End-Users
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Service
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-Users
  • 6.3.2. Canada Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Service
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-Users
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Service
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-Users

7. Europe Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Service
  • 7.2.2. By Product Type
  • 7.2.3. By End-Users
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Service
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-Users
  • 7.3.2. France Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Service
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-Users
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Service
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-Users
  • 7.3.4. Italy Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Service
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Product Type
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-Users
  • 7.3.5. Spain Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Service
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Product Type
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-Users

8. Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Service
  • 8.2.2. By Product Type
  • 8.2.3. By End-Users
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Service
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-Users
  • 8.3.2. India Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Service
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-Users
  • 8.3.3. Japan Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Service
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-Users
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Service
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Product Type
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-Users
  • 8.3.5. Australia Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Service
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Product Type
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-Users

9. Middle East & Africa Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Service
  • 9.2.2. By Product Type
  • 9.2.3. By End-Users
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Service
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-Users
  • 9.3.2. UAE Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Service
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-Users
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Service
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-Users

10. South America Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Service
  • 10.2.2. By Product Type
  • 10.2.3. By End-Users
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Service
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-Users
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Service
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-Users
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Oil & Gas Storage Services Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Service
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-Users

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Oil & Gas Storage Services Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Buckeye Partners, L.P.
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
• 15.3. Oiltanking GmbH
• 15.4. Royal Vopak N.V.
• 15.5. Vitol Group
• 15.6. Kinder Morgan, Inc.
• 15.7. NuStar Energy L.P
• 15.8. Odfjell SE
• 15.9. International-Matex Tank Terminals
• 15.10. Clean Harbors, Inc

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer