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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1938422
汽车致动器市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按类型、车辆类型、应用、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Automotive Actuators Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Vehicle Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球汽车致动器市场预计将从 2025 年的 259.7 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 371.7 亿美元,复合年增长率为 6.16%。
这些机械和电子机械装置将能量转化为可控运动,对于运行节气门、煞车机构、车门锁和空调系统等关键系统至关重要。推动该市场成长要素包括:高级驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS) 的日益普及、向电动动力传动系统的转型以及消费者对电动座椅和电动门等自动化功能的需求不断增长。这些趋势促使每辆车配备越来越多的致动器,以确保精确的电子控制。欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 的数据也印证了这一行业的巨大需求,该协会预测,到 2024 年,全球汽车产量将总合7,550 万辆。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 259.7亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 371.7亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 6.16% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 电动致动器 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
儘管产业发展迅速,但由于原物料价格波动和供应链问题持续存在,仍面临严峻挑战。製造商们疲于应对铜、钢和稀土元素磁铁等关键材料的价格波动,以及半导体采购方面的复杂物流问题,所有这些都给生产计划和利润率带来了压力。这些成本波动可能会延缓大众市场车辆采用先进致动器系统,从而抑制整体市场成长,并限制价格敏感地区先进自动化技术的部署。
电动和混合动力汽车产量的快速成长正成为汽车致动器产业的主要成长引擎,推动从内燃机零件向电子机械替代方案的转型。这项转变需要专用致动器来实现电池温度控管、充电埠安全和电子传动系统断开等关键功能,这些功能对于最大限度地提高车辆续航里程和能源效率至关重要。此外,向电气化的转型正在加速线控转向和线传煞车系统的应用,这些系统以精密马达取代了传统的液压连接。根据国际能源总署(IEA)于2024年4月发布的《2024年全球电动车展望》,预计2023年全球电动车销量将接近1,400万辆,这将产生对这些专用零件的庞大需求。
同时,日益严格的安全标准和高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的广泛应用,对具备出色冗余性和快速响应能力的致动器提出了更高的要求。严格的安全法规迫使汽车製造商引入车道维持辅助和自动紧急煞车等主动技术,这些技术依靠致动器在无需驾驶员干预的情况下物理控制转向和煞车。 2024年4月,美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)最终确定了联邦机动车辆安全标准第127号,要求所有新乘用车在2029年前必须配备自动紧急煞车系统。这种法规环境确保了对高性能零件的持续需求,博世2024年的报告也印证了这一点。该公司移动出行事业部在上一财年的销售额达到562亿欧元。
原材料价格波动和供应链持续复杂化对全球汽车致动器市场的成长构成重大阻碍。製造商目前面临关键材料(例如钢、铜和稀土元素磁铁)价格波动的问题,而这些材料是生产电子机械单元的基础。此外,半导体采购也面临许多挑战,这些问题推高了生产成本,并扰乱了交货计画。这种经济不稳定正在挤压利润空间,并削弱供应商为大规模生产的汽车提供经济实惠解决方案的能力。
因此,在利润率较低的汽车细分市场,自动化功能的引入往往会被推迟。根据汽车製造商和贸易业者协会 (SMMT) 2024 年的数据,超过 50% 的汽车供应链企业表示,能源和原材料成本上涨是限制业务成长和投资的主要阻碍因素。这种财务压力迫使汽车製造商限制非必要致动器系统的引入,从而抑制了高端汽车领域之外对这些零件的整体需求。
随着产业向软体定义车辆架构转型,智慧致动器与物联网连接和车载诊断技术的融合正在改变市场格局。这些智慧型设备配备嵌入式感测器,可实现预测性维护和即时状态监测。这使得中央运算单元能够根据即时运作回馈调整执行器,从而透过以智慧解决方案取代传统的二进位组件,提高系统可靠性并降低保固成本。博世在2025年4月上海车展发布的新闻稿《博世移动出行在中国蓬勃发展》中也反映了对这种先进架构的需求。新闻稿指出,2024年中国新增移动订单订单中,超过65%将集中在软体定义移动出行和电动动力传动系统。
此外,可变式进气启闭系统致动器的广泛应用正成为提升电动车空气动力性能、延长续航里程和降低排放气体的关键方法。这些致动器能够动态控制车辆前部进气口的气流,在高速行驶时关闭百叶窗以降低阻力,并在需要冷却时打开百叶窗以提高效率。为了满足全球日益严格的能源效率要求,这项技术正逐渐成为众多车款标配。例如,麦格纳国际在2025年3月发布的年度资讯报告中揭露,该公司每年生产约300万个可变式进气启闭系统,凸显了整个产业对提升能源效率系统的巨大需求。
The Global Automotive Actuators Market is projected to expand from USD 25.97 Billion in 2025 to USD 37.17 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.16%. These mechanical and electro-mechanical devices are essential for converting energy into controlled movement to operate vital systems like throttles, braking mechanisms, door locks, and climate control. The market is primarily driven by the increasing integration of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), the shift toward electric powertrains, and growing consumer demand for automated conveniences such as power seating and liftgates. These trends necessitate a greater number of actuators per vehicle to ensure precise electronic management. The scale of this industrial requirement is highlighted by data from the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association, which reported a total of 75.5 million units in global car manufacturing in 2024.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 25.97 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 37.17 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.16% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Electric Actuators |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this growth, the industry faces significant hurdles due to unstable raw material pricing and enduring supply chain difficulties. Manufacturers are struggling with fluctuating costs for essential materials like copper, steel, and rare earth magnets, along with complex logistics regarding semiconductor acquisition, all of which strain production schedules and profit margins. Such cost volatility may postpone the deployment of sophisticated actuator systems within mass-market vehicle categories, potentially hindering broader market growth and restricting the rollout of advanced automation in price-sensitive regions.
Market Driver
The surging production of electric and hybrid vehicles serves as a major growth engine for the automotive actuators sector, driving a transition from internal combustion parts to electromechanical alternatives. This evolution demands specialized actuators for critical functions such as battery thermal regulation, charging port security, and electronic drivetrain disconnection, all of which are vital for maximizing vehicle range and energy efficiency. Furthermore, the move toward electrification is quickening the implementation of steer-by-wire and brake-by-wire systems, which substitute conventional hydraulic connections with precise electric motors. The International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024', released in April 2024, notes that global electric car sales approached 14 million units in 2023, generating massive demand for these application-specific components.
Simultaneously, the push for enhanced safety standards and the inclusion of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems necessitate actuators that offer superior redundancy and rapid response capabilities. Rigorous safety regulations are compelling automakers to incorporate active technologies like lane-keeping assist and automatic emergency braking, which depend on actuators to physically control steering and braking without driver input. In April 2024, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration finalized 'Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 127', mandating automatic emergency braking in all new passenger cars by 2029. This regulatory environment ensures ongoing demand for high-performance parts, a value reflected in Bosch's 2024 report, where its Mobility sector achieved sales of 56.2 billion euros in the preceding fiscal year.
Market Challenge
Unstable raw material prices and continuing supply chain intricacies pose a major obstacle to the growth of the global automotive actuators market. Producers are currently grappling with erratic costs for critical inputs like steel, copper, and rare earth magnets, which are fundamental for manufacturing electromechanical units. When combined with the complex challenges of securing semiconductors, these issues drive up production expenses and interfere with shipping schedules. This economic instability compresses profit margins and impedes suppliers' capacity to provide affordable solutions for mass-market vehicle lines.
As a result, the adoption of automated capabilities is often postponed within lower-margin vehicle segments. Data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders in 2024 indicates that over 50 percent of automotive supply chain firms identified rising energy and raw material costs as the primary constraint on their operational growth and investment. These financial pressures force Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to restrict the deployment of non-essential actuator systems, consequently dampening the overall volume demand for these components beyond the premium automotive sector.
Market Trends
The market is being transformed by the incorporation of smart actuators equipped with IoT connectivity and onboard diagnostics as the industry moves toward software-defined vehicle architectures. These intelligent devices contain embedded sensors that facilitate predictive maintenance and real-time condition monitoring, enabling central computing units to modify actuation based on instantaneous operational feedback. This advancement enhances system reliability and lowers warranty expenses by replacing conventional binary parts with smarter solutions. The demand for such sophisticated architectures is reflected in Bosch's April 2025 press release 'Auto Shanghai: Bosch Mobility grows in China', which reported that over 65 percent of new mobility orders in China during 2024 focused on software-defined mobility and electrified powertrains.
Additionally, the widespread adoption of active grille shutter actuators for aerodynamic improvement has become a crucial method for extending electric vehicle range and reducing emissions. These actuators manage airflow through the vehicle's front intake dynamically, closing the shutters at high velocities to decrease drag and opening them when cooling is necessary. This technology is increasingly becoming standard equipment across various vehicle classes to satisfy rigorous global efficiency requirements. Emphasizing the magnitude of this trend, Magna International revealed in its 'Annual Information Form' in March 2025 that it manufactures approximately 3 million active grille shutters per year, highlighting the extensive industrial demand for these efficiency-enhancing systems.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Automotive Actuators Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Actuators Market.
Global Automotive Actuators Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: