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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1941032
汽车锻造市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按材料类型、零件、车辆类型、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Automotive Forgings Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Material Type, By Component, By Vehicle Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球汽车锻件市场预计将从 2025 年的 466.2 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 628.7 亿美元,年复合成长率为 5.11%。
这些锻造件由精密设计的金属零件组成,透过压缩力成型,用于製造高强度零件,例如齿轮、连桿和曲轴,这些零件对于车身和动力传动系统系统至关重要。推动这一成长的关键因素包括全球汽车产量的稳定成长,以及为满足严格的排放气体法规和燃油经济性目标而对耐用、轻质材料日益增长的需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 466.2亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 628.7亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 5.11% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 搭乘用车 |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
然而,随着电动车的快速发展,锻造业面临巨大的挑战。与内燃机汽车相比,电动车的活动机械部件较少,因此每辆车所需的锻造零件数量也可能减少。儘管存在这种结构性变化,但主要新兴市场的需求仍然强劲。印度锻造工业协会的一份报告显示,预计2024财年第一季锻造业的成长率将达到8.3%,这表明该产业在不断变化的市场环境中依然保持着韧性。
全球汽车产量是汽车锻造产业的关键驱动因素,因为组装量的增加直接转化为车轴、变速箱齿轮和连桿等关键金属零件采购量的增加。供应链的復苏使製造商能够扩大生产规模,从而增加了对精密工程零件的需求,这些零件能够确保内燃机汽车的性能和结构完整性。根据欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 于 2024 年 2 月发布的《经济与市场报告》,欧盟汽车产量预计将在 2023 年达到 1210 万辆,比上年增长 11.3%,这将为满足原始设备製造商 (OEM) 的要求,创造对高强度铝和钢锻件的稳定需求。
同时,快速成长的电动车 (EV) 产业正在改变市场需求,迫使锻造业采用轻量化策略,以抵消电池的重量并优化续航里程。虽然电动动力系统减少了对引擎专用部件的需求,但它们需要高性能的专用锻造部件,用于传动系统、悬吊和底盘系统,以承受其产生的瞬时扭力。根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 发布的《2024 年全球电动车展望》,2023 年全球电动车销量将达到约 1,400 万辆,比上年增长 35%,这将促使企业在近净成形加工技术和非铁金属材料方面进行创新。此外,强劲的区域需求也支撑着市场。印度汽车製造商协会 (SIAM) 的一份报告显示,预计 2023-2024 财年印度乘用车销量将达到创纪录的 421 万辆,这证实了新兴市场对耐用锻造零件的持续依赖。
向电动出行的快速转型正在从根本上改变车辆动力传动系统的结构,为全球汽车锻造零件产业带来了巨大的结构性挑战。内燃机依靠凸轮轴、连桿和曲轴等复杂、高强度的锻造部件来承受巨大的机械应力,而电动动力总成则采用结构较简单的马达组件,其活动部件数量也显着减少。这种技术变革使得许多较重的传统锻造产品不再必要,直接降低了每辆车的基准数量,并对现有製造商的收入构成了威胁。
因此,零件密度下降导致的产能缺口无法完全透过全球汽车产量的成长来弥补,尤其是在积极推动电气化的成熟市场。这种需求萎缩的显着影响已反映在主要工业区的生产统计数据中。例如,Euroforge预测,到2024年,闭式模锻的总产量将降至约340万吨,较去年同期下降。由于汽车製造商优先考虑电池效率而非机械复杂性,锻造业的核心产品类型正面临长期下滑,这限制了整体市场成长。
随着製造商寻求最大限度地减少碳足迹并遵守严格的环境法规,采用永续、节能的绿色锻造方法已成为关键优先事项。锻造企业正积极采用脱碳技术,例如使用绿色钢材和安装节能型热处理炉,以减少燃料燃烧产生的直接排放。这种转变不仅是为了遵守法规,也是满足全球汽车原始设备製造商 (OEM) 净零排放目标的必要竞争手段。例如,Bharat Forge Limited 于 2025 年 8 月发布的 2024-2025 财年综合年度报告明确指出,该公司范围 1 温室气体排放已从上年度的 82,745 吨二氧化碳当量降至 78,486 吨二氧化碳当年,这充分证明了这些永续性倡议的成效。
此外,透过锻造供应链在地化降低全球物流风险正在重塑市场格局,尤其是在快速成长的发展中地区。製造商正从集中式的全球生产模式转向区域化模式,以确保供应的连续性,并降低运输延误和地缘政治问题带来的风险。这一趋势的进一步驱动力在于满足特定国内汽车偏好,例如新兴经济体对摩托车和商用车锻造零件的高需求。根据印度锻造工业协会 (AIFI) 2025 年 5 月发布的《焦点》杂誌,预计该地区 2024 年汽车零售将成长 9%,达到约 2,610 万辆。这一成长凸显了建立强大的本地化锻造能力以满足强劲的区域需求的重要性。
The Global Automotive Forgings Market is projected to expand from USD 46.62 Billion in 2025 to USD 62.87 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.11%. These forgings consist of precision-engineered metal parts formed through compressive forces, resulting in high-strength components such as gears, connecting rods, and crankshafts that are critical for vehicle chassis and powertrain systems. Key factors fueling this growth include a steady rise in global automobile manufacturing and an increasing need for durable, lightweight materials to satisfy strict emission regulations and fuel efficiency targets.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 46.62 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 62.87 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.11% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Passenger Cars |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Conversely, the industry confronts a significant hurdle due to the rapid shift toward electric vehicles, which require fewer moving mechanical components compared to internal combustion engines, thereby potentially lowering the volume of forged parts per vehicle. Despite this structural transition, demand remains strong in major developing markets. As reported by the Association of Indian Forging Industry, the forging sector achieved an 8.3 percent growth rate in the first quarter of the 2024 fiscal year, highlighting continued industrial resilience in the face of evolving market conditions.
Market Driver
Global vehicle manufacturing rates act as the primary catalyst for the automotive forgings industry, as increased assembly volumes lead directly to higher procurement of essential metal parts such as axle beams, transmission gears, and connecting rods. Supply chain recovery has allowed manufacturers to increase production, thereby heightening the demand for precision-engineered components that guarantee performance and structural integrity in internal combustion engine vehicles. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association's 'Economic and Market Report' from February 2024, car production in the EU grew by 11.3 percent year-on-year in 2023, totaling 12.1 million units, creating a consistent need for high-strength aluminum and steel forged items to meet OEM requirements.
Concurrently, the burgeoning electric vehicle sector is altering demand dynamics, compelling the forging industry to adopt lightweighting strategies to counterbalance heavy batteries and optimize range. Although electric drivetrains require fewer engine-specific components, they necessitate specialized, high-performance forgings for driveline, suspension, and chassis systems capable of handling instant torque. The International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' noted that global electric car sales reached nearly 14 million units in 2023, a 35 percent increase, prompting firms to innovate with near-net-shape processes and non-ferrous materials. Additionally, robust regional demand supports the market; the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers reported record passenger vehicle sales of 4.21 million units in India during fiscal year 2023-24, underscoring the ongoing reliance on durable forged parts in emerging hubs.
Market Challenge
The rapid shift toward electric mobility presents a major structural obstacle for the global automotive forgings sector by fundamentally transforming vehicle powertrain configurations. While internal combustion engines depend on complex, high-strength forged parts like camshafts, connecting rods, and crankshafts to withstand intense mechanical stress, electric drivetrains employ simplified motor assemblies with significantly fewer moving components. This technological evolution removes the need for numerous traditional heavy-weight forged products, directly reducing the baseline volume of components per unit and jeopardizing the core revenue sources of established manufacturers.
As a result, this decrease in component intensity generates a volume deficit that cannot be entirely neutralized by increasing global vehicle production figures, especially in mature markets that are aggressively pursuing electrification. The practical effect of this contraction in demand is reflected in production statistics from key industrial areas. For instance, Euroforge forecasted in 2024 that the total production volume for closed die forging would fall to roughly 3.4 million tonnes, marking a decrease from the prior year. With automakers prioritizing battery efficiency over mechanical complexity, the forging industry faces a prolonged downturn in its highest-volume product categories, which restricts overall market growth.
Market Trends
Implementing sustainable and energy-efficient green forging methods is emerging as a vital priority as manufacturers aim to minimize carbon footprints and adhere to strict environmental regulations. Forging enterprises are increasingly adopting decarbonization technologies, including the use of green steel and energy-efficient heat treatment furnaces, to lower direct emissions resulting from fuel combustion. This transition represents not only a regulatory compliance measure but also a competitive imperative to match the net-zero objectives of global automotive OEMs. For example, Bharat Forge Limited's 'Integrated Annual Report 2024-25' from August 2025 highlights that the firm lowered its Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions to 78,486 metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent, down from 82,745 metric tonnes the previous year, proving the effectiveness of these sustainability efforts.
Additionally, the localization of forging supply chains to reduce global logistical risks is redefining the market's geographic structure, especially within rapidly growing developing regions. Manufacturers are shifting away from centralized global production models in favor of regionalized approaches that guarantee supply continuity and limit vulnerability to shipping delays or geopolitical issues. This movement is further driven by the necessity to address specific domestic vehicle preferences, such as the high demand for forged parts in two-wheelers and commercial vehicles in emerging economies. According to the Association of Indian Forging Industry's 'Focus' publication in May 2025, vehicle retail sales in the region increased by 9 percent in 2024 to nearly 26.1 million units, a rise that emphasizes the need for strong, localized forging capabilities to meet resilient regional demand.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Automotive Forgings Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Forgings Market.
Global Automotive Forgings Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: